How did the surname "Yang" come from?

Yang surname totem

Yang comes from the royal family of the Western Zhou Dynasty after the Yellow Emperor. According to Yuan He's Compilation in the Tang Dynasty and Genealogy in the Song Dynasty, Yang's surname originated from Ji's surname and originated in Xiyang country in Shanxi (now southeast of Hongdong County, Shanxi Province). In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ji Wang proclaimed himself the emperor and his brother Shu in the southwest of Shanxi Province, and established his capital in the Tang Dynasty (west of Yicheng County, Shanxi Province), which was the marquis of Tang Dynasty. Because the Tang Dynasty was close to Jinjiang, it was the state of Jin (vassal), and Yu Shu was the founding king of Jin. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was civil strife in the State of Jin, and Duke Wu of Jin (the tenth grandson of Xie, the ninth generation of the Western Zhou Dynasty) was annihilated and unified the State of Jin. After the death of Kung Fu, his eldest son Jin Xiangong succeeded to the throne. Dedicated to the public, destroyed the surrounding small countries, including Yang. Dedicate the land of his second brother, Boqiao, as Yang, and take the land as Yang. As a result, Boqiao became the ancestor of Yang, about 2600 years ago. Another way of saying: (,also known as Jing) has a son who respects his father. When he was proclaimed king, he was named Yang Hou, then he was destroyed by Jin, and then he was ("Yang" passed "Yang" in ancient times), which means that the youngest son is still his father, and his brother sealed his land to Yang and built Yang (a vassal state). Yang was destroyed by the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later generations took Yang as their surname. The origin of Yang's surname is about 2600 years ago. According to Records of Historical Records of Jin Dynasty, Book of New Tang Dynasty and Prime Minister's Pedigree Table, after Yang was destroyed in Jin Dynasty, Yang was sealed as a food city for doctors' tongues. The sheep's tongue comes from the surname Ji, because the grandson of Boqiao, the second son of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, lived in the sheep's tongue at that time, so the sheep's tongue was taken as the surname. In the 12th year of Jin Qinggong (the first 5 14), the Qing Dynasty wiped out the increasingly powerful clans such as Yang She (the son of Gui was created), and his son fled to the original site of Bi State (now north of Xianyang 'an, Shaanxi Province, which was originally the fief of Ji Chang's descendants), taking Yang, the fief of his ancestors, as his surname. In history, this surname Yang is the authentic source of the surname Yang, about 2500 years ago. Its descendants settled in Hongnong and Huayin (northwest of Henan and downstream of Weihe River in eastern Shaanxi) and thrived, so Huayin became the county name of Yang. After Qin and Han Dynasties, many branches of Yang School spread all over the country originated from Hongnong and Huayin in Kansai (west of Tongguan). Yang's surname originated in the State of Jin. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the nobles of the six States of Jin gradually became strong. In the middle of the 4th century BC (before 368 BC), the State of Jin was divided into Korea, Zhao and Wei, known as the "Three Jin" in history. Therefore, there is a saying that Yang's surname "originated from Sanjin and hoped to promote agriculture". But a few words can prove that Yang's surname comes from Ji's surname.

Second, it comes from the surname of Yang Guo, located near Hongdong County, Shanxi Province. Destroy morality, and at the same time destroy Yang's father as Yang Hou. Yang was destroyed, and later the younger brother of Duke Mourn of Jin was named. Now, Yang became a fief of Uncle Xiang, who took the city as his surname and changed his surname to Yang.

1993, a pair of bronze pots engraved with the words "Yang Ai" were unearthed in Tongbunuo. M63, the site of Gujiang in the southwest of Zhao Bei Village, Quwo County, is engraved with "Yang Ai is a shame gift pot, which will be used for ages", so experts named it "Yang Ai pot".

Who is "Yang Wei"? Experts have had a heated debate about this. According to the inscription of "Yang", three famous archaeologists Li Xueqin, Li pointed out that there was a person named "Yang" who was not recorded in the literature, and "Yang" was your daughter who married Mu Houbang, the monarch of the State of Jin. That is to say, before Dafu built Yang Guo, there was indeed a monarch named "Ai" Yang Guo. How could this country be gone? Experts speculate that it should be destroyed by frequent invasions, and Yang Wei, the father and daughter of the Duke of Jin and Mu, is probably the last princess named Janson Yang.

