What does the tortoise mean >

Swearing words. That is, hooligans. "The History of the New Five Dynasties" Volume 63 Ten Kingdoms Family First Shu Family: Wang Jianzi, a native of Wuyang, Xuzhou. The eyebrows are wide and the shape is William. Young villains, who kill cattle, steal donkeys and smuggle salt, are called thieves in the village. Popular compilation 1 1 Volume 7: Today's curse is called "tortoise".

2. Also write "Death Eight" and "Forget Eight". In fact, turtle is the mistake of forgetting eight. Forget eight: forget the words: filial piety, loyalty, faith, courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame.

3. A woman is having an affair, and her husband is called tortoise. Also known as the tortoise.

The servant of the old prostitute hospital is also called the husband of the brothel pimp. Strange situation witnessed for the eleventh time in 20 years: Shu Nong said: It's nothing strange, but he comes from a humble background and is said to be an asshole, so no one cares about him. Also known as the tortoise.

When the ancients painted turtles, it was difficult to draw them because the lines on the tortoise shells were complicated. Therefore, it is expressed in a simple way, and these lines just constitute the word "Wang", and when drawing turtle feet, it just constitutes the word "eight", so "turtle" is used as the common name of turtle.

There were various theories about the origin of the name "turtle". For example, according to the records in History of the New Five Dynasties and Family of Former Shu, "turtle" refers to Wang Jian, the former owner of Shu in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Because Wang Jian was a hooligan when he was young, he specialized in stealing donkeys, slaughtering cattle and selling illicit salt. Wang Jian ranks eighth among his brothers and sisters, so everyone in his hometown calls him a "thief bastard". Another way of saying it is that the homonym of "turtle" or "forgetting eight" refers to people who have forgotten the eight virtues of "courtesy, righteousness, shame, filial piety and faithfulness". (See Zhao Yi's Examination of Jade Cong) Although the above two statements are not unreasonable, the "turtle" mentioned in them is not taboo among the people.

The folk taboo "turtle" refers to the tortoise. Because "tortoise" is another name for tortoise. (Turtles are commonly known as "turtles" among the people) Why are turtles also called turtles? Just watch Historical Records of the Turtle Biography. In this Biography of Turtles, the author divides the "turtles" into eight kinds according to the legends predicted by the ancient three kings and five emperors with "turtles" and yarrow, supplemented by the records of Chu, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty. Every species has a name, and the eighth species is called "Wang Gui", so future generations will call this eighth turtle "Wang Gui" for short. Over time, "tortoise" has become another name for tortoise, and people often put tortoise and tortoise together. For example, in Yong Xi Yue Fu compiled by Guo Xun in the Ming Dynasty, there is a poem "The preface to swimming and breaking laurel", which connects "turtle" with "turtle" and refers to the same kind of person: "The waist of shrimp, the generation of turtle, jade chain can not be tied with incense; A turtle cover with high ridge, thin twist and green fur. " It can be seen that the so-called "turtle" refers to the tortoise, which is an alias of the tortoise. Since tortoise is also commonly known as tortoise, people will inevitably avoid calling tortoise at the same time.

"Historical Records Biography of Turtle Policy" contains: "If a turtle can be named, the property will be returned and the family wealth will be tens of millions. First, Beidou turtle, second, turtle, third, five-star turtle, fourth, eight-phoenix turtle, fifth, twenty-eighth night turtle, sixth, moon turtle, seventh, Jiuzhou turtle, eighth, Wang turtle. " When the wind of belittling turtles became more and more fierce, the busybody simply changed the order of the last turtle and became "tortoise tortoise" or "tortoise tortoise" People's imagination is really amazing. They played word games and linked the eight virtues of "teaching, heart, loyalty, faithfulness, propriety, righteousness, honesty and shame". Because of the homonym of "Wang, forget", "turtle" evolved into "forget eight" "Forgetting the Eight Virtues" means that without the last of the Eight Virtues, there is no "shame". Coincidentally, in the "History of the New Five Dynasties" written by Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, the book said: "Wang Jian was a rogue when he was young, killing cattle and stealing donkeys and selling private thieves. Everyone in the village calls him a thief tortoise. " As a result, the dirty words "bastard" and "son of a bitch" have evolved, both of which contain dirty words in mixed languages.

