Brief introduction of Shi Naian

China was a writer in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The child's name is an ear. Xinghua (now Xinghua County, Jiangsu Province) was born in Suzhou. According to legend, Shi Naian is the author of Water Margin. In the 19th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1540), Gao Ru's "Hundred Rivers Records" contained: "Loyalty and Righteousness have Water Margin 100 Volume. Qiantangben Edited by Luo Guanzhong. " In the 45th year of Jiajing, Lang Ying called this book "The Book of Qiantang Shi Naian" in Seven Manuscripts. During the Wanli period, Hu Yinglin pointed out in "Shao's Mountain House Pen Collection": "The Water Margin compiled by Zhongshi in Wulin is particularly popular." Today, people agree that Shi Naian is the author of Water Margin.

There are few materials about Shi Naian's life story, and some records collected are quite contradictory. Since the 1920s, some related materials have been found in Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, including Shi's Genealogy, Shi's Genealogy and the Continuation of Xinghua County Records. The thirteenth appendix contains 65,438+0 biographies of Shi Naian, and the fourteenth appendix contains 65,438+0 epitaphs of Shi Naian written by Wang Daosheng in the early Ming Dynasty. According to the analysis of these materials, Shi was a scholar in Shunshun two years (133 1) and served as an official in Qiantang for two years. Because of disagreement with the authorities, he abandoned his post and went back to Suzhou to write about the Water Margin, tracing back the old news and writing behind closed doors, but failed to fulfill his ambition. It is also said that he had contacts with Zhang Shicheng, the general of peasant uprising in the late Yuan Dynasty.

Respondent: Edogawa Xinyi-Chief Operating Officer level 12 3-5 20:04.

Famous ear. Originally from Suzhou. Famous novelists in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. Living in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, he witnessed the darkness of the imperial court, the ignorance of the rulers, political corruption and social injustice at that time, so he wrote Water Margin to express his indignation.

Interviewee: pxw 123- trainee magician level 2 3-5 20:06

Outside the gate of Suzhou, there is a family named Shi in Shijiaxiang, North of Huaixu Bridge, which is a descendant of Shi Zhichang, one of the seventy-two disciples of Confucius. The father who spread this branch to Shi Naian was the14th generation. In the second year of Yuan Chengzong Yuan Zhen (AD 1296), another man was added to the family. An old scholar named the baby Yan Duan, which means that the child must be a clever genius when he grows up. The strict passage in this infant is Shi Naian, who later wrote the historical masterpiece Water Margin.

When Shi Naian was seven years old, his family was poor and he couldn't go to school. But he is smart and eager to learn, often borrows books, asks his neighbors to teach him, and sometimes goes to the university to audit. In this way, he read many books, such as "The University", "The Analects of Confucius" and "Poetry Ceremony". /kloc-at the age of 0/3, he can answer questions in public and write beautifully.

Once, an old neighbor died of illness. Please ask Ji Xiucai, who teaches in a private school in Xushuguan, to write a eulogy. Ji Xiucai failed to arrive in time, so others suggested Yan Duan try. Nai 'an, in high spirits, wanted to show his talents and didn't give in. He came over and waved. Later, Ji Xiucai read this naive and brilliant eulogy and praised it greatly. Offered to take Shi Naian to Hushuguan for free study. Later, he betrothed his daughter to Shi Naian.

Shi Naian studies hard at the Hushu Pavilion. He is not only familiar with the contention of a hundred schools of thought, but also browses various books. At that time, The Legacy of Xuanhe in the Great Song Dynasty told stories such as "Classical outsmarted Yan Poxi", "Sung River was killed" and "Yang Zhi sold knives", which aroused Shi Naian's interest. He often read after school. I also dance knives and sticks with friends and practice martial arts. At that time, Suzhou City often rap some scripts and zaju, such as Stalagmite Plum, Green-faced Beast, Flower Monk, Warrior, Fighting Fish in Tongleyuan by Yan Qing, and Negative Jing by jy. Shi Naian sometimes amuses himself and admires these "heroic heroes" and "lofty heroes".

