Why is the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival called Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is called Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival for the following reasons:

1, the word "Qingming" is taken from "Qingming World" and contains the meaning of peace and prosperity. Song Huizong named this painting "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival", hoping to express that his rule was a scene of peace and prosperity.

2. "Shanghe" is a noun, which means edging. "Shang" is a locative word, and it is called "Shang" because the Bianhe River is in the north of Kaifeng City and lives in the upper reaches of Caihe River. At that time, Bianjing City, Bianhe River played an important role in the social life of the city, such as transporting food and other materials. Therefore, the words "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" are a painting depicting the scenery in the middle and upper reaches of Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Brief Introduction of Shangming Riverside Map

Linjiang painting in Ming Dynasty is one of the top ten famous paintings handed down in China. It is a genre painting of the Northern Song Dynasty and the only masterpiece that Zhang Zeduan, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, has ever seen. This is a national treasure, which is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm long, and it is in silk color. In the form of a long scroll, the work vividly records the city appearance of Tokyo (also known as Bianjing, now Kaifeng, Henan), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty in China in the12nd century, and the living conditions of people from all walks of life at that time. It is a witness to the prosperity of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty, and also a portrayal of the urban economic situation in the Northern Song Dynasty. This is unique in the history of painting in China and even in the world. In the five-meter-long picture scroll, a large number of various figures are drawn, including cattle, mules, donkeys and other livestock, cars, sedan chairs, large and small ships, houses, bridges and towers, which all reflect the architectural characteristics of the Song Dynasty. It has high historical value and artistic value.

The Creation Background of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival

Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, has a prosperous economy, a large population and a colorful social life. Zhang Zeduan works in Hanlin Painting Academy. In order to show the prosperity of Beijing, he chose Qingming, an important festival, to describe it. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival focuses on the land and water transportation and busy markets in the capital of Northern Song Dynasty, and shows all aspects of urban life such as markets, shops, bridges and towers. In the form of a long scroll, this painting adopts the method of scattered perspective composition, which has high historical value and artistic value.

The creative background of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is closely related to the social background of the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Northern Song Dynasty, economic prosperity, urban development, commercial development and rich social life. As the capital at that time, Tokyo was the political, economic and cultural center of the whole country. There are four rivers and four lands in the city, which is the national land and water transportation center, and its commercial development ranks first in the country. There are many lively markets, shops and even night markets in Bianjing City. On holidays, the capital is even more lively. In order to show the prosperity of Beijing, Zhang Zeduan chose the scene of this important festival in Tomb-Sweeping Day to describe it.

In addition, the creation of the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was also influenced by Song Huizong and Evonne. Song Huizong Evonne was an emperor who loved art. He promoted the development of court painting and personally provided guidance for court painters. As one of the court painters, Zhang Zeduan's works were appreciated and supported by Song Huizong. Song Huizong named the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival as Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, and stamped it with the imperial seal, making it a work with a royal background.

Appreciation of Riverside Map in Qingming Festival

Artistic feature

Ingenious composition: The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival adopts the composition method of scattered perspective to bring complex scenery into a unified and changeable picture. The picture is dense, pays attention to the change of rhythm and rhythm, and presents a harmonious beauty.

Smooth lines: The author outlines various images with delicate lines, such as trees, buildings, ships and cars. The lines are smooth and natural, showing great vitality.

Rich colors: The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival uses rich colors to render the picture, such as elegant green and soft yellow, which makes the whole picture more vivid and vivid.

Vivid image: The characters in the picture scroll are lifelike, with different clothes and different expressions. Through careful observation and description, the author shows the personality characteristics and living conditions of the characters incisively and vividly.

theme

The theme of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is to show the prosperity of urban life in the Northern Song Dynasty. Through the description of the picture scroll, we can feel the prosperity and harmony of the society at that time, as well as people's love and pursuit of life. At the same time, the scroll also expresses the author's attachment to his hometown and his love for traditional culture.

Value at purchase price

As a precious historical material in the Northern Song Dynasty, The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival provides valuable information for us to study the social economy and culture in the Northern Song Dynasty. Through the description of the picture scroll, we can understand the development of the city at that time, people's lifestyle and social and cultural characteristics. At the same time, the scroll also provides valuable information for us to study the ancient painting art in China.

On the Characteristics of Urban Life in Northern Song Dynasty from The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival

Commercialization: The scroll shows busy markets and shops, indicating that the commercial activities in the cities of the Northern Song Dynasty are very active. All kinds of goods are dazzling, and businessmen and customers are in an endless stream, which shows the prosperity of urban economy.

Urbanization: The urban scene in the picture scroll shows the high urbanization of the cities in the Northern Song Dynasty. The city is very big, with dense buildings and wide roads. There are various public facilities in the city, such as bridges, docks and city walls. This shows that the infrastructure construction of the cities in the Northern Song Dynasty has been quite perfect.

Diversification: The social life in the Northern Song Dynasty is diversified, and people from all walks of life are vividly portrayed in the picture scroll. From nobles and officials to businessmen, artisans and artists, their lifestyles and clothes have their own characteristics, showing the richness and diversity of urban life.

Entertainment: You can also see various entertainment activities in the picture scroll, such as opera performances, acrobatic performances, cruise ships and so on. These recreational activities provide leisure for urban residents and show the leisure of urban life in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Orderliness: Despite the fast pace of urban life and dense population in the Northern Song Dynasty, the urban scene shown in the picture scroll is orderly. People come and go in the street, but the traffic is orderly. Although shops and markets are busy, trading activities are orderly. This shows that the social governance of the cities in the Northern Song Dynasty is quite effective and the pace of life can be carried out in an orderly manner.

The urban life depicted in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival has the characteristics of commercialization, urbanization, diversification, entertainment and order. These characteristics show the prosperity of cities and the richness of residents' life in the Northern Song Dynasty, and also reflect the high development of social economy and culture at that time.