There are chapters to remember classical Chinese.

1. Help translate Yuan Hongdao's words about swimming high beam bridge and Yuan Hongdao's words about swimming high beam bridge in ancient China.

The high beam bridge is outside Xizhimen, which is the most scenic spot in Beijing. Two waters sandwich the embankment, and the sun hangs for more than ten miles. The water is swift and clear, and the fish that sank to the bottom can be seen on the scales. Exquisite blue chess, Dan Lou Zhu Ta, among elegant green trees. Those who have a few seats in the western hills color up day and night to mislead tourists. When I was born in Chunsheng, there were many women in the city, and the gentry were not very busy, and there were not people everywhere. On March 1 day, I went out with Wang Shengzhang Fu and monk Jizi. When the willows are tender and green, the mountains are slightly blue, the horizontal dikes are covered with silk pipes. Sitting in the ancient roots, drinking tea without drinking, the waves and shadows are dead, the fish and birds are sinking, and the interaction between characters is a play. People in the upper reaches of the levee saw three people sitting under a tree and smiled at each other, but some people said that the people at the banquet were noisy and angry, and the mountains fell in love with each other. Why bother? Later, in the same year, Huang went out to visit, called him down, talked with him, went to Gokurakuji to see plum blossoms, and came back.

translate

The high beam bridge is outside Xizhimen, which is the most beautiful place in Beijing. Two rivers are sandwiched between banks, weeping willows meander for more than ten miles, the water is clear, the fish sink to the bottom, and the scales and wings are distinct. The red building pagodas of Buddhist temples are dotted with beautiful trees. The scenery seen from the seats set for tourists in Xishan Mountain is different in the morning and evening, as if to entertain tourists. When spring is strong, the dignitaries in the city will come here as long as they are not particularly busy. On March 1 day, I took Wang Kun and Shang Jizi to visit. At that time, the willows had just sprouted, the mountains were misty, the water was flush with the river bank, and the music on both sides of the strait continued. Sitting cross-legged on the roots of ancient trees, taking tea as wine, green trees and waves like music, persuading people to drink freely. Clear water gives me an illusion, like fish flying in the sky, birds swimming in the water, and people coming and going, which is also like a part of this landscape. The tourists on the riverbank saw the three of us sitting on the ancient trees, smiling at each other like silly monks. And here we are laughing at their banquet, noisy and angry, which has nothing to do with this beautiful scenery, and we don't know where the joy comes from. After a while, I met Huang Hui who graduated in the same year, called him down, chatted with him for a while, went to Gokurakuji to see plum blossoms, and then went home.

2. Yuan Zhongdao's "Journey to the Gaoliang Bridge" translated the river under the Gaoliang Bridge, flowing out of the deep canyon of the Western Hills, and flowing into the river through this place. Like a thousand white ribbons, the breeze blows across the water, like ribbed paper. The riverbank was built in the water and sandwiched between two rivers. There are four rows of poplars on the embankment, and the trees are covered with ancient branches and leaves. Several cushions can be laid in the shade of a big tree, and the light hanging in the gap between the leaves is more than ten feet long.

There are many temples in the north of the riverbank, and the Red Gate Hall stretches for dozens of miles. The trees in the distance opposite are tall and short, with paddy fields and western hills in the middle, standing between the trees and the river like people with spiral hair.

Gokurakuji is about three miles from the bridge, and the scenery on the road is also very good. The horse moves forward under the green forest tree, just like a shed for a carriage. There are several "tooth-picking pines" in front of the Buddhist temple. The trunk of the pine tree is green and yellow, mottled and scattered, like the scales of a big fish. Pine trees are about seven or eight yards thick (the length of one person is called a circle).

In my spare time, I often come here to play with Mr. Huang and others. Brother Yuan Zhonglang said, "This place is like Qiantang and Su Causeway". Huang thinks so too. So I deeply felt the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. I've dreamed it many times. When can I hang the title of a sage (hanging the title of a sage means resigning from my official position and hanging my official hat to a talented person), be a tourist under the Sixth Bridge of West Lake, but have an affair with mountains and rivers?

On that day, everyone made a rhyme and wrote a poem to say goodbye.

3. Walking on the High-beam Bridge Yuan Zhongdao Translation The High-beam Bridge is outside Xizhimen, which is the most beautiful place in Beijing.

Two rivers are sandwiched between banks, weeping willows meander for more than ten miles, the water is clear, the fish sink to the bottom, and the scales and wings are distinct. The red building pagodas of Buddhist temples are dotted with beautiful trees.

The scenery seen from the seats set for tourists in Xishan Mountain is different in the morning and evening, as if to entertain tourists. When spring is strong, the dignitaries in the city will come here as long as they are not particularly busy.

On March 1 day, I took Wang Kun and Shang Jizi to visit. At that time, the willows had just sprouted, the mountains were misty, the water was flush with the river bank, and the music on both sides of the strait continued.

Sitting cross-legged on the roots of ancient books, taking tea as wine, green trees and waves like music, persuading people to drink freely. Clear water gives me an illusion, like fish flying in the sky, birds swimming in the water, and people coming and going, which is also like a part of this landscape. The tourists on the riverbank saw the three of us sitting on the ancient trees, smiling at each other like silly monks.

And here we are laughing at their banquet, noisy and angry, which has nothing to do with this beautiful scenery, and we don't know where the joy comes from. After a while, I met Huang Hui who graduated in the same year, called him down, chatted with him for a while, went to Gokurakuji to see plum blossoms, and then went home.

4. The classical Chinese translation of You Huang Shan Ji is named after Huang, which describes ancient ruins.

In the past, Huang Xie and Chunlai studied here, hence the name. There is a bamboo forest at the foot of that mountain, and the specialty is Chimonobambusa.

To the north is a fishing village, a three-foot slab bridge, a bay of flowing water, a bamboo path and a small hut arranged like a fish scale comb. In the second month of spring, it is fresh and interesting. The beloved swallows are pecking flowers, and the petite oriole is sitting on the willow tree