Two historical problems in grade three

There is a question that cannot be answered. Please forgive me!

The first volume of world history in grade three.

Category name

First, multiple choice questions

1, I believe that there is only one God "Allah", and the religion that plays a great role in the unification of a region is C.

A, Buddhism B, Christianity C, Islam D, Taoism

2. The ancient Asian-African civilization bred in Iraq is now D.

A, ancient China b, ancient Egypt c, ancient India d, the kingdom of Babylon.

3. The following statement about Egyptian pyramids is incorrect.

A. The tombs of Egyptian kings and slave owners and nobles B. It is a symbol of the king's power.

C, mostly located in the lower Nile D, is the crystallization of the wisdom and sweat of the Egyptian people.

4. the biggest landlord in feudal society in western Europe is C.

A, king b, knight c, church and pope d, serf

The new continent discovered by Columbus refers to C.

A. Asia b Europe c America d Africa

6. The Renaissance is called the last poet in the old era and the first poet in the new era.

A, blind poets Homer B, Shakespeare C, Da Vinci D, Dante

7. After the victory of the War of Independence, a bronze statue of militia with guns was cast in the center of this village. They will never forget that it was the militia in this small village that laid the first cornerstone for the independence of the American nation. The village is: D.

A. Saratoga Lexington, new york, NY

8. The earliest inventions that liberated the "hand" that human beings directly participated in labor were: A.

A. steam engine B. Jenny machine C. motor D. internal combustion engine

9. The biggest advantages of selling the slave "triangle trade" are: B.

A. Asia b Europe c America d Africa

10, which of the following classes did code of hammurabi protect in the two river basins?

A, bourgeoisie B, slave owner class C, feudal owner class D, proletariat

1 1, the following reforms and revolutions are not bourgeois in nature.

A, Dahua Reform B, Meiji Restoration C, Russia 186 1 year Reform D, French Revolution

12, the direct cause of the earliest industrial revolution in Britain is D.

A, the establishment of capitalist rule B, colonial plunder and trafficking in black slaves to obtain a lot of capital.

C, enclosure movement provides a large number of labor D, the urgent demand of overseas markets.

13, capitalism finally defeated feudalism and completed which of the following events d.

A, opening up new routes B, British bourgeois revolution C, French revolution D, industrial revolution

14, the second industrial revolution invented the vehicle is a..

A, car, plane B, train, steamboat C, train, car D, steamboat, plane

15. During the American Civil War, the Lincoln administration in the north declared war on the south mainly because: (c)

A. Develop capitalism B. Emancipate slaves C. Maintain national unity D. Stop the westward advance

16, the Renaissance produced a large number of outstanding cultural giants, the following figures are not in this period: C.

A, Shakespeare B, Dante C, Goethe D, Da? Sparrows

17, Britain 1688 court coup overthrow: d.

A, Charles I's feudal autocratic rule B, the rule of the bourgeoisie and new noble.

C, Cromwell's military dictatorship D, the rule of the feudal restoration dynasty

18, "capitalism must be the objective law of socialism" belongs to which of the three components of Marxist theory.

A, Marxist philosophy B, scientific socialism C, political economy D, scientific materialism.

19, the first battle program of the international proletarian movement is: D.

A. Interim Constitution B, Declaration of Human Rights C, Declaration of Independence D, Declaration of the Producer Party.

20. the religion that has a great relationship with the current world-wide calendar years is B.

A, Buddhism B, Christianity C, Islam D, Taoism

2 1, the second industrial revolution brought mankind into the b era.

A, age of steam B, Electrical Age C, Knowledge Economy Age D, Industrial Age

22. The time when Britain became the most powerful colonial country in the world was B.

A,17th century b,12nd half of 8th century c,19th century d,12nd half of 0th century.

23, does not belong to Russia 186 1 year reform and the abolition of serfdom is conducive to the development of Russian capitalism is D ..

A, with a large number of free labor B, accumulated a lot of capital.

C, expand the domestic market d, retain the feudal remnants.

24. The Meiji Restoration in Japan was a turning point in Japanese history, mainly because of C.

A, overthrow the Tokugawa era b, restore the power of the emperor.