Turtles are also called turtles, soft-shelled turtles or tuanyu.

Why is the tortoise called tortoise?

"Historical Records Biography of Turtle Policy" contains: "If a turtle can be named, the property will be returned and the family wealth will be tens of millions. First, Beidou turtle, second, turtle, third, five-star turtle, fourth, eight-phoenix turtle, fifth, twenty-eighth night turtle, sixth, moon turtle, seventh, Jiuzhou turtle, eighth, Wang turtle. " When the wind of belittling turtles became more and more fierce, the busybody simply changed the order of the last turtle and became "tortoise tortoise" or "tortoise tortoise" People's imagination is really amazing. They played word games and linked the eight virtues of "teaching, heart, loyalty, faithfulness, propriety, righteousness, honesty and shame". Because of the homonym of "Wang, forget", "turtle" evolved into "forget eight" "Forgetting the Eight Virtues" means that without the last of the Eight Virtues, there is no "shame". Coincidentally, in the "History of the New Five Dynasties" written by Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, the book said: "Wang Jian was a rogue when he was young, killing cattle and stealing donkeys and selling private thieves. Everyone in the village calls him a thief tortoise. " As a result, the dirty words "bastard" and "son of a bitch" have evolved, both of which contain dirty words in mixed languages.

The tortoise is really innocent. Even Li Dongyang, a scholar in Tianshun period of Ming Dynasty, a great poet, a scholar in Gai Hua Pavilion and a historian, had to describe the tortoise carrying the tablet as the dragon six sons under the dam when writing Huailu Tangji.

Li Ao's Study on Turtle's Crash.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the then China Navy captured a prostitute named Dageng in Xisha Islands and brought her back to Nanjing, which was widely rumored for a while. Reporters from all the newspapers in Beijing sent special reports. Cheng Shewo, the world's first miser, was then the president of Beiping's World Journal. The next day, he saw all kinds of newspaper reports that it was a turtle, but only the World Journal said it was a turtle, so he telegraphed the reporter of the World Journal in Beijing to find out the truth. In order to save the telegram fee, Cheng Shewo only sent ten words, the full text said: "Everyone is a turtle, and I am a turtle alone. Why not?" For a while, it was a joke.

The tortoise in English is a kind of turtle, which is an aquatic turtle. "Turtle" is a turtle in English, which is a terrestrial turtle. (Freshwater turtles are mostly amphibians. ) China is divided into "turtle" and "turtle", and Shuowen says, "turtle, beetle." "Flower King Gongji" Note: "Exoskeleton turtle; The endoskeleton turtle is a genus, and the inner ear is slightly smaller than the turtle according to its skeleton. " In other words, the tortoise is a covered reptile. Bones that grow outside the skin (with hard skin) are turtles; The bones that grow in the skin (with soft shells) are turtles, and all animals have shells on their backs. In fact, the scientific name of Shuowen is not subdivided by China people, and most of them are called turtles, commonly known as Wang Rener.

Stay away from the masses and reality.

In ancient times, turtles had a high status. "Dai Li" said:

Caterpillar, hair and epigenetics; Feather worm, born after feather, caterpillar, born in Yang; Intermediate insects, intermediate and epigenetic; Scale worm, scale and epigenetic, scale worm, Yin Qi also born. Only life is Hungary (Wang school day: Hungary is called hairless and scaly), and the essence of yin and yang is also. The essence of caterpillar is called forest, the essence of feather insect is called phoenix, the essence of intermediary insect is called turtle, the essence of scale insect is called dragon, and the essence of insect is called saint.

