Notice in classical Chinese

1. The original translation of the classical Chinese "Only state officials can set fires, but people are not allowed to light lamps" Tian Dengzuo County keeps his name secret and gets angry when he touches it. Many officials and soldiers will be accused. Therefore, this state is called "fire". In the Yuan Dynasty, people were allowed to visit our state. The official then announced the city's book list, saying that "the state government set fire to it for three days according to law."

In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a state magistrate named Tiandeng, who was tyrannical and arrogant. Because there is a word "Deng" in his name, people in the state are not allowed to talk about any word with the same sound as "Deng". Therefore, as long as it is homophonic with the word "Deng", it must be replaced by other words. Anyone who violates his taboo will be accused of "insulting the local governor", ranging from imprisonment to punishment. Many officials and soldiers were flogged for saying something with the same pronunciation as Deng. The annual Lantern Festival is coming. According to past practice, fireworks and lanterns were set off for three days to celebrate. The state government should post a notice in advance so that people can come and watch the lights. But this time, the official who posted the notice was embarrassed. How to write? Using the word "light" violates the satrap; The word "light" is not used, and the meaning is not clear. The little official who wrote the notice thought for a long time, but he could only change the word "light" into "fire" In this way, the notice was written as "the country set fire to the fire for three days as usual". After the announcement was posted, the people were shocked and noisy. Especially some foreign guests, as well as Zhang Er monks, really thought that the government would set fire to the city for three days! Everyone packed their bags and scrambled to leave this troublesome place. The local people are already very dissatisfied with Tianet's usual tyranny. This time, after reading this notice posted by the government, they were even more angry. He said: "Only state officials can set fires, but people are not allowed to light lamps. What a world this is! "

Metaphor allows officials to set fire to run amok, and people are not allowed to light lamps. It is a metaphor that reactionary rulers can run amok, but the legitimate words and deeds of ordinary people are subject to various restrictions.

Source Song Luyou's Notes on the Old Learning Hall, Volume 5: "Tian Deng is a county, and he is anonymous. Those who touch him will be angry, and his officers and men will be condemned. So for the country, the light is fire. Shangyuan turned off the lights and let people visit the state. Officials then published a list of books in the city, saying, "The state set fire to it for three days as usual." "

The example is you. If we occasionally say something about interference, you say it's unlucky. Cao Qingxue Qin's Dream of Red Mansions Back to the Seventy-seventh Session

Grammar: complex sentences; As an object and clause; derogatory sense

2. All the meanings expressed in classical Chinese and the basic meanings of examples.

1.

Show, take things out or point them out to let others know: ~ police. ~ fans. ~ weak. ~ Wei. ~ crowd. ~ meaning. Sue ~. Refers to ~. Please.

2.

Gift: here ~.

Detailed word meaning

"Move"

1.

(I know. The word "two" in Xiao Zhuan is the word "Shang" in ancient Chinese, and the three vertical characters represent the sun, the moon and the star. Oracle Bone Inscriptions's original "T" looks like an altar. "Shi" is the radical of Chinese characters, and its meaning is mostly related to sacrifice and etiquette. This reading (qí). Original meaning: land god. Extended meaning: let people see, show)

2.

Appear; On behalf of [notice; Show]

Xiu, now also. -"Hua Yan Jing Yin Yi"

The celestial phenomena see good or bad luck, so they show people. -"Shuo Wen". Ancient prose hangs three times, and the sun, the moon and the stars are also there. Observe astronomy, observe the change of time and show the gods.

Xiu, now also. -"Cang Xie"

The diseases displayed by King Wu. -"The Warring States Policy and the Qin Policy"

Poverty can't be shown. -Song of Huai Sha

The king can't do it, which shows that Zhao is weak and timid. -"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"

Decapitation demonstration. -Romance of the Three Kingdoms

The second son is good at calculation, but he can't do it in public, which shows the meaning of an old friend. -Ming Xian Cui, "Three Things of Zhong Wang Su Gong Ao"

3.

Another example: show the image (reveal the shape); It means disease (Buddhist language. Buddha, bodhisattva, monk is sick); Show (Bodhisattva shows various incarnations to cope with opportunities); Praise is derogatory (praise contains criticism); Indicating weight (indicating weight); Ask questions (of greeting letters, etc.). ); Show thrift (show thrift); Excellent performance (showing generosity); Show punishment (indicate punishment); Show kindness (show kindness); Guidance (enlightenment); Teach (inspire)

4.

Instruction; Let people see; Put things out or point them out to let people know [point them out; Demo]

Xiu, Yu also, tell people things. -"Jade"

Show, show. -"Guang Yun"

Show me the week. -Poetic Xiaoya Luming Literature

What is said is. -"Poetry is elegant and restrained"

Can't you just show it and not mention it? -"Mozi Shang Xian"

The sharp weapon of the country cannot be shown to others. -"Lao Zi"

Bare back and bare back. -"Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong Eight Years"

Call the Sangtian witch and kill him as a sign. -"Zuo Zhuan Ten Years of Success"

The jade is defective, please instruct your majesty. -"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"

Under the strength of the group, it will be shocked and eclipsed. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword"

Go back and show it. -"Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio, Promoting Weaving"

5.

Another example: show up (show; Convey); Show dreams (the soul shows people with things in dreams); Show (indicate); Guidance (enlightenment); Show to the public (especially punish people in public); Show (watch the show and talk about it); Appear (enlightenment); Show to the world (show to the world); Apocalypse (apocalypse); Statement of defense (the language in the book that requires the other party to answer); Show knowledge (alphabetic language. Inform); Give instructions (inform; Xiao Shi)

6.