Shi Naian (1296~ 1370? ) A novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, originally from Dongdu, was called Qiantang. I used to be a scholar and an official, and I didn't agree with the times. He abandoned his official post and went home to write. Being disciples of the same school as Mr. Tian and Zeng Shihu-yuan of Qingtian, I was ashamed and my friendship was destroyed. Shi Naian is knowledgeable and talented. He is proficient in various technologies, such as poetry, astronomy, geography, medical divination and astrology. At the beginning of Hong, he hid in Jiangyin, set up a library to teach students and learned a lot from scholars. When everyone solves problems, he should take the test as a warning; The sick people in the neighborhood went to the clinic by themselves, and all the medicines were cured, and the group was full of gods. It is said that Qingtian Liu Bowen has good politics, bad army and good knowledge. If I don't become an official, I will become an official and I will be an assistant. I will be a general. I will master hundreds of soldiers to decide the world, just like a chess game. Taste the water margin story and write the water margin 120 times, with exquisite writing and exquisite modeling, which is engraved by Fang Jiaxi and is well-known. Jia became rich as a result. This book was later circulated and flowed into the Forbidden City. When Mao saw it, he hated it and said, "This book advocates chaos. People must have evil plans in their hearts. If you don't remove it, you will be in big trouble. " Secretly ordered Xinjiang officials to arrest them. When the soldiers arrived in Japan, Naian had already escaped, and I didn't know what to do.

Water Margin is also called Water Margin and Loyalty Water Margin. The Water Margin is a novel of the Ming Dynasty. Its authors have different opinions in Ming Dynasty. Some people say that Shi Naian cooperated with his student Luo Guanzhong, but now most people think that it was written by Shi Naian. It is the first novel describing the whole process of peasant uprising in the history of China literature. It was not written by one person at a time, but made up by scholars on the basis of folk oral legends and artists' rap. In the first half of the book, officials forced the people to revolt, and heroes such as Lin Chong and Lu were "forced to revolt" one by one. After Song Jiang went up the mountain, he wrote several articles about the war against local tyrants and government forces. In the second half, Sung River was wooed and attacked Liao and Fang La, which ended in tragedy. It reflects the law of the occurrence and development of peasant uprisings. The actions of the uprising heroes were from small to large, from individual resistance to collective action, from unorganized to organized, and finally merged into a mighty uprising army. The author fully affirmed and enthusiastically eulogized the heroes of the uprising, especially some heroes of the lower classes, such as Li Kui, Sanruan, Song Wu and Shi Xiu. Those who suffer the deepest exploitation and oppression, resist the strongest, and go through fire and water for a just cause. These traitors in the imperial court, the so-called "unforgivable" sinners, are all respectable, lovely and glorious. The dark forces of the feudal class were exposed, from Zheng Tu and Ximen Qing at the grass-roots level to Liang Zhongshu and Gao Lian at the upper level, as well as their patrons Cai Jing and Gao Qiu, all of whom were written in a hideous way, in sharp contrast with Liangshan heroes. This book has a rigorous structure, with officials forcing the people to rebel and protecting the sky as the main line. Every story, such as Lin Chong going up the mountain, Song Wu killing a tiger and outwitting the birth class, is relatively independent. Language is based on spoken language, which is bright, concise, accurate and vivid. The narrative is vivid and vivid. Generally speaking, the artistic level of the book is unbalanced, and the second half is not as good as the first half.

Responder: Xiaoyao Hangゐ-Magic Apprentice Level 1 3-8 17:59

Shi Naian is not a good thing! ! !

Interviewee: mlsxy 123- magic apprentice level 1 3- 10 20:04

Shi Naian, a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu. He was born a boatman and his family was poor. I went to Suzhou with my father when I was a child. /kloc-When he was 0/3 years old, he studied in Hushuguan near Suzhou. At the age of twenty-nine, he was promoted, and at the age of thirty, he went to the Yuan Dynasty to take the exam, with the lowest score. On the recommendation of a friend, he went to Yuncheng, Shandong Province as an instructor. In Shandong, he searched around the water margin for the heroic deeds of Song Jiang and others, and became familiar with the local customs of Shandong. Shi Naian was admitted as a scholar at the age of 35 and went to Qiantang as a county magistrate. However, only two years later, he angrily returned to Suzhou because he was at odds with those in power. After Zhang Shicheng peasant uprising troops occupied Suzhou, Shi Naian joined the army as Zhang Shicheng's chief of staff, and was familiar with the camp life of peasant uprising troops and many rebel leaders. Later, it was found that Zhang Shicheng and other leaders became more and more arrogant, and it was estimated that they would lose in the future. Later, he left the Zhang Shicheng Department, lived with them in Heyangshan, Changshu and Zhutang, Jiangyin to make a living, and devoted himself to writing Water Margin. Zhang Shicheng failed, Zhu Yuanzhang searched for relevant personnel in Suzhou, and Shi Naian had to return to Suzhou to avoid the disaster, and settled in Baiju Town, which now belongs to Dafeng City, to continue the creation of Water Margin.