It can be seen that the tortoise is not only a "fine intermediary", but also the head of a crustacean, which is at the same level as the sage's "fine intermediary". The ancient people in China praised and worshipped it constantly. At that time, in the eyes of China people, the gods were also auspicious and rich. Longevity, understanding people's words, being like heaven and earth, knowing good and evil … all kinds of good things are related to it. It is not only a saint, but also sits in the saint's arms, watching mung beans face the emperor "turtle": The Book of Rites says: "In the past, saints built the feelings of yin and yang, and it was easy to hold the turtle south, and the son of heaven rolled the crown north. Although you have intimate knowledge, you must break your ambition to show that you dare not specialize and respect the sky. " The sage holds the turtle south, and the emperor is two to one. The emperor really eats! Historical Records includes Biography of Tortoise. When you remember to use a turtle to know good or bad luck, you call it "the spirit master". The ancients were really flattered! There is a poem in the Book of Songs, "I hate turtles, but I still don't tell them." It can be seen that the ancients flatter turtles, and sometimes they are human and dog-like, and they are reasonable!

You turtle and I turtle.

Because the tortoise is so beautiful, people in China want to be associated with it when they flatter it. So, everyone is blaming you and me. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were Gongzi left and right turtles in the Song Dynasty, Chu Dou Wei turtles, Jing Chen turtles in the Han Dynasty, Zhu turtles in Youzhou secretariat, and Liu turtles in Cao Wei Zhengdian. Emperor Xiaoming of the Northern Wei Dynasty took "God turtle" as the year number (AD 51819). During the reign of Xiaochang (AD 52526), a minister scolded Fu Gui. During the Zhengshi period (240-248), supervised turtles, those from the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty, those from Guinian, Cuicong turtles, Wang Gui turtles, Liu Chong turtles, Li Quangui turtles, Lepeng turtles, Xue Yuangui, Xie Lu Li Guinian, Jinshi Zhang Rengui, Chu Lv Guimeng, Taoist Xie yuan gui and Bai Juyi called their nephews turtles. Five Dynasties ago, there were some in Shu. In Song Dynasty, the father's name was Guitu, and the younger brother's name was Gui Xiang, that is, his grandfather, He's son's name was Gui Ling, and his grandfather's name was Cong Gui, the word turtle of Wang Dabao. There are Yuan Wailang Dong Guizheng and Gui Cong, son Chen Dianzi's scarab, Gui Xuan, Yang Guishan, Huang Guinian, counselor Peng Guinian, Hong Pengzi's Gui Fu, He Dui's scholar, Gong Kaigui Chengcuo, Shen Guixi, Wang Guiling and Lu You's Guitang disease. There are Zhang Guishou, Yuan Xie's self-styled turtle nest old man, house name turtle nest, book turtle nest collection, Dai Liang's self-styled residence turtle hair record, Ming Fiona Fang's turtle Heshan, Huang Qingpi Lie's turtle nest old man, Pan Gongshou's turtle dive and Pan Zuyin's turtle cup ... These turtles even spread to the moon.

Guishe group

Unexpectedly, although the tortoise was beautiful all the way, unfortunately, it was slowly made into rumors, and it was the book Shuowen that collected rumors. Xu Shen (about 58- 147), the author of Shuowen, was born in Yancheng, Henan. He was an ancient writer in Han Dynasty, famous for his extensive reading, and everyone was convinced that he was "unparalleled in the Five Classics". Xu Shen completed a book Shuo Wen around 100. This book was originally a book about fighting pens, which was used to refute the saying that today's writers interpret classics. Unexpectedly, the arrangement of Chinese characters in the book shows another meaning. Since then, it has become the first dictionary compiled by radicals in China.