Prompt; Illustrate [hint]

Fan Zeng is the king in number, and three of them belong to Yujun. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu"

1.

Official document [notice]

Although there are a sea of people watching, fortunately, the king has already made it clear that it is not allowed to expel idle people and listen to the people. -"Jing Hua Yuan"

2.

Generally refers to commands and instructions [sequence]

The players asked the master's instructions: serve or go back? -The Scholar

3.

Write to others [your letter; Description]. For example: Hui Shi; Give an indication

3. The classical Chinese "Only state officials can set fires, but people are not allowed to light lamps" should be the original text, with explanations, and the explanations are the same.

Tian Deng is the county magistrate, and whoever touches his name will be punished (pool, hit with bamboo board), which is called light as fire in the state. On the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, lanterns were put on, and officials unveiled the list in the city and said, "As usual, the state government set fire to it for three days." As the saying goes, "only state officials are allowed to set fires, and people are not allowed to light lamps", which is based on this.

Edit the translation of this paragraph.

He used to avoid using his own name when he was a state official. Anyone who makes a mistake in his name will be angry, and most officials and soldiers will be punished for it. People have to call it a "fire lamp". On the fifteenth day of the first month, lanterns were decorated to let the people go into the city to watch. Officials wrote a notice and announced it in the market: "As usual, the state government set fire for three days."

Edit this paragraph comment.

1. Tiandeng: Name. 2. Become a county: become the governor of a state. 3. Taboo: Avoiding "self-taboo" means not allowing others to say their names. 4. List: Hit with sticks and bamboo boards. 5. Shangyuan: The fifteenth day of the first month is the Lantern Festival. 6. Lighting: Hanging lanterns. 7. State government: the seat of the state capital. 8. List: Notice. 9. reveal: announce. 10.x: agreed.

4. Classical Chinese: The implication is that only state officials are allowed to set fire, and people are not allowed to light lamps. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a satrap named Tiandeng who was narrow-minded and overbearing. Because his name is "Deng", people in the state are not allowed to say anything with the same sound as "Deng". Speaking of his taboos, there are still some origins. ...

Putian Village, a village surrounded by mountains and waters, is thousands of miles away in Fiona Fang. Mountains, ponds, fields, fields, lush trees, clear water and fertile fields. Most of these places are owned by Tian Million, a rich man in the village. Although this old landlord, Tian Million, is rich, he has no son around him. So, he spent a lot of money to invite Feng Shui and experts to divine. At the age of 40, I finally had a son and regarded him as the apple of my eye. The fortune teller said, "When you have a son in your later years, you will be promoted and rich, and gold and silver will roll in." Therefore, he became an official for his son as soon as possible and named him "Tiandeng".

Tian Deng, born prematurely, has a big head, two small mouse eyes, raised head, blurred eyebrows, ugly eyes, short and fat. Since childhood, he has a stubborn personality and a rich family. He always bullies children, and children often make fun of him with "stools". He couldn't stand this anger, so he said to his father Tian Million, "They all make fun of me with stools. When I grow up to be an official, I must let everyone stop saying this word. "

After Tian Deng became an official, he ordered the people in the state not to say the word with the same sound as "Deng", but to use one word instead-rush in the garden is called happy grass, lampstands, lampshades and lanterns are called lighting, shading and road lighting, and the satrap must drive when he goes out to board the bus, even saying "climbing the peak" that touts the satrap. ...

Anyone who violates his taboo will be accused of "insulting the local governor" and even getting a board.

Heavy sentence.

One day, the prefect Tian Deng was sitting in the hall, and a servant was taken to court by the chief executive. The servant plopped down on his knees and cried out for mercy, "What a mistake! Lord satrap, I didn't do anything today! As soon as it was dawn, I turned off the light in front of the hall. I don't know what crime I have committed. I was kicked by the official and almost kicked off the stool. " Hearing this, the prefect Tian Deng was furious and ordered people to tie the servants with bouquets. He roared, "You dare to violate my taboo without knowing that you are guilty. If you pull it down, you will get 50 boards. " ...

From then on, no one in your family dared to call him "incognito" ...

The annual Lantern Festival is coming. According to the previous custom, the state will celebrate the lantern festival in three days, and the state government chief will post a notice to let the people come to watch the lantern festival on time.

This time, the little official who posted the notice was embarrassed. Using the word "light" will violate the taboo of the satrap, but the meaning of not using the word "light" is incomprehensible. The small official who wrote the notice thought for a long time and had a brainwave to change the word "light" to "fire". In this way, the notice was written as "the state set fire for three days according to law."

After the notice was posted, the people were very alarmed, especially some guests from other places. What's more, the two monks were puzzled. He really thought the government would set fire to the city for three days! Everyone packed their bags and scrambled to leave this troublesome place. The local people are already very dissatisfied with Tiandeng's usual rudeness. This time, after reading the notice posted by the government, they were even more angry.

As a result, the allusion of "only state officials can set fires, and people are not allowed to light lamps" has been passed down to this day. ...

Attachment: State officials set fire.

Lu you

Tian Deng is a county magistrate. He keeps his name secret. Anyone who touches him will be angry, and many officials and soldiers are condemned by the list. Therefore, this state is called "fire". In the Yuan Dynasty, people were allowed to visit our state. The official then announced the city's book list, saying that "the state government set fire to it for three days according to law."