Shi Naian, a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu. He was born a boatman and his family was poor. I went to Suzhou with my father when I was a child. /kloc-When he was 0/3 years old, he studied in Hushuguan near Suzhou. At the age of twenty-nine, he was promoted, and at the age of thirty, he went to the Yuan Dynasty to take the exam, with the lowest score. On the recommendation of a friend, he went to Yuncheng, Shandong Province as an instructor. In Shandong, he searched around the water margin for the heroic deeds of Song Jiang and others, and became familiar with the local customs of Shandong. Shi Naian was admitted as a scholar at the age of 35 and went to Qiantang as a county magistrate. However, only two years later, he angrily returned to Suzhou because he was at odds with those in power. After Zhang Shicheng peasant uprising troops occupied Suzhou, Shi Naian joined the army as Zhang Shicheng's chief of staff, and was familiar with the camp life of peasant uprising troops and many rebel leaders. Later, it was found that Zhang Shicheng and other leaders became more and more arrogant, and it was estimated that they would lose in the future. Later, he left the Zhang Shicheng Department, lived with them in Heyangshan, Changshu and Zhutang, Jiangyin to make a living, and devoted himself to writing Water Margin. Zhang Shicheng failed, Zhu Yuanzhang searched for relevant personnel in Suzhou, and Shi Naian had to return to Suzhou to avoid the disaster, and settled in Baiju Town, which now belongs to Dafeng City, to continue the creation of Water Margin.

Respondent: 60 1059258- magic apprentice level 3-118: 43.

In the second year of Yuan Chengzong Yuan Zhen, Shen Bing (1296) 1 year old.

Born in Baijuchang, Hailing County, Taizhou (now Baijuchang Town, Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province) on the second day of October, he was named Yanduan, with the word An. Zodiac: Monkey. Father ishihara

Virtue, the word evergreen; Mother Bian, who moved to Yancheng with Suzhou people, belongs to the same branch.

Yuan Wuzong to Wu Shen in the first year of freshman year (1308) 13 years old.

I study at Jishi Family School in Hushuguan outside Suzhou.

In the third year of Yuan Dynasty, Geng Xu was (13 10) 15 years old.

Continue to study in Jijiashu.

In the first year of Yanyou, Yin was (13 14) 19 years old.

The implementation of the imperial examination was called "extension of the imperial examination" in history, and the imperial examination before the Yuan Dynasty was abolished. This year, I took an examination of a scholar. I have made friends because I have been studying in Jishi's home school for a long time.

Very thick, so I married Ji Danhong, Ji's daughter.

After seven years of extension, Geng Shen (1320) was 25 years old.

Specially recommended by Suzhou officials as filial piety and faithfulness.

Jiazi (1324) was 29 years old in the first year of Yuan Taiding.

I went to Hangzhou to take the Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai provincial exams and won the prize.

From the third year of the AD calendar to the first year of Shun (1330), he was 35 years old.

On the way to the metropolitan (Beijing) exam, I went to Shuihu, and the exam was not the first.

In the second year of Shunzhi, Xin Wei (1331) was 36 years old.

Recommended by the local government, it is called "township tribute Jinshi" or "gift Jinshi". Recommended by Liu Benshan, secretary of imperial academy, he was appointed as the instructor of Yuncheng County.

Ren Shen (1332) was 37 years old in the third year of Zongzhishun in Yuan Ning.

Continue to teach in Yuncheng County, advocate farming and mulberry, and collect anecdotes about heroes of the Water Margin.