C, changed the social nature d, and embarked on the road of aggression and expansion.

25, one of the two major military aggression groups before the First World War, the composition of the three-nation agreement is A.

A, Britain, France and Russia B, Britain, America, Germany C, Germany, Italy, Austria D, China, Japan and Russia.

26, provide a theoretical basis for the use of nuclear energy scientists is D.

A, Newton B, Edison C, Darwin D, Einstein

27, the following statement does not belong to the French enlightenment is D.

A, attacking feudal autocracy and the Catholic Church B, propagating "freedom" and "equality"

C, an ideological emancipation movement, promoted the progress of Europe; It has no influence on Asia.

28, the following major historical events in chronological order is C.

(1) Battle of Saratoga (2) Edison invented the electric light bulb (3) The Manifesto of the Producers Party was published (4) Watt improved the steam engine.

a、①②③④ B、③②①④ C、①④③② D、④②③①

29. The constitutional monarchy that gradually established bourgeois rule in Britain is a legal document.

A, Bill of Rights B, Declaration of Human Rights C, Declaration of Independence D, Declaration of Slave Liberation

30. Lincoln became a famous president in American history, mainly because Lincoln made the following contributions.

(1) winning national independence; (2) safeguarding national unity; (3) Emancipation of slaves; (4) Formulating the US Constitution 1787.

a、②③ B、①② C、①②③ D、③④

Second, non-multiple choice questions

3 1. Europe and America have a tradition of freedom and democracy. Please give three examples from 6th century BC to18th century. (6 points)

32. Some people say that the period from 14 to 16 century, the end of European feudal society, was the time to discover "man" and "world". What events do these two findings refer to? (2 points) How to understand? (4 points)

A: It refers to the Renaissance and the opening of new air routes. During the feudal society in Western Europe, the rule of the Catholic Church severely suppressed people's personality, raised gods, belittled people, and advocated asceticism, afterlife concept and obscurantism. With the germination and development of capitalism, the emerging bourgeoisie, in order to safeguard its own economic and political interests, demands to break the theological worldview of the church ideologically, change various traditional concepts of maintaining feudalism, take humanism as a weapon, affirm people, pay attention to human nature, liberate people and human nature from religious bondage, demand human personality liberation and freedom and equality, broaden people's horizons and arouse people's self-confidence. Therefore, the end of feudal society in western Europe is ".

In the late feudal society of western Europe, European countries were addicted to the "gold rush" and eager to plunder gold and silver wealth in the East. At that time, the development of productivity in western Europe, the progress of astronomical geography knowledge and the development of navigation and shipbuilding technology made it necessary to open up new sea routes. Through the exploration of Spain and Portugal, new sea routes have been successfully opened up. Europeans "discovered" a new world outside Europe and confirmed the theory of the earth circle. The opening of the new sea route has caused the "commercial revolution" and "price revolution", expanded the economic and cultural exchanges among various regions and nationalities in the world, and accelerated the development of capitalism in Western Europe. After the opening of the new sea route, the main trade routes and trade centers moved from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic coast, and western European countries expanded overseas on a large scale, colonizing and plundering Asia, Africa and Latin America. Therefore, the end of feudal society in western Europe is the time when the "world" was discovered.

33. Napoleon was a man of the hour in French history. Please evaluate Napoleon according to the contents of the book. (7 points)

A: Napoleon was the proudest figure of the French in the history of the world, a great bourgeois politician and strategist. (1) internally: strengthen centralization, carry out financial reform, promulgate civil code, establish schools, and safeguard the achievements of bourgeois revolution. (2) Externally, it defeated the anti-French alliance, attacked the feudal forces and spread the French revolutionary thought, which was objectively beneficial to the decline of the feudal system in Europe and the liberation of farmers.

After the war, other countries and nations were invaded and enslaved.

34. Try to compare the similarities and differences between the American War of Independence and the Civil War in terms of reasons, nature and influence. (6 points)

Same: (1) is bourgeois revolutionary capitalism led by the bourgeoisie and participated by the masses, which promoted the development of American capitalism. (2) They promoted the formation and development of the capitalist world system.