Shuowen is divided into 540 articles with 9353 words. It has determined the form of Chinese dictionaries for two thousand years, and has also made the most influential contribution in philology and semantics. The focus of Xu Shen's book is to explain why a word should be written like this. He wants to find out the original meaning of each word, and then explain why he wrote it according to the original meaning. In this way, this book contains many figures from Xiao Zhuan and the late Zhou Dynasty, which enables us to trace back to the source and solve many problems in entering the classics. (Shuowen is Shuowen Jiezi, and its true value was not recognized until the Qing Dynasty. )

Under the note "turtle" in Shuowen, there is such an authoritative explanation:

Turtle, old also. Those who have flesh outside the bones are also. From it (snake). The glans penis is the same as its (snake head). The nature of heaven and earth, broad shoulders without male, turtles, take it (snake) as male.

That is to say, there is no male turtle (Liezi said it is a "pure mother"), and if you want to have a baby turtle, you have to mate with a snake. Because of this, the "glans penis" and "snakehead" look the same. "Ya Ya" said: "There is no male with broad shoulders, and the snake is a horse, so the tortoise and the snake are combined, which is called Xuanwu." Xuanwu refers to the tortoise and snake, and later became the "God of the North", ranking second only to the Jade Emperor. The forty-eighth issue of Folk Custom contains Chaozhou Children's Songs. The original text reads: "The basin is covered with water (covered with water, storing water), and Tianjin is in harmony (clear and thorough). See Grandpa Bei (mysterious) in the back seat, riding (riding, holding) a shawl sword on his head and stepping on a tortoise and snake at his feet." This is the personification of Xuanwu. There is a story about Yao Zun talking about the Northern Wuqi Classic in the early Yuan Dynasty in the orthodox Taoist Classic "The True Part of the Cave", which clearly states that this anthropomorphic shape is that turtles and snakes belong to the same group, so it can be seen that turtles and snakes have long been recognized by China people.

Unfortunately, the ecology of China people is not very good. Since ancient times, people in China have not clearly observed turtles. People in China think that turtles are "without males", which is totally wrong. This mistake was recorded in Shuowen, so it is said that "the tortoise cannot be handed over"; While others make friends with snakes. Since our family does not engage in our own family, our family actually raped a snake outside, so what is there to say about being a "hero-less" on the one hand? "

The hat turned green.

In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a "Yuan Law Order" system, which said that prostitutes wore purple soap shirts and horns, and parents and relatives men wore blue headscarves. The blue headscarf is similar to green. The headscarf in Ming Dynasty was green, and green was like the glans. Therefore, all affiliated associations are slowly gathering. According to the "green headscarf" in "Jade Cong Kao":

In the Ming Dynasty, musicians wore green heads, and Wu people took their wives as prostitutes. It's called the green headscarf. See "Seven Revisions" for details. The intimate record also states that the actor wears green clothes, the ladies wear silk, the prostitutes don't, and the actress's wife doesn't wear a crown or a scorpion. However, the actors are not only wrapped in green towels, but also dressed in green clothes. According to the records of Hehe, Li was named Yanling Order. If an official is guilty, he will not be given a stick, but he will be ashamed of being wrapped in green, and the number of days will be given according to his crime. Wu people are ashamed of this suit. The order of the Ming dynasty made people wrap green towels, or that's all.

In the Ming Dynasty, Lang Ying said under the article "Green Scarf" in the Seventh Revision: "But why did Li Feng use a green scarf at that time? And when I saw the wives and daughters who had beggars in the Spring and Autumn Period, I called them' prostitutes' and wrapped their heads in green towels to make them different. And know that you will never be far away. Li Feng also because it is a shame. Today, it is more profound than music. " In the Tang Dynasty, Li Feng was punished for cheating people by wearing a green headscarf. At that time, the green headscarf was mainly a symbol of shrew's clothes, but it was not finally defined as "taking care of us" and sleeping with others. Later, the tortoise and snake said that the color of the glans, the green headscarf, the prostitute's house, and so on, all the parties gathered together, so it was green to wear a green scarf instead of a green scarf! (The cuckold is used after the Qing Dynasty. "Wang Zhichun Fu" written by Master Yi is the most famous one, and there is a saying that "the hat turns green and the top flies red". )

The tortoise appeared.