In the fourth year of Shunzhi, Gui You (1333) was 38 years old in the first year of Huizong Tongyuan.

Go to the metropolis (Beijing) and try again, but you won't get the first place. Liu Bowen, a native of Qingtian (now Wencheng), Zhejiang Province, is the second scholar among the top three, and is the author of "Dragon and Tiger Fu". because

Both of them are from Jiangsu and Zhejiang, so they should try, so they are called classmates.

Tong Yuan two years, Jia Xu (1334) 39 years old.

He wanted to make a difference when he went to Qiantang County, but the power was in the hands of the great scholar Huachi.

From the third year to the first year, Hai (1335) was 40 years old.

Continue to work in Qiantang County. Since the mid-Yuan Dynasty, the center of Yuan Zaju has moved from Dadu to Hangzhou, collecting and sorting out Water Margin dramas.

In Yuan Dynasty, Bingzi was (1336)4 1 year old.

After two years as an official in Qiantang, he resigned and returned to his hometown in Suzhou. There is Shijiaxiang in the north of Suzhou Huaixu Bridge, and there is a Lion Temple outside Nagato. Ancestors are the unchangeable successors of Confucius.

Born in the Tang Dynasty, he moved from Huzhou to Suzhou and was introduced to Shi Naian in the15th century. This year, Liu Bowen was appointed as Cheng of Gaoan County, Ruizhou Road, Jiangxi Province.

Ding Chou (1337) was three years and forty-two years old.

Run a school in Suzhou to teach. Wandering around.

In the sixth year of Zhiyuan, Chen Geng (1340) was forty-five years old.

Liu Bowen resigned from Jiangxi to teach in Dantu. Shi Naian, who teaches in Suzhou, got to know Liu Bowen at the invitation of Ouyang Xiu's descendants and Dantu Taishou.

Xin was forty-six years old in the first year (1340).

At the invitation of Liu Bowen, he went to Wenzhou (Lucheng) to visit Jiang Xinyu, and visited Liu Bowen's hometown in Wuyang Village (now wencheng county) in South Tianshan, qingtian county. A country in the Zhou dynasty

Bowen lived in seclusion in mechanics for three years and wrote Hundred Wars.

Zheng Zhi seven years, Ding Hai (1347) 52 years old.

He set up a museum in Suzhou and took Luo Guanzhong, a native of Qing Xu in Taiyuan, as an apprentice. Luo Guanzhong is about 18 years old and is an "ambitious king".

Zheng Zhi eight years, Wu Zi (1348) 53 years old.

Taizhou people rose up against Yuan.

Zheng Zhi eleven years, Xin Mao (135 1) 56 years old.

In April, Jaruzzi ruled the Yellow River.

In May, Han He revolted in Yingzhou.

In August, Xu Shouhui was in an uprising, and the title was finished, and it was leveled.

Sesame plum occupied Xuzhou and was suppressed by the Yuan Army the following year.

Liu Bowen returned to Qingtian from Hangchow with illness, and Shi Naian traveled between Su Tai and Bai Juyi. ㈠

In the second year of Yuan Chengzong Yuan Zhen, Shen Bing (1296) 1 year old.

Born in Baijuchang, Hailing County, Taizhou (now Baijuchang Town, Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province) on the second day of October, he was named Yanduan, with the word An. Zodiac: Monkey. Father ishihara

Virtue, the word evergreen; Mother Bian, who moved to Yancheng with Suzhou people, belongs to the same branch.

Yuan Wuzong to Wu Shen in the first year of freshman year (1308) 13 years old.

I study at Jishi Family School in Hushuguan outside Suzhou.

In the third year of Yuan Dynasty, Geng Xu was (13 10) 15 years old.

Continue to study in Jijiashu.

In the first year of Yanyou, Yin was (13 14) 19 years old.

The implementation of the imperial examination was called "extension of the imperial examination" in history, and the imperial examination before the Yuan Dynasty was abolished. This year, I took an examination of a scholar. I have made friends because I have been studying in Jishi's home school for a long time.

Very thick, so I married Ji Danhong, Ji's daughter.

After seven years of extension, Geng Shen (1320) was 25 years old.

Specially recommended by Suzhou officials as filial piety and faithfulness.

Jiazi (1324) was 29 years old in the first year of Yuan Taiding.

