& lt& lt sneak attack >> Does Huang, a blind man and talented mathematician in TV series, really exist in history?

There is a prototype, but the two people in the play did not copy the prototype, but made some fiction.

1, blind A Bing (1893- 1950): A Bing has sharp ears and can distinguish many sounds. He also played the erhu very well, but it didn't break the enemy's platform.

Formerly known as Hua, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu, a folk musician.

A Bing showed a rare talent for music when he was young. At the age of 65,438+07, A Bing officially participated in Taoist music performance. He is handsome and has a good voice, so people call him "Little Shi Tian". At the age of 34, he went blind one after another and was forced to wander the streets by life to make a living as a busker.

A Bing left behind three erhu works, Two Springs Reflecting the Moon, Listening to the Pine and Cold Spring Breeze, and three pipa works, Big Waves and Sand Washing, Dragon Boat Out of the Plug and Zhaojun Out of the Plug. Later, "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" and "Big Waves Wasting Sand" won the 20th Century Chinese Classical Music Award.

2. yellow. She has been engaged in decryption for a long time in New China.

Huang was sponsored by the Ministry of Education of the Kuomintang government to study for a doctorate in mathematics and science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Later, he became the assistant of the famous mathematician von Neumann. After the founding of New China, she returned to the motherland and became the youngest researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences at that time and the youngest female researcher in China, at the age of 26. Later, I worked as a teacher in the Institute of Mathematics, and was later assigned to 70 1 to be responsible for decryption.

Extended data:

1, Introduction to A Bing

Formerly known as Hua, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu, a folk musician. 1893 Aug 17 A Bing was born in Yihe Mountain Residence next to Leizun Temple in Wuxi. ? His father Hua Qinghe (no. Xue Mei) is a Taoist in the Leizun Hall of Xudong Palace in Wuxi. His mother Qin was born in a peasant family and married to the Qin family. Shortly after the marriage, she became a widow, and her marriage with Huaqing River was reviled by her people. She died a year after she was born in A Bing.

When A Bing was born, he was sent by his father to his hometown in Xiaosifang Lane, Dongting Town, Wuxi County, and was raised by his family. After he was eight years old, he was taken back to Taoist Temple, where he was given the scientific name of Hua and posthumous title, and sent to a private school to study. ? Hua is proficient in all kinds of musical instruments and Taoist music. A Bing showed a rare talent for music when he was young.

When he was 10 years old, his father taught him to beat stones to resist the cold and practice various rhythms (and later became a famous local drummer). /kloc-at the age of 0/2, A Bing began to learn to play the flute. His father often asked him to blow at the tuyere and hang an iron ring at the end of the flute to strengthen his wrist. Later, he simply replaced the iron ring with a weight.

When A Bing studied erhu, he worked harder. His strings were dyed red with blood and his fingers were pulled out of thick cocoons. The outer strings of A Bing's erhu are much thicker than ordinary ones, which is inseparable from his perennial practice. ?

/kloc-at the age of 0/7, A Bing officially participated in Taoist music performance. He is handsome and has a good voice. He is called "Little Shi Tian".

19 14, Hua died and became the Taoist priest in charge of Leizun Temple, taking turns to take charge of the incense income of Leizun Temple with his cousin Hua Boyang. Later, due to poor management, A Bing got into bad habits again, and his life gradually fell into poverty. At the age of 34, he went blind one after another, and was forced by life to wander the streets and make a living by performing arts. ?

1939, A Bing married Dong Caidi, a rural widow in Jiangyin. People call A Bing "three are not poor": the people are not poor (not afraid of power); Poor people are not poor (not free to eat); Poor people are not poor (honest).

In Wuxi, a landlord raped a girl of 13 years old at home. When A Bing knew about it, he immediately made up lyrics to praise it, exposing the evil deeds of the landlord, arousing public anger and scaring the landlord to flee for months without going home.

On one occasion, the Kuomintang warlord Tang please hold a birthday party for his thirteen aunts. A Bing flatly refused and was beaten, but A Bing didn't give in, made up the lyrics and played the erhu to curse.

During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Japanese occupied Wuxi, and a man named Zhang Shijun became a traitor. When A Bing found out, he made up words to scold him and was beaten again. Later, the traitor was killed by the Japanese. A Bing applauded and sang a song "The Traitor's End" along the street, which was applauded by Wuxi people.

1950 During the summer vacation, Professor Yang and Professor Cao Anhe from the Central Conservatory of Music made a special trip to Wuxi to record the performance. By this time, A Bing had completely given up music for three years. After three days of practice, I recorded it twice, leaving three erhu works, two springs reflecting the moon, listening to the cold spring breeze, three pipa works, big waves scouring the sand, dragon boats, and Zhao Jun's departure.

Later, "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" and "Big Waves Wasting Sand" won the 20th Century Chinese Classical Music Award. 1950 In September, the Department of Folk Music of the Central Conservatory of Music planned to hire A Bing as a teacher, but at that time he was seriously ill and could not apply. 195/kloc-0 died on February 4th and was buried in the "Yihe Mountain House" cemetery at the foot of the western suburbs of Wuxi. 195 1 On March 27th, his wife Dong Caidi passed away.

2. Introduction to Huang.

From 65438 to 0946, sponsored by the Ministry of Education of the Kuomintang government, he went to MIT to study for a doctorate in mathematics and science. ? Once, the famous mathematician von Neumann came to give them a lecture. During the break, she took out an abacus from her body, put on a slender, scarlet fake nails, and began to knock, which attracted the mathematical giant and fascinated her.

A year later, at the doctoral defense meeting, she met the great mathematician again. The latter said to her, I have an assistant who just left me. If your defense today still touches me like your abacus, I will warmly welcome you as my assistant. ? Later, she really became von Neumann's assistant and suddenly became a famous figure in the international mathematics field.

At the beginning of the founding of New China, the Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Education and the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly issued a public book welcoming overseas patriots to return to China to build a new China. This open book, signed by Premier Zhou, lists 265,438+0 names, including Huang's name. ? In this way, she returned to the motherland and became the youngest researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences at that time and the youngest female researcher in the country, only 26 years old.

Later, she went to Moscow as a visiting scholar for eight months and worked as a teacher in the Institute of Mathematics. Later, she was sent to 70 1 to be responsible for decryption.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Blind A Bing

Baidu encyclopedia-Huang