As for the tortoise, there is another saying of the tortoise. What happened?

If you want to know why, you have to talk about turtles first.

Turtle, as a person's name, was first seen in Liao history. When Emperor Shengzong of Liao lived in Yingzong, Anzhou, he was blessed by eight horses and stayed in Beijing. In the biography of loyalty and righteousness in the history of Jin, there is such a passage:

Wang Yi is from Daxing. Righteous Jinshi, tired of Kanto, have a good time. In the second year of Zhenyou, Dongming was in an emergency, which easily attracted hundreds of militiamen to fight and refused to defend. When the city was broken, Yi Jude led the anti-Japanese war, and the poor were held hostage, and they were driven out of the country together with Wang Ba, the county magistrate. Kill two people first. The tortoise knelt before him and surrendered, so he walked with his feet. He snapped, "If the loyal minister doesn't help the second master, will you surrender?" A strong-willed man cuts his calf with a blade, but he will not give up until death. Give the secretariat to Cao Zhou.

The turtles brought out from these histories are the earliest turtles in China history. But look at the tone of the full text, the tortoise is a person's name, and there is no indecent name, but by the time of the new Five Dynasties history, the tortoise has deteriorated:

Wang Jianzi's light map is also from Wuyang, Xuzhou. The eyebrows are wide and the shape is William. Young villains, who kill cattle, steal donkeys and smuggle salt, are called "thieves" by the villagers. Later, he was a loyal soldier and transferred to the team.

This period of history, although the tortoise was indecent at first, according to the textual research of Tea Idle Guests, "People call it a tortoise thief, who built the Five Dynasties Wang Jianxing Eight, stole donkeys and sold salt." It can be seen that whether it is a "thief tortoise" or a "scab", although indecent, it has nothing to do with the green hat.

Although at the beginning of its birth, the tortoise was only a real person's real name, but since the "thief tortoise", the tortoise has gradually established itself in the north and become the common name and swearing word of the tortoise. When turtles are slowly weighed in the south, they are often replaced by turtles. Some folk proverbs and two-part allegorical sayings have come out, such as "the tortoise is so angry that it is hard to get angry", "the rich tortoise is the third generation" and "the tortoise looks at mung beans-an eye for an eye". Although the north said turtles, southerners didn't know it at first. There is such a joke in Guang Yong Tudor:

Su Renmou, on a business trip, went to Beijing (North) and changed to Tianjin. He plans to take a day trip and stay in a hotel. One day, he went out on business and didn't know the way. I want to call rickshaws (rickshaws) instead of walking, so I call them "Boss Huang rickshaws" with a semi-strong Beijing accent. Generally, rickshaw pullers don't respond in many ways. Someone took the coachman and asked him, I called you, what did you say? I'm worthless. The coachman replied with a glare: You said "Boss Huang car", not "rubber car", and we are not "yellow race" (turtle), so don't answer! A didn't dare to say anything at first. When I asked Jing You, Jing You told me that the "Boss Huang Car" was taken by prostitutes, and its name was "Boss Huang", and it was called "turtle" in the south, while the people stopped in the street were rickshaws in the south. But if it was called "rubber car" in their generation, it would be different from prostitutes' cars. Party A knows the difference between these two words, so he is no longer called "Boss Huang Car".

Not harmed by law

According to Wang Zami, the turtle is a "mistake of dirty boudoir", which was changed by raping the eldest daughter; Turtle is the change of "forgetting eight", "forgetting eight because of its filial piety, brother, loyalty, faith, courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame" These statements are untenable. This explanation of the evolution of turtles is obviously irrelevant to facts and truth, so it is undoubtedly incidental.