I went to Hangzhou to take the Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai provincial exams and won the prize.

From the third year of the AD calendar to the first year of Shun (1330), he was 35 years old.

On the way to the metropolitan (Beijing) exam, I went to Shuihu, and the exam was not the first.

In the second year of Shunzhi, Xin Wei (1331) was 36 years old.

Recommended by the local government, it is called "township tribute Jinshi" or "gift Jinshi". Recommended by Liu Benshan, secretary of imperial academy, he was appointed as the instructor of Yuncheng County.

Ren Shen (1332) was 37 years old in the third year of Zongzhishun in Yuan Ning.

Continue to teach in Yuncheng County, advocate farming and mulberry, and collect anecdotes about heroes of the Water Margin.

In the fourth year of Shunzhi, Gui You (1333) was 38 years old in the first year of Huizong Tongyuan.

Go to the metropolis (Beijing) and try again, but you won't get the first place. Liu Bowen, a native of Qingtian (now Wencheng), Zhejiang Province, is the second scholar among the top three, and is the author of "Dragon and Tiger Fu". because

Both of them are from Jiangsu and Zhejiang, so they should try, so they are called classmates.

Tong Yuan two years, Jia Xu (1334) 39 years old.

He wanted to make a difference when he went to Qiantang County, but the power was in the hands of the great scholar Huachi.

From the third year to the first year, Hai (1335) was 40 years old.

Continue to work in Qiantang County. Since the mid-Yuan Dynasty, the center of Yuan Zaju has moved from Dadu to Hangzhou, collecting and sorting out Water Margin dramas.

In Yuan Dynasty, Bingzi was (1336)4 1 year old.

After two years as an official in Qiantang, he resigned and returned to his hometown in Suzhou. There is Shijiaxiang in the north of Suzhou Huaixu Bridge, and there is a Lion Temple outside Nagato. Ancestors are the unchangeable successors of Confucius.

Born in the Tang Dynasty, he moved from Huzhou to Suzhou and was introduced to Shi Naian in the15th century. This year, Liu Bowen was appointed as Cheng of Gaoan County, Ruizhou Road, Jiangxi Province.

Ding Chou (1337) was three years and forty-two years old.

Run a school in Suzhou to teach. Wandering around.

In the sixth year of Zhiyuan, Chen Geng (1340) was forty-five years old.

Liu Bowen resigned from Jiangxi to teach in Dantu. Shi Naian, who teaches in Suzhou, got to know Liu Bowen at the invitation of Ouyang Xiu's descendants and Dantu Taishou.

Xin was forty-six years old in the first year (1340).

At the invitation of Liu Bowen, he went to Wenzhou (Lucheng) to visit Jiang Xinyu, and visited Liu Bowen's hometown in Wuyang Village (now wencheng county) in South Tianshan Mountain, qingtian county. A country in the Zhou dynasty

Bowen lived in seclusion in mechanics for three years and wrote Hundred Wars.

Zheng Zhi seven years, Ding Hai (1347) 52 years old.

He set up a museum in Suzhou and took Luo Guanzhong, a native of Qing Xu in Taiyuan, as an apprentice. Luo Guanzhong is about 18 years old and is an "ambitious king".

Zheng Zhi eight years, Wu Zi (1348) 53 years old.

Taizhou people rose up against Yuan.

Zheng Zhi eleven years, Xin Mao (135 1) 56 years old.

In April, Jaruzzi ruled the Yellow River.

In May, Han He revolted in Yingzhou.

In August, Xu Shouhui was in an uprising, and the title was finished, and it was leveled.

Sesame plum occupied Xuzhou and was suppressed by the Yuan Army the following year.

Liu Bowen returned to Qingtian from Hangchow with illness, and Shi Naian traveled between Su Tai and Bai Juyi.

Interviewee: Zhou 1 12900- magic apprentice level 3- 15 18:42.

