Where is Shi Zhongshan located?

Shi Zhongshan belongs to the famous Jiujiang Mountain and Strange Gorge Scenic Area.

Shi Zhongshan is located in Shuangzhong Town, Hukou County. It is located on the bank of the Yangtze River, at the mouth of Poyang Lake. It is surrounded by water on three sides and docked on one side. It is shaped like a peninsula, with an altitude of 6 1.8 meters, a relative height of about 40 meters and an area of only 0.2 square kilometers. It is named because there are many gaps between rocks and stones, and water and stones fight against each other and hit the bell. In particular, Su Shi, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, spent the night at the foot of the mountain, seeking sound and source, and wrote the world-famous Shi Zhongshan, which brought out the best in each other. Shi Zhongshan is a dangerous and steep place. Because it controls the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake, it is condescending, can enter and attack, and can retreat and defend. Known as the key to rivers and lakes. It has been a military fortress since ancient times and has become a battleground for military strategists. When you climb the mountain, you can not only overlook the clouds of Lushan Mountain, but also watch the clear rivers and lakes at close range. Like a moonlit night, it can be described as a beautiful lake and a jade wall, and the sky is long in January.

Since ancient times, literati have come to this mountain in an endless stream to enjoy the scenery. Such as Li Bo in Tang Dynasty, Su Wan and Lu You in Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang in Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang in Ming Dynasty and Zeng Guofan in Qing Dynasty. Guo Moruo left his poem Shi Zhongshan at the mouth of the lake here. The buildings in Shi Zhongshan have existed since the Tang Dynasty, and they have experienced the development of several generations. At present, there are still Huai Su Pavilion, Banshan Pavilion, Liyuan, Shipyard, Jiangtian Pavilion, Zhong Shi, Keats Zen Forest and Tingtao overlooking Yuxuan, Yunshaozhai, Shizhong Cave and Tonggen Tree, but most of them were rebuilt in Qing Dynasty. The whole mountain is divided into two parts: Upper Shi Zhongshan facing the lake in the south and Lower Shi Zhongshan facing the river in the north. The total area of the two mountains is10,000 square meters, with an altitude of 67.7 meters. Although the mountain is not high, the cliff is steep and towering, with extraordinary momentum. There have been many fierce battles here in history, such as the battle between Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Army once hit Zeng Guofan's navy here. The second revolution led by Li Liejun held high the banner of righteousness here, and millions of heroes crossed the Yangtze River to break through the defense line of the National Government from Jiangyin to Hukou. Has always been a battleground for military strategists.

Don't borrow the Vatican Palace to sing, unless it is cast by a big branch. Shi Zhongshan is divided into Upper Shi Zhongshan and Lower Shi Zhongshan. The upper stone clock is in the south and the lower stone clock is in the north. It is shaped like a pair of huge wind chimes, which are buckled at the exit of Poyang Lake, facing the water on three sides and landing on one side. Like a peninsula, the two peaks are independent, towering abruptly, choking the lake and locking the river, with extraordinary momentum. Although the mountain is not high, the altitude is 1. 7 meters. The total area of the double bell is only 90,000 square meters, but the cliffs and rocks all rise from the pavilion, so the monks have no choice but to take a boat. The unique scenery of the volley is steep and exquisite, making it famous far and near.

The stone singing whale, the bell of Shi Zhongshan, the voice from nature, has been jingling for many years, and water and stones are ringing. Sometimes fresh, sometimes distant, sometimes exciting, sometimes pale, and the air is full of charm. This bell and the sound of the waves constitute a colorful three-dimensional picture that musicians can't simulate and poets can't describe. So in the end, let this divine comedy-like main picture become an eternal mystery, attracting people of insight and aspiration to explore.

As early as the book Water Mirror, there was a record of Shi Zhongshan at the exit of Poyang Lake. Why Shi Zhongshan? Opinions vary. In folklore, names are named by shapes, while in literati, names are named by sounds, and the theories are different. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Li Daoyuan wrote "Notes on Water Classics", saying that it was beside a deep pool, and the breeze stirred the waves, and the water and stone collided, making a sound like Hong Zhong; Li Bo, the secretariat of Tangjiang Prefecture, suddenly met a double stone on the mountain, buckled it and listened to it. The voice in the south is deep, and the voice in the north is clear, because the noise and sound are suppressed by stones; In the seventh year of Song Yuanfeng (1084), Su Shi, a great writer, sent his eldest son, Mai Su, to work in Dexing County, Jiangxi Province, passing through Hukou and boarding in Shi Zhongshan. He was very suspicious of the above two theories and decided to investigate them himself. So on a moonlit night, he took his son, Mai Su, in a boat, and made a serious field trip. He finally found that there are many caves under the cliff, where water waves come in and out, and there are muffled sounds. He thinks that he has solved the mystery of the Millennium and found the real reason of the Shi Zhongshan clock. He pretended to be "Shi Zhongshan Ji", criticized Li Daoyuan's investigation for being too simple and mocked Li Bo's argument for being too rough, but he didn't know it himself, and there was a ridiculous sadness lurking in it. Luo Hongxian in Ming Dynasty and Peng Xueqin in Qing Dynasty commented that he entered the door, but did not enter his room, so the result was inaccurate.

