Kaifeng scenic spot

What are the interesting places in Kaifeng?

Kaifeng is a famous cultural city with a long history. Kaifeng, located in the hinterland of the Central Plains and on the bank of the Yellow River, is one of the main birthplaces of the Chinese nation with a history of more than 3,000 years. The Xia Dynasty once built its capital in Kaifeng area, called Laoqiu, and the Shang Dynasty built its capital in Kaifeng area for 27 years, called Xiao. After all, it is a waste. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Zhuanggong built a granary city here, named it "Kaifeng", which means "expanding territory". Later, Liu Qizhi, the Emperor Gaozu, was taboo and renamed Kaifeng.

Wei in the Warring States Period, the Five Dynasties Period, the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty and the Later Zhou Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty all established their capitals here, and they are known as the "Seven Dynasties Metropolis".

Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was a national political, economic and cultural center and an international metropolis from Chen Qiao mutiny to local security in the Southern Song Dynasty after 168.

Zhang Zeduan's The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and Meng Yuanyuan's Dream of China in Tokyo vividly depict the luxury and unparalleled prosperity of the ancient capital Kaifeng.

A long history and splendid ancient culture have left many cultural relics and historical sites in Kaifeng. At present, there are 84 cultural relics protection units at all levels in the city, including 5 national, 7 provincial, 26 municipal and 36 county-level/kloc-0. There are thousands of iron towers and pagodas here, the Long Ting built on the ruins of the Forbidden City in Song and Jin Dynasties is magnificent, the city walls and historical sites built in Ming Dynasty are everywhere, the Taoist architecture in Yanqing is unique, the ancient blowing platform, the oldest scenic spot in Kaifeng, is simple and elegant, the Shanshan-Gansu Hall, which is famous for its carving art, is exquisite, and the Suoguo Temple, a famous ancient temple in the Central Plains, is magnificent and magnificent. Baogong Lake on both sides of Yingbin Avenue is like four huge jasper inlaid in the ancient city, which is pleasing to the eye.

Kaifeng is committed to the development of tourism, and has rebuilt and built many historical and cultural landscapes, such as the annual Chrysanthemum Flower Show in Shanghe Garden on Qingming Festival, Baogong Temple, Imperial Street in Song Dynasty, yangfu in Tian Bo and Hanyuan Forest of Steles.

Numerous scenic spots and historical sites, unique historical and cultural resources and popular folk culture at home and abroad attract a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists to Kaifeng every year. Today, Kaifeng has been listed as a key tourist city in the Central Plains tourist area by the National Tourism Administration.

Dragon Pavilion Park

Located in the northwest corner of Kaifeng, covering an area of 1300 mu. The whole park includes buildings of Wanshou Palace in Qing Dynasty, such as Wumen, Daiyuqiao, Chaomen, Zhaobi, Fangchao, Longting and Northern Song Dynasty, the ruins of the Forbidden City, the tablet pavilion, the north gate and the east gate, as well as the landscape of Panyang Lake, the Spring Garden, the bonsai garden, the plant modeling garden and the promenade waterside pavilion.

Long Ting, a national AAAA tourist scenic spot, is located at the northern end of Zhongshan Road, the north-south traffic trunk line in Kaifeng City. In 780, Tang Dezong Shirley.

Yongping Army was established in Kaifeng (now the seat of Long Ting) as our time. With the development of time, Hou Liang, Houjin, Houhan and Houzhou of the Five Dynasties successively changed it into a palace. After the mutiny of Zhao Kuangyin Chen Qiao, the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was also used as a palace. In the late Jin Dynasty, I also fell in love with this land of geomantic omen. The rulers of the Ming Dynasty even built large-scale construction projects and built Zhou Fan Palace. 1925 changed to Long Ting Park. 1927, when Feng Yuxiang was in charge of Henan for the second time, it was renamed Zhongshan Park, and 1953 was officially named Long Ting Park.

Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden

Qingming Shanghe Garden is located in the northwest corner of Kaifeng City, Henan Province, adjacent to Long Ting Scenic Area in the east. In Song Dynasty, Zhang Zeduan inscribed The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival.

Based on Qingming Shanghe Garden, it is a large-scale folk amusement park in Song Dynasty that reproduces the original landscape. Covering an area of 5 10 mu, it is a key supporting project of the National Yellow River Tourism Special Line.

The main buildings are city gate tower, Hongqiao, street view, shops, rivers, docks, boathouses and so on. According to the original layout of the Riverside Map in Qingming Festival, the park focuses on the on-site production of restaurants, tea shops, pawn shops, editing, official porcelain and New Year pictures in Song Dynasty. Gather folk entertainment, acrobatics and drum music performances; Kyoto customs such as fortune telling, gambling, cockfighting and dog fighting. According to the historical stories of the Song Dynasty, tourists can perform programs such as "Bao Wen Wu Yang" and the wedding customs of the Song Dynasty. Visitors can also change into Song costumes and hold Song coins to appreciate the customs of the ancients. At present, there are more than 20 regular performances: Bao Gong welcomes guests, Yang Zhi sells knives, Lin Chong angrily beats Gao Yanei, Yan Qing beats, Li Shishi Art Association Aiko, Wang Yuan's son-in-law, Song-style folk wedding, chime music and dance, equestrian and qigong skills.