Difference: (1) It was the British colonial rule that hindered the development of capitalism in North America during the War of Independence. This war is against British colonial rule and has the nature of a national liberation war. After the victory, the joint regime of the northern bourgeoisie and the southern plantation slave owners was established. The cause of the civil war was the preservation or abolition of black slavery, which put down the rebellion of slave owners in southern plantations, deepened the bourgeois revolution, realized the unity of the country and established the bourgeois rule of political unity.

Talk about your views on religion from the perspective of anti-cult.

A: As a social ideology, religion is a reflection of the illusory distortion of the objective world in people's minds and an idealistic world outlook. Its cognitive root is the mystery and fear of natural phenomena, and its social root is the social suffering caused by class oppression and exploitation in class society. Religion and cults are theistic and do not conform to science. However, cults fool the masses, spread rumors and harm people in cheat people by playing tricks on gods and divining fortune, and must be resolutely stopped and banned.

36. Reading materials: Britain became the "factory of the world" in 65,438+0,850-65,438+0,870,65,438+0,900-2,400 cotton mills with 30 million spindles (6 times more than France or the United States and 20 times more than Prussia)

The total trade volume in this period ranked first in the world. Of the total world trade of 37.4 billion marks, the total trade of Britain is 654.38+0.4 billion marks.

Please answer:

(1) Why can Britain become the factory of the world? ( 1)

A: From the 1930s of 18, a series of major technological inventions such as spinning machine, multi-spindle spinning machine and steam engine were born in Britain, which set off the climax of the first industrial revolution. With the introduction of British machines into the European continent and the combination with many local technological innovations, France, Germany and even the United States as far away as the Atlantic Ocean have set off the climax of the industrial revolution. Around 1860, British industrial development reached its peak, and domestic and foreign trade expanded rapidly, becoming a world-famous "world factory" and the largest colonial empire. Its manufacturing output value once accounted for 20% of the world.

China is now also called the factory of the world. What advantages do you think China has? (2 points) What problems or challenges are you facing? (2 points)

A: The advantage is that China has a solid foundation. China's output of steel, coal, cement, chemical fiber, TV sets and many other electronic products ranks first in the world. Some accounts for a very large share of the world total output, such as steel 16%, coal/26% and cement/25%.

Second, China will develop at a high speed. In the last 20 years of last century, the average growth rate of the world economy was about 3%, China was 9%, which was bigger than China, and the fastest growth rate in the United States was 3.6%.

China's industrial growth rate far exceeds that of other countries. If the world average industrial index of 1990 is 100, then by the year 2000, the world average index will be 106.5, and China's 1999 will reach 575.9. According to this growth rate, it is indeed possible for China's manufacturing industry to leap from the fourth place to the second place or close to the first place in five or ten years.

Third, after China's entry into WTO, the original advantages of China's manufacturing industry will be strengthened. First of all, China has a steady stream of cheap labor, unlike relatively small countries such as Japan and South Korea. Once the economy develops at a high speed, the advantage of labor force will soon fall behind. China will still have cheap labor in the next decade or more. Besides, China has a growing and bigger market.

Fourthly, China's entry into WTO has created conditions for China to become a manufacturing center. Joining WTO means that China will be integrated into the trend of economic globalization, and China will fully accept the rules of market economy. A fair and open market competition environment is conducive to China's manufacturing industry to participate in worldwide competition.

After joining the WTO, China's financial, insurance and retail services will also be opened, which will further promote the development of manufacturing industry.

Fifth, the global adjustment of multinational corporations is still going on. They are constantly transferring their manufacturing industries to China, and many manufacturing bases will also be transferred to China. This is an excellent opportunity for China's manufacturing industry to connect with the world and enhance its international competitiveness. We should make the best use of the situation to build China into a world factory from three levels: enterprise, industry and industry.