Luo and Peng followed their footsteps and bypassed them several times. After careful investigation, they found that Su Shi was also teased by nature at that time. When I visited the mountain in June, it happened that the water rose, but I didn't see it all, but Luo and Peng found the real reason why the bell fell in the river in winter and spring. Cover the whole mountain sky, like a bell covering the ground, hence the name bell. At this point, Shi Zhongshan's Divine Comedy "The Sound of Nature" finally found its source. But in any case, every time the wine asks the sky, it is a knock on the hall of science, shining with the light of simple materialism, which is commendable. .

Hydrological Huangchi stage, no trace of peak shadow; The light and jade walls in the lake and the sky in January are all praising the color of Shi Zhongshan. Shi Zhongshan lies at the junction of the lake and the river. On both sides of it, there is Poyang Lake and the Yangtze River, and its water color is dark yellow. The mountain itself is green, sandwiched between green and yellow, forming a colorful momentum and leading the wind. Coupled with the buildings on the mountain, people are presented with a colorful world, which is dazzling, especially in the moonlit night, and the color changes have a different taste. Every night when the wind is light on the river, the breeze destroys the shallow Sebo vortex. The moonlight and the lights on the mountain are projected on the water, winding, faint and bright, drifting with the water and shaking with the ripples, like a slowly flowing landscape, which indicates the infinite imagination and fantasy of painters and gives people great comfort.

Along the stone path shaded by Maolin bamboo, it twists and turns, passes through pavilions and climbs to the top of the mountain. Along the way, you can see Su Shi's night parking, Huai Su Pavilion, Banshan Pavilion, Liyuan and Shipyard, Zhao Zhong Temple approved by Emperor Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty, Peng Yu, the general of Qing army, the home returning villa and Meihuatang where Peng Yulin lived. Between these scenic spots with different styles, light and shadow set each other off, and the heights are different. The combination of concealment and exposure and the alternation of reality and reality often make people find another way when they are at the end of the road.

The stone carvings on the mountain are exquisite. Although it has been eroded by generations of wind and frost and destroyed by war, there are still nearly 200 well-preserved stone carvings. Wang Anshi's Ancient Fairy Cave in the Song Dynasty and Chang Yuchun's Memorial World in the Ming Dynasty are all treasures in stone calligraphy.

Visit the pavilion on the top of the mountain, overlooking the fence, and the river is thousands of miles away; The vast Poyang Lake is choppy. At the junction of Poyang Lake and the Yangtze River, it is clear and turbid, with two colors of water. Overlooking the misty clouds, you can swim in the river for two minutes or two months at night. Shi Zhongshan is the only waterway for the ancient Yangtze River to enter and leave Nanchang. Many business and tourism officials sailed here, and poets and poets wrote many poems. Wang Ying, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, described Shi Zhongshan's success as "Five Old Clouds Out, Jiujiang Days Come". Stormy waves shake rocks, and mountains and valleys thunder.

Shi Zhongshan is the holy land of Confucianism and the fortress of military strategists. Shi Zhongshan, known as the key to rivers and lakes, has been a battleground for military strategists since the establishment of the Three Kingdoms and New China. Zhou Yu of the Three Kingdoms practiced the water army in Poyang Lake and sent troops from Shi Zhongshan to attack Chibi, crushing 800,000 enemy troops. It was between these mountains that Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang fought Poyang Lake in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan's Xiang Army and Taiping Army fought in Hukou for ten years, and both thought that they were fighting, attacking and defending. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Li Liejun revolted against Yuan Shikai in Hukou, and his headquarters was located in Shi Zhongshan. Shi Zhongshan has been baptized by wars and smoke for many times. Although it left a wound, it also spread many heroic deeds.

Nature has created Shi Zhongshan's peculiar shape, mysterious voice and gorgeous colors, adding a charming and blessed land between heaven and earth. In particular, its bell is amazing, and the realm of this bell lies in an empty word. This empty voice is the voice from that wild, distant, cold and shocking era. This voice with iron and cold has been polished by history and has become a living history for evaluation.