Shi Naian was smart and studious since childhood. In the first year of Yuanyou (A.D. 13 14), he was admitted as a scholar, and in the first year of Taiding (A.D. 1324), he was promoted to be a juror. Shun two years (AD 133 1), 36-year-old was admitted as a scholar. Thirteen years in Zheng Zhi, Yuan Shundi (A.D. 1353)

), Zhang Shicheng, a salt farmer in Dafeng Baijuchang, led an uprising against Yuan. Zhang Shicheng was invited to be his military curtain for many times, and set up the "Wang Daole Institute" ambitiously, but he was snubbed by Zhang and left Zhang. Since then, Shi Naian has roamed the rivers and lakes to help people cure diseases and solve problems. Later, with the help of my friends, I built a house in Baiju Town. Since then, I have been unable to live in seclusion and concentrate on writing the biography of Jianghu vendors. After writing, Shi Naian thought the title of the book was too shallow, so he changed the name to Water Margin according to the poem in The Book of Songs: "The ancient duke paid tribute to the duke, took a horse in the morning, and led the west to the water margin, but as for the ambiguity".

Shi Naian's life, although he achieved a little success, did not reach that position in the end. After two years as a junior official, he became Yin in Qiantang County, but after only two years, he angrily returned to Suzhou because he was at odds with the authorities. After Zhang Shicheng peasant uprising troops occupied Suzhou, Shi Naian joined the army as Zhang Shicheng's chief of staff, and was familiar with the camp life of peasant uprising troops and many rebel leaders. Later, it was found that Zhang Shicheng and other leaders became more and more arrogant, and it was estimated that they would lose in the future. Later, they left the Zhang Shicheng Department, and based on what they have seen and heard for decades, they devoted themselves to creating the immortal masterpiece Water Margin. (

Respondent: hinada 1- probation period level 1 3- 15 2 1: 12.

Shi Naian (1296~ 1370? ) A novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, originally from Dongdu, was called Qiantang. I used to be a scholar and an official, and I didn't agree with the times. He abandoned his official post and went home to write. Being disciples of the same school as Mr. Tian and Zeng Shihu-yuan of Qingtian, I was ashamed and my friendship was destroyed. Shi Naian is knowledgeable and talented. He is proficient in various technologies, such as poetry, astronomy, geography, medical divination and astrology. At the beginning of Hong, he hid in Jiangyin, set up a library to teach students and learned a lot from scholars. When everyone solves problems, he should take the test as a warning; The sick people in the neighborhood went to the clinic by themselves, and all the medicines were cured, and the group was full of gods. It is said that Qingtian Liu Bowen has good politics, bad army and good knowledge. If I don't become an official, I will become an official and I will be an assistant. I will be a general. I will master hundreds of soldiers to decide the world, just like a chess game. Taste the water margin story and write the water margin 120 times, with exquisite writing and exquisite modeling, which is engraved by Fang Jiaxi and is well-known. Jia became rich as a result. This book was later circulated and flowed into the Forbidden City. When Mao saw it, he hated it and said, "This book advocates chaos. People must have evil plans in their hearts. If you don't remove it, you will be in big trouble. " Secretly ordered Xinjiang officials to arrest them. When the soldiers arrived in Japan, Naian had already escaped, and I didn't know what to do.

Water Margin is also called Water Margin and Loyalty Water Margin. The Water Margin is a novel of the Ming Dynasty. Its authors have different opinions in Ming Dynasty. Some people say that Shi Naian cooperated with his student Luo Guanzhong, but now most people think that it was written by Shi Naian. It is the first novel describing the whole process of peasant uprising in the history of China literature. It was not written by one person at a time, but made up by scholars on the basis of folk oral legends and artists' rap. In the first half of the book, the officials forced the people to revolt, and the protagonists Lin Chong and Lu were forced to revolt one by one. After Song Jiang went up the mountain, he wrote several articles about the war against local tyrants and government forces. In the second half, Sung River was wooed and attacked Liao and Fang La, which ended in tragedy. It reflects the law of the occurrence and development of peasant uprisings. The actions of the uprising heroes were from small to large, from individual resistance to collective action, from unorganized to organized, and finally merged into a mighty uprising army. The author fully affirmed and enthusiastically eulogized the heroes of the uprising, especially some heroes of the lower classes, such as Li Kui, Sanruan, Song Wu and Shi Xiu. Those who suffer the deepest exploitation and oppression, resist the strongest, and go through fire and water for a just cause. These traitors in the imperial court, the so-called "unforgivable" sinners, are all respectable, lovely and glorious. The dark forces of the feudal class were exposed, from Zheng Tu and Ximen Qing at the grass-roots level to Liang Zhongshu and Gao Lian at the upper level, as well as their patrons Cai Jing and Gao Qiu, all of whom were written in a hideous way, in sharp contrast with Liangshan heroes. This book has a rigorous structure, with officials forcing the people to rebel and protecting the sky as the main line. Every story, such as Lin Chong going up the mountain, Song Wu killing a tiger and outwitting the birth class, is relatively independent. Language is based on spoken language, which is bright, concise, accurate and vivid. The narrative is vivid and vivid. Generally speaking, the artistic level of the book is unbalanced, and the second half is not as good as the first half.