The challenge is also great:

One: The proportion of China's industrial output value in the world is not large enough. According to calculation, from 65438 to 0999, the output value of China's secondary industry (including construction) was nearly 500 billion US dollars, accounting for about 5% of the global share, ranking fourth in the world. This year, Japan's share is 15%, the United States accounts for 22%, and the third is Germany, which is much higher than China. Compared with the total economic output, China's manufacturing industry is in the front, China's GDP is the seventh in the world, and manufacturing industry is the fourth. But in terms of share, there is still a long way to go from the world factory.

Second, the output of industrial products in China is relatively large, but there are few varieties and low grades. Take steel as an example. At the end of 1990s, China's steel output ranked first in the world, but China's largest output was low-grade construction steel, with few varieties of high-grade and high value-added steel. In 2000, China imported 9.7 billion US dollars of steel and exported 4 billion US dollars, with a deficit of 5.3 billion US dollars. China needs to import a lot of high-grade steel for IT industry and automobile industry. Among the industrial products with a large trade deficit in China, primary plastics, that is, some petrochemical raw materials such as polypropylene, rank first, with a deficit exceeding $654.38+000 billion. The second is integrated circuits, and the trade balance in 2000 reached $654.38+005 billion. What does this mean? Although China produces a large number of electronic products, the core components with high added value mainly depend on imports. What are the industrial products that China is truly competitive or has a particularly large trade surplus? 30 billion dollars is spent on clothing, more than 9 billion dollars on shoes and boots, and nearly 20 billion dollars on toys and gifts.

Third, China's industrial imitation ability is strong, and its innovation ability is poor. The main reason for the low grade of industrial products is the poor industrial R&D ability in China. In the past twenty years, I don't think any product was really original by China enterprises, invented by China people, popularized all over the world, and widely produced and used. At present, although the output of some products in China ranks first in the world, none of them are original.

Fourth, China lacks competitive large enterprise groups. Mainly due to institutional reasons, China's industries are scattered, enterprises are small in scale, and industries are not concentrated. In 200 1 year, there were 1 1 companies in China, which were among the top 500 companies in the world, but none of these 1 1 companies were related to manufacturing.

37. Material: Ferdinand pretended to be calm after being bombed and waved "move on". Attended the welcoming ceremony of the city hall, took a break, and then took a bus to the streets. The car turned a corner, 17-year-old middle school students added? Princip rushed forward and shot the Ferdinands. Please answer:

(1) What is this event? (1) What are the serious consequences of this incident? ( 1)

A: This is the famous "Sarajevo assassination", which triggered the fuse of the First World War.

(2) Try to evaluate the kidnapping and killing of China engineer Wang Peng by Pakistani al-Qaeda? (2 points)

Because China engineers are trapped in the tribal area of South Waziristan bordering Afghanistan. This area is the place where Pakistani security forces launched a key encirclement and suppression campaign against terrorist organizations this spring. International terrorist organizations led by Al Qaeda were hit hard in this spring siege, and a large number of "backbone" terrorists were arrested. Therefore, terrorist organizations attempt to exert the greatest negotiating pressure on the Pakistani government by kidnapping foreigners. There are no foreigners in China except Pakistani engineers who are carrying out aid projects in the tribal areas of South Waziristan. Therefore, the Pakistani people have unfortunately become the targets of terrorists.

38. Marx said: The conquest and plunder of East India turned Africa into a place for commercial hunting of black people; All these marks the beginning of the era of capitalist production. These idyllic processes are the main factors of primitive accumulation.

Marx refers to colonial plunder and trafficking in black slaves. Which country first sold slaves? (1) Why do you say that all this marks the dawn of the capitalist production era? (1) How to understand the "idyllic process"? (2 points)

A: Portugal and Spain were the first countries to sell slaves. Relying on colonial plunder, European colonists gained huge wealth, became one of the main sources of European primitive accumulation of capital, and accelerated the development of European capitalism, thus marking the dawn of capitalist production era. The discovery of gold and silver producing areas in America, the extinction, slavery and burial of indigenous people by mines, and the conquest and plunder of East India have turned Africa into a place for commercial hunting of black people. These idyllic processes are the main factors of primitive accumulation.

This answer was revised by the respondent on 2005-12-0713: 54: 20.

This answer was revised by the respondent on 2005-12-0714:1:58.