Song Huizong was the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty, the eleventh son of Zongshen and the younger brother of Zhezong. He was successively named King Suining and King Duan. In the first month of A.D. 1 100, Zhezong died of illness. He had no children and made him emperor of the queen in the same month. The following year, the title was changed to Guo Jianzhong Jing. Song Huizong reigned for 25 years. He was captured and tortured to death. He died at the age of 54 and was buried in You Yongzhi Mausoleum. He created a calligraphy font, which was called "thin gold book" by later generations. In addition, the flower on his calligraphy and painting is an elongated word similar to "heaven", which is said to symbolize "the second person in the world". Xu Huixin, emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty in China and Song Huizong, was a painter and calligrapher. Song Shenzong's 1 1 son, Emperor Zhezong. Zhezong died of illness, and the Queen Mother made him emperor, the eighth emperor in the Song Dynasty. After 25 years in power, the country was occupied and tortured to death. He died at the age of 54 and was buried in You Yongzhi Mausoleum. During his reign, Cai Jing, Tong Guan, Gao Qiu and other treacherous officials presided over the state affairs, plundered the wealth of the people and indulged in extravagance. Establish an article production bureau for the exclusive use of the royal family. They also searched around for exotic flowers and stones and transported them to Kaifeng, called "Flower Stone Class", to build Yanfu Palace and Genyue. He believes in Taoism and calls himself "the first Taoist monarch, the emperor". He built a big temple and set up 26 Taoist priests to pay their salaries. During his reign, a people's uprising led by Fang La and Song Jiang broke out. In the second year of Emperor Xuandi, he sent envoys to make an agreement with the rulers to attack Liao. In the seventh year of Emperor Xuandi, Jin Jun went south to attack the Song Dynasty. He passed it on to Zhao Huan and claimed to be the emperor's father. In the second year of Kang, he was captured by Jin Bing together with Qin Zong. He was imprisoned in the north and died in the five kingdoms city. 26 years in office. He is incompetent in governing the country, but his artistic ability is quite high. Calligraphy is called "slimming method", and handed down paintings include "Furong Golden Rooster" and "Late Autumn in the Pond". They can write poems. Song Huizong's posthumous title is the emperor of "body, spirit, morality, virtue, kindness and filial piety". I really don't know how the etiquette officials in the Southern Song Dynasty came up with such a pile of compliments. At first glance, this pile of posthumous title, a man who doesn't know history, may be an excellent emperor, but although he didn't make any achievements in becoming an emperor, he left a valuable artistic wealth to future generations. Song Huizong also believed in Taoism, built a temple, claimed to be the leader of Daojun, and often invited Taoist priests to tell fortune. His birthday was May 5th, and the Taoist thought it was unlucky, so he changed his name to 10+00. His zodiac sign is a dog, so killing dogs is forbidden in Bianjing. 1 125, 10, Jin Jun invaded the south on a large scale, and the Eastern Route Army led by Commander Jin Jun, led by Guo, a rebel in the Northern Song Dynasty, took Bianjing directly. After receiving the report, Song Huizong hastily ordered the revocation of Hua Shigang, and went to a "confession" to admit some of his mistakes, in order to save people's hearts. Nomads from the army marched in haste, approaching Bianjing. Hui Zong was afraid and anxious. He took the minister's hand and said, "I didn't expect Jin people to treat me like this." Words didn't say that finish, one breath blocked the throat, fainted in front of the bed. After being awakened, he reached for a pen and paper and wrote the words "Pass on the Crown Prince". In February 65438, he abdicated, calling himself "the emperor's father" and gave way to Zhao Huan. On the pretext of burning incense with thieves such as Cai Jing and Tong Guan, he fled to Mengcheng, Bozhou, Anhui. In April of the following year, nomads from the siege of Bianjing was repelled by Li Gang, and Song Huizong returned to Bianjing. In 1126, at the end of November, nomads from south again. 65438+ February 65438+ May, Bianjing was breached, Di Chin abolished Song Huizong, and Zhao Huan was Shu Ren. At the end of March 1 127, Di Chin escorted Emp.
Later, Song Huizong was humiliated by Di Chin as Hundehou, imprisoned in Hangzhou, and then moved to Wu Guocheng for imprisonment. During his imprisonment, Song Huizong suffered from mental torture and wrote many sad, sad and desolate poems, such as: the west wind shook the door all night, and the lonely pavilion Yi Deng was depressed; Looking back three thousand miles from home, there are no geese flying in the south of the mountain. However, his regret was limited to "all rivers and mountains in the world were mistaken by ministers", and he did not realize that it was his fatuous luxury that led to his national subjugation and imprisonment. 11July 27, courtier Cao Xun secretly left Jin and went to the Southern Song Dynasty to give him a vest to wear. The vest said, "Come and save your parents." Song Huizong showed these words to the courtiers around him, and all the princes cried. Song Huizong cried and exhorted Cao Xun, remembering to tell Emperor Gaozong: "Don't forget the pain of my northward journey." He took out a white handkerchief, wiped his tears, and then gave it to Cao Xun, saying, "Let the emperor know that I miss my motherland and cry bitterly." Song Huizong was imprisoned for nine years. 11On Jiazi Day in April, 35, he finally died of mental torture in Wu Guocheng. Jin Xizong buried him in Guangning, Henan. 11In August of' 42, Song and Jin transported the body back to Lin 'an and buried it in Yu Ling Temple as agreed.