Third, give the surname to the surname.

1. Give a surname for merit

It is the most basic surname type given by the ruler for meritorious service, so as to make his family shine and honor his ancestors.

Yang Yichen in the Sui Dynasty. Yang Yichen, whose real name is Wei Chi, belongs to Xianbei in the west and is one of the eight surnames in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Wei Chichong, the father of Chen Yi, was the secretariat of Dingzhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, Chang Ru, an army general, fought against the Turks and died in battle. The righteous minister at that time was young and grew up in the palace. A few years later, he got a letter asking him to stay in the palace. Often around Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty inevitably recalled Wei Chi's meritorious deeds, so he wrote: "Give the righteous minister a surname of Yang, give him 30,000 crowns, 30 cups of wine and 100 cups of rice and wheat, so that he can get married and set up a career for the emperor to follow his grandson." It not only gives the royal family name, but also determines the seniority of the righteous minister in the royal family, which can be described as a great favor among those who are given the surname.

2. Common surname

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang gave local ethnic minorities surnames such as Zhao, Zhang, Yang and Li after pacifying Ailao Yi (a branch of Hunan and Guizhou in Liao country).

Step 3 take care of the host

The most common phenomenon is that people with his surname change their surnames because their adoptive father or master is surnamed Yang.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the patriarch who was active in Wudu (now northwest of Chengxian County, Gansu Province) had a nephew, Linghu Maocuo, who was adopted, so he changed his surname to Yang. Later, Yang Maoshou followed and became the leader of the Di nationality, and was promoted to be an ancient general.

Judging from the most frequent period of the phenomenon of supporting the Lord, it is the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Since the "An Shi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, the influence of square towns has been expanding, and some square towns have gradually become independent kingdoms to compete with the central government. Out of political ambition or in order to protect his land, Fan Shuai recruited soldiers one after another, and some brave people became his adopted sons, and adopted his master's surname. In order to expand their power, court eunuchs also raised others as their own sons. The trend of changing the surname from the owner has been prevalent for some time.

In the Tang Dynasty, his real name was Su, and he adopted his son from his adoptive father. Yang Si was born in the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. According to historical records, there were not many such surname changes at that time. Things will be very different in the future. Yang, whose real name is Joe, grew up at home since childhood, so he changed his surname to Yang. At that time, Yang was named as the county magistrate of Hongnong, and Hongnong (now Lingbao North, Henan Province) was a prominent county magistrate in Yang Zui. Yang Shouliang, whose real name is Qian, shined brilliantly when Yang pacified the uprising army in Huang Chao, Jiangxi Province. He was raised as a fake son and renamed Yang and Shouliang. Yang Fuguong, whose real name is Lin, was adopted by eunuch Yang Xuanyi and changed his surname to Yang. Yang Fuguong was the deputy commander of Zuo Shence Army, and later decided to establish political power.

Change your last name

For example, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, he practiced sinicization. According to Shu Wei Guan Shi, in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a surname of Mohulu, which was later changed to a single surname of Yang.

Also, in the revolutionary history of China, revolutionaries often changed their names to meet the needs of their work, instead of using their original surnames, they kept changing their surnames.

General Yang Jingyuan, a famous anti-Japanese warrior, is a Manchu, formerly known as Zhao. 1938 Deputy Commander of Anti-Japanese Armed Forces in Hebei-Shandong Border Region. In January of the following year, he was killed by the pseudo-security commander Sun.

Party member Yang Lin is a native of North Pyongan Province, formerly known as Jin Mingxun. 1936 served as the chief of staff of the 75th Division of the Red Army 15 Division, and was seriously injured and sacrificed in the battle of leading Pioneer Camp to cross the Yellow River.