The live performance project of Dream of the Great Song Dynasty in Tokyo embodies the grandeur of the royal garden architecture. There are also large-scale amusement places in the Song Dynasty in the park. Swing, boating, advancing despite difficulties, dilemma, balanced bidding and other folk entertainment facilities in the Song Dynasty make you enjoy yourself. Every night, the large-scale live performance "Dream of the Great Song Dynasty" in Tokyo created by Kaifeng City attracts Chinese and foreign tourists with extremely gorgeous visual scenes.

Songyu steet

Located in the north section of Zhongshan Road in Kaifeng City, it is a commercial street built by 1988 to reproduce the style of Imperial Street in Song Dynasty. According to historical records, Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty is resplendent and magnificent, and the most important street is Yujie. Yujie is a customs clearance avenue on the north-south central axis of Tokyo. It starts at Xuande Gate of the Forbidden City, passes through Zhuque Gate in the city to the south, and ends at the outer gate of the city, which is more than ten miles long. It is the main road for the emperor to worship ancestors, hold rituals in the southern suburbs and patrol the palace, so it is called "Imperial Street", also known as Imperial Road, Tianjie Street or Songduanli Street.

Memorial Temple of Lord Bao

Located at Baogong Lake in Kaifeng City, covering an area of about one hectare. The main exhibition area includes the main hall, the secondary hall, the east-west annex hall, the cloister, the tablet pavilion, the gate and the secondary door. , showing the bronze statue of Bao Gong, the bronze spear and wax figure of Bao Gong's trial, Historical Records, Nomination Monument of Kaifeng Prefecture and inscriptions, etc. Simple and solemn style.

The daxiangguo Temple

Dasuoguo Temple, located in the center of Kaifeng, is a famous Buddhist temple in China, which was founded in Tianbao of the Northern Qi Dynasty in 555. Legend has it that it was originally the home of Xin Lingjun, the son of Wei during the Warring States Period. After the temple was destroyed by the war, Tang Jingyun rebuilt it in the second year (AD 7 1 1). This temple has a long history and is one of the top ten famous Buddhist temples in China. It has an important position and extensive influence in the history of Buddhism in China. Suoguo Temple was originally named Jianguo Temple. In the first year of Yanhe in the Tang Dynasty (7 12), Tang Ruizong named it Dasuoguo Temple to commemorate Wang Xiang's accession to the throne. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Suoguo Temple was highly respected by the royal family and expanded many times, covering an area of more than 500 mu. It manages 64 schools of Zen and law, and has trained more than 1000 monks. It is the largest temple in Beijing and the national Buddhist activity center. The story of Lu Ba weeping willow described in Water Margin happened in his jurisdiction. Later, it was destroyed by wars and floods. Reconstruction in the 10th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (167 1 year). At present, there are temples and historical sites such as the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall, the Octagonal Glass Hall, the Tibetan Scripture Building, and the Thousand Hands and Thousand Eyes Buddha. 1August, 992, Buddhist activities were resumed and buildings such as bell and drum tower were rebuilt. The layout of the whole temple is rigorous and magnificent. In 2002, it was rated as a national AAAA tourist attraction. Right picture

Kaifeng iron tower

Tower Park is located in the northeast corner of Kaifeng City, Henan Province, China, and is named after the existing tower (Kaibao Temple).

Kaifeng Tower covers an area of 5 1.24 hectares and is one of the famous gardens in China 100. The iron tower is located in the east half of the iron tower company, which is an important cultural relic of the park and a major attraction. Built in a.d. 1049, it is one of the first batch of key protected cultural relics in China announced in 196 1. It is known as "the first tower in the world". The tower is 55.88 meters high and has octagonal 13 floors. So it used to be Kaibao Temple, known as "Kaibao Temple Tower", and it has been called "Tower" since the Yuan Dynasty, because it is covered with brown glazed tiles and looks like iron casting. The iron tower is famous at home and abroad for its superb architectural art and magnificent material resources. It is exquisitely designed and completely adopts the traditional wooden structure in China. The tower brick is decorated with dozens of patterns, such as flying sky and unicorn. The brick is like a chisel, with grooves and grooves, and the joints are tight. After more than 900 years of construction, it still stands tall after wars, floods, earthquakes and other disasters, which is really amazing for construction experts and tourists. Built in 1989, it is made of imitation white marble. It is a Song-like building with three arched doors, with a width of 70 meters and a height of 12 meters. The left and right walls of the gate are symmetrically inlaid with eight solemn, solemn and holy sittings of the bluestone Buddha. 1986 was built to worship the cultural relics of the northern song dynasty, that is, "receiving Buddha". The main hall is a building with double eaves and built on the mountain. In front of the main hall, masons stood, and the ding incense filled the air. Around the temple, 24 big pillars are held in the temple; The base of the main hall is protected by a bluestone railing and surrounded by 96 playful lions.