For China people, their fear, disgust and unwillingness to the tortoise are unique. This fear, disgust and unwillingness have been spread to a bizarre degree (in this respect, it seems that only Italians are somewhat magical). Legally speaking, his wife committed adultery, while the "adulterer and adulterer" only committed adultery without trial and prosecution. However, some people, out of fear, disgust and unwillingness, sued for libel because they thought he had become a tortoise. In fact, the judges of the High Court made arbitrary judgments. As long as you look at a reason why a judge of the Supreme Court of Taiwan Province Province rejected it, you can learn from it:

Supreme Court 1963 Civil JudgmentNo. 1068

The appellant Zheng Zujin lives at No.2 Chenggong Road, Zuo Ying, Kaohsiung City.

The appellee Mao Wei Li lives at No.23, Zhongshan Road, Tongyou.

In the event that both parties claimed damages, the appellant filed a lawsuit against the second-instance judgment of Tainan Branch of Taiwan Province Provincial High Court on 1962 10/6. Our judgment is as follows:

The main part of the court's decision

The original judgment ordered the appellant to compensate and give up part of the litigation costs, and sent it back to Tainan Branch of Taiwan Province Provincial High Court.

reason

In this case, the appellee sued the appellee for compensation because the appellee seduced his wife Mao Chenchunzi, was convicted by the court, and made a scene in Haixun Daily, which caused great damage to the appellee's reputation and spirit. According to Article 195 of the General Principles of the Civil Law, he should be liable for compensation, which is the cause of the lawsuit (see the attached criminal incidental civil complaint). Criminal judgment's investigation was based on the crime of adultery in the second half of Article 239 of the Criminal Law, and the appellant was sentenced to a combined punishment for one crime. It does not contain any information about how the appellant violated the appellee's reputation. Reputation right is one of personality rights, but the personality of husband and wife is different, and the wife commits adultery with others. It cannot be said that the adulterer infringes on the husband's reputation right. According to the original judgment, on July 30th, 196 1, the news of the appellant's adultery with Mao Chenchun was written by Wenbo, a journalist who lives with the appellant. It was not the appellant who published the news, but the appellant did not make big news in Haixun Daily, which caused the appellee's reputation and mental damage. The trial judge ordered the appellant to pay NT$ 4,000 for having an affair with the appellee's wife, which was reported in the newspapers. However, this appeal should be considered reasonable.

According to the above conclusions, this appeal is justified. According to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 474 and the first paragraph of Article 475 of the Civil Procedure Law, the judgment is as follows.

1April 963 13

The judge of the Supreme Court obviously thinks that treating a person as a turtle is not an infringement of "reputation right", because reputation right is a kind of personality right, and the personality of husband and wife belongs to each other. "When a wife commits adultery, it cannot be said that the adulterer has violated her husband's reputation." This case shows that law is more progressive than social concept, but it is also quite interesting.

Based on the above discussion, we can clearly see that the tortoise has gone from bad to worse in all aspects. Finally, legally, even when he becomes a turtle, that's all. This is really a great memory of the ancients. Because in ancient times, not only turtles were protected by law, but even turtles were beaten. Although the Tang Law sentenced the "adulterer and adulterer" to two years (redemption of 40 Jin of copper), compared with today's "fixed-term imprisonment of less than one year", it was not a case of surrender, nor was it a crime without prosecution, but a crime that the neighborhood could report. According to the laws of the Yuan Dynasty, failure to report is "vertical rape" and even neighbors will be punished. As for those who are willing to be turtles, it is even worse. The Yuan Dynasty was clearly defined as a tortoise, Fu Cha adulterers each had 87 sticks, and Ming and Qing Dynasties each had 90 sticks. It can be seen that every turtle will be severely beaten. Now the tortoise is the tortoise, at least don't be beaten again. This progress is the result of the tortoise's plummeting. At this point, I can't help laughing that the Kuomintang also has good policies. At least when they "forget eight" and "look forward to eight", they stop hitting turtles!

Turtle is the homonym of "forgetting eight things", "forgetting eight things such as filial piety, brother, loyalty, faith, courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame".

Supplementary information: On the Internet, some people refer to [Ya Ya] as [Tortoise], which is actually wrong, because [Ya Ya] has the same meaning.