A brief introduction to the queen of Han and Yuan Dynasties

(765438 BC+0-65438 AD+February 3, 2003) Yuan Cheng, a native of Wei County (now East of daming county, Hebei Province), was the second daughter of Yang Pinggong, and her mother was Li, the queen of Liu Shi, Emperor Gaozu. One of the longest-lived queens in the history of China. His post (including Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager and Empress Dowager Tai) lasted for 6 1 year (reigned from 49 BC to 13), second only to Empress Xiaohui of the Qing Dynasty (63 years). When Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, Wang was so angry that he threw the imperial seal on the ground and smashed the national imperial seal into a corner. Soon, he died of grief and anger and was buried with Liu Shi, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

2, the character's life:

In the first year of Huanglong (49 BC), Xuan Di, the Emperor Gaozu, died, and Liu ascended the throne as emperor of the Han Dynasty. First of all, Wang Zhengjun was made a Jieyu, and three days later, she was promoted to queen. Wang has been neglected more and more since he gave birth to a child. His son Liu Ao was generous and cautious at first, but later he liked feasting and having fun. Yuan Di also felt that he had no talent. At this time, Fu Jieyu was very favored and gave birth to Liu Kang, the king of Dingtao. Yuan Di wants Liu Kang to be a prince. Wang, his brothers Wang Feng and Ao were all afraid of this, and later they got the support of Stan. Yuan Di also considered the queen's caution and the prince's previous affection by Xuan Di, so he decided not to abolish the prince.

In the first year of Jingning (33 BC), Emperor Han Yuan died and became Emperor Han Cheng, and his mother was the Empress Dowager. At that time, Wang Feng, the elder brother of the Empress Dowager, was a general Sima, and Chong Wang, her mother's elder brother, was a mature man. Later, on the same day, Wang Tan was named Hou Ping, Chengdu Hou, Wang Li Hong Yang Hou, Wang Gen Qu Yang Hou and Wang Gao Ping Hou, collectively known as the "five Hou" in the world.

3. Historical evaluation:

Ban Biao: "Since three generations, it has been recorded in the Spring and Autumn Annals that princes and ministers, rather than being lost in the world, seldom spoil women. Han Xing, the home of empresses Lu, Huo and Shangguan, is counted in several dangerous countries. The rise of follwed, from Xiaoyuan to Li Han IV, became the mother of the world, enjoying the country for more than 60 years, holding the power of the world, holding the handle of the country, five generals and ten Hou, and finally becoming a new capital. The title has been moved to the world, and the scrolls after the yuan dynasty still have seals. I don't want to worry about being a headstrong woman! "

Ban Gu: "After Yuan, pregnant mother, the essence of the month is shown on the table. Escape from success, escape from uncles' politics. The rising sun is arrogant, and punishment is added to slaughter. Chengdu is magnificent, but I am bright. Quyang's is also Zhu's. Xindu is extremely arrogant and chaotic. "

Yang Xiong: "The essence of the Moon, the spirit of the foot of sand, harmony with Han, harmony with Yuan, harmony with Yuan."