Respondent: Zhang yun 654- Magic Apprentice Level 1 3- 15 2 1: 12.

Shi Naian (1296~ 1370? ) A novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, originally from Dongdu, was called Qiantang. I used to be a scholar and an official, and I didn't agree with the times. He abandoned his official post and went home to write. Being disciples of the same school as Mr. Tian and Zeng Shihu-yuan of Qingtian, I was ashamed and my friendship was destroyed. Shi Naian is knowledgeable and talented. He is proficient in various technologies, such as poetry, astronomy, geography, medical divination and astrology. At the beginning of Hong, he hid in Jiangyin, set up a library to teach students and learned a lot from scholars. When everyone solves problems, he should take the test as a warning; The sick people in the neighborhood went to the clinic by themselves, and all the medicines were cured, and the group was full of gods. It is said that Qingtian Liu Bowen has good politics, bad army and good knowledge. If I don't become an official, I will become an official and I will be an assistant. I will be a general. I will master hundreds of soldiers to decide the world, just like a chess game. Taste the water margin story and write the water margin 120 times, with exquisite writing and exquisite modeling, which is engraved by Fang Jiaxi and is well-known. Jia became rich as a result. This book was later circulated and flowed into the Forbidden City. When Mao saw it, he hated it and said, "This book advocates chaos. People must have evil plans in their hearts. If you don't remove it, you will be in big trouble. " Secretly ordered Xinjiang officials to arrest them. When the soldiers arrived in Japan, Naian had already escaped, and I didn't know what to do.

Water Margin is also called Water Margin and Loyalty Water Margin. The Water Margin is a novel of the Ming Dynasty. Its authors have different opinions in Ming Dynasty. Some people say that Shi Naian cooperated with his student Luo Guanzhong, but now most people think that it was written by Shi Naian. It is the first novel describing the whole process of peasant uprising in the history of China literature. It was not written by one person at a time, but made up by scholars on the basis of folk oral legends and artists' rap. In the first half of the book, the officials forced the people to revolt, and the protagonists Lin Chong and Lu were forced to revolt one by one. After Song Jiang went up the mountain, he wrote several articles about the war against local tyrants and government forces. In the second half, Sung River was wooed and attacked Liao and Fang La, which ended in tragedy. It reflects the law of the occurrence and development of peasant uprisings. The actions of the uprising heroes were from small to large, from individual resistance to collective action, from unorganized to organized, and finally merged into a mighty uprising army. The author fully affirmed and enthusiastically eulogized the heroes of the uprising, especially some heroes of the lower classes, such as Li Kui, Sanruan, Song Wu and Shi Xiu. Those who suffer the deepest exploitation and oppression, resist the strongest, and go through fire and water for a just cause. These traitors in the imperial court, the so-called "unforgivable" sinners, are all respectable, lovely and glorious. The dark forces of the feudal class were exposed, from Zheng Tu and Ximen Qing at the grass-roots level to Liang Zhongshu and Gao Lian at the upper level, as well as their patrons Cai Jing and Gao Qiu, all of whom were written in a hideous way, in sharp contrast with Liangshan heroes. This book has a rigorous structure, with officials forcing the people to rebel and protecting the sky as the main line. Every story, such as Lin Chong going up the mountain, Song Wu killing a tiger and outwitting the birth class, is relatively independent. Language is based on spoken language, which is bright, concise, accurate and vivid. The narrative is vivid and vivid. Generally speaking, the artistic level of the book is unbalanced, and the second half is not as good as the first half.