Fan (sound: po) tower

Fanta, located in the southeast corner of Kaifeng, was built in the seventh year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (974). Fanta is a hexagonal nine-story hollow imitation wood brick tower with an original height of 80 meters. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, more than three floors were demolished, and then six minarets were built on the third floor, forming a pagoda with a thick bottom and a top. Numerous pagodas are valuable materials for studying China's architecture, art and music.

Jin shan gan sheng club

Located on the north side of the northeast section of Xufu Street in Kaifeng City, it is a gathering place built by Shanxi giants and Shaanxi-Gansu travelers in the Qing Dynasty in the 41st year of Gan Long (AD 1776). The whole hall has ingenious layout, rigorous structure, exquisite brick and wood carving and exquisite craftsmanship.

Tian Bo western-style clothes

Yangfu, Tian Bo is the former residence of Yang Ye, a national hero who fought against Liao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is located in the northwest corner of Tokyo (now Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, by the Jinshui River in Tianbomen, hence the name "Tian Bo Yangfu". Because Yang Yezhong was a loyal country and Yang Jiajiang was a loyal monarch for generations, Song Taizong and Zhao Guangyi loved his honesty and were not good at flattery. He built a mansion by the Jinshui River in Tianbomen, and gave him five million yuan to build a "building with cool breeze and dripping water". And wrote the inscription "Tian Bo western-style clothes".

Yuwangtai park

Yuwangtai Scenic Area is located in the southeast of Kaifeng City Wall. With beautiful scenery and elegant environment, it has been a resort for people to climb mountains in spring since ancient times. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Shi Kuang, a blind musician from Jin State, often played ancient music here, hence the name "Blowing Taiwan". In the second year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1522), in order to commemorate Dayu's achievements in water control, a Wang Yu Temple was built on the platform, which was later renamed Yuwangtai. There is a tall statue of Yu Wang in Wang Yu Temple, and the statues of Shi Kuang and three poets, Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi, are placed in the East Hall and the West Hall. In the third year of Tang Tianbao (744), Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi met here, drank wine and wrote poems, leaving a well-known poem. Every April, the "Tokyo Yu Wang Temple Fair" is held here, which is very lively.

Kaifeng prefecture

Kaifeng has a long history and is famous at home and abroad. It was the "Capital of the World" in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a huge scale and magnificent momentum. Many famous historical figures, such as Kou Zhun, Fan Zhongyan, Bao Zheng and Ouyang Xiu. , have served as "Kaifengfu" Yin. Especially when Bao Zheng served as Kaifeng Prefecture Yin, he was selfless and enforced the law like a mountain. Baolong worked hard to keep fit and ward off evil spirits, and his reputation spread all over the world. A song "Bao meditates in Kaifeng House", which arouses a lot of reverie and longing and is praised by later generations. Many people made a special trip to Kaifeng to pay tribute to Bao Gong and visit Kaifeng House.

Yan qingguan

Yanqing Temple, formerly known as Chongyang Temple, was built in memory of Wang Zhe (Wang Zhongyang), the founder of Quanzhen religion. The concept of Chongyang at the end of Jin Dynasty has been destroyed. In the fifth year of Yuan Taizong (AD 1233), Quanzhen believers were ordered by Qiu Chuji to rebuild the concept of Chongyang, which lasted nearly 30 years. The scale is grand and the hall is magnificent. Yuan Di named it "the Wanshou Palace in the Yuan Dynasty", which was destroyed by fire at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, leaving only a fasting hall. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1373), it was renamed Yanqing Temple.

Hanyuan forest of steles

Located on the west bank of Long Ting Lake in Kaifeng, it was founded by Li Chuang, director of China Painting and Calligraphy Research Association for the Aged in Kaifeng. 1985. This is the first and largest private forest of steles in the history of China. The forest of steles is divided into two parts: the scenic spot and the exhibition area of the stele gallery, covering an area of 65,438 0.20 mu, with 3,800 vertical steles. It is divided into ten beilin district, such as modern celebrity stele gallery, Zhongshan stele gallery, Song Dynasty stele gallery, imperial and famous minister stele gallery and friendship stele gallery. Ranking first in the forest of steles in China.

Zhuxian Town Yuefei Temple

Located 22 kilometers south of Kaifeng. According to legend, Zhuxian Town was the hometown of Zhu Hai, a righteous man of Wei during the Warring States Period, and became one of the four famous towns in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei, an anti-Jin hero, led the troops here and defeated Jin Wushu. Yuefei Temple, built in the 14th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty, is one of the four Yue temples in China in Ming Dynasty.

This is an ancient and beautiful ancient capital. I'm sure you will like Kaifeng.