5. Return to the old surname

Some members of Yang surname changed their surnames for special reasons, and then changed back to Yang surname. For example, Lao Yang, your husband, Yang Ye. Yang Ye was expensive, but he avoided the name of Liu Chong, the ancestor of the Northern Han Dynasty, and changed his name to Gui. Yang Chonggui joined Liu Chong when he was a teenager, and Liu Chong changed his surname to Liu and continued to do business. The son of Liu Chong, adopted sons Liu Jien, Liu Jiyuan, and Yang Chonggui named him Liu, probably because Liu Chong's eldest son Liu (Binbei) died young and childless, so he chose Yang Chonggui as Zuowei Liu's own heir. In the fourth year of Song Taiping's rejuvenation (AD 979), Song Taizong and Zhao Guangyi attacked the Northern Han Dynasty and besieged Taiyuan. Liu Jiyuan, the leader of the Northern Han Dynasty, surrendered to the Song Dynasty, and Liu still fought hard according to the city. Song Taizong liked his loyalty and courage, and Liu Jiyuan inherited him. So in the Song Dynasty, it was Yang's surname that made him famous. "Yang compound surname.

Yang, Miao nationality in Wujiao Township, Taijiang, Guizhou. There used to be a family named Yang who moved to Wengmugou. Because it is a residential area with the surname of Ou, the Miao people with the surname of Yang soon changed their surname to Ou and got along with the villagers with the surname of Ou. Later, his brother restored Yang's surname. After liberation, his son also changed his surname to Yang.

Fourth, the ethnic minority Yang surnamed Yang, who lives in the family.

Yang, a Bai nationality, has always been the main surname of the Bai nationality and has the largest population. Yang became the first surname of Bai nationality in Tang Dynasty. Yang Ganzhen, a Bai native of Pennsylvania, Yunnan Province, was a monarch with a great sense of justice during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. He was a powerful minister of Nanzhao in his previous life, an envoy of Jianchuan in China and a powerful minister in Daejeon. During the period of 1927, he was self-reliant and changed his name to Guo with a sense of justice. He was killed for eight years because of tyranny. After the Yuan Dynasty, Yang remained the surname of the Bai nationality. Yang Nai, a Bai nationality, is from Taihe County, Dali, Yunnan Province (now Dali City, Yunnan Province). In the second year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (489), Juren was appointed as the judge of Huangzhou Prefecture (now Huanggang County, Hubei Province). After retirement, he stayed at home for more than 40 years and studied behind closed doors. The villagers call him an elder. Today's Xizhou area in Yunnan is the settlement of Yang.

Manchu yang, Manchu yang's ancestors are mostly Han Chinese. Yang, who lives in Jilin, first lived in Guizhou and Yunnan, and then moved to Dengzhou, Shandong. During the Kangxi period, he moved to Jilin and reclaimed official land. Because he could pay five years' food in advance, he was approved to join the Han army and become Manchu. This Yang is the14th generation handed down from its ancestors.

In the Qing Dynasty, Naxi essayists Yang and Yang Chang were from Dayanli, Lijiang, Yunnan. In the twelfth year of the jubilee (1807), he served as the magistrate of Tianmen County, Hubei Province, and made great achievements in dredging rivers and building dams. Outstanding prose, author of "Looking for Food everywhere" collection. He also wrote many travel notes, miscellaneous notes and so on. , including politics, military, economy, etc. , won the admiration of Shilin. Among them, more than 30 articles such as Yunnan Lu and Li Jun were included in Yunnan Series. Yang, a Naxi poet in Qing Dynasty, was born in Dayanli, Lijiang, Yunnan. Grandfather Yang Bencheng, in the 14th year of Daoguang (834), tried to be a juror in Shuntian Township and served as the director of punishments. Yang is famous for being good at writing Han and Na poems.

Yang Yang and Yang Zaicheng, Miao educators in Yuan Dynasty, were from Chengbu, Hunan. In the first year of Qing Dynasty (13 13), Confucian Academy was established in Chengbu, which played an important role in spreading Chinese culture and educating Miao children. Yang Hong, Miao, Liuhe, was a general of the Ming Dynasty. Father Yang (Jing Wong) and Yang Hongchu marched north from the Ming Dynasty, alert and agile, and were famous for their bravery. In the third year of orthodoxy (1438), he served as the Tongzhi viceroy, and in the ninth year of orthodoxy, he was defeated by the boundless Harbin Ministry, and was promoted to the left viceroy and general Fu Xuan. In the second year of Jingtai (145 1), he served as the general of Zhenshuo.

Yang, Yang Yingkui, Hui nationality, was a poet, calligrapher and scholar of the Ming Dynasty.

In addition, there are young people such as Lahu, Dong, Korean and Mongolian.

Fifth, regardless of surname from ancient times, take the city as the surname. In ancient times, there was a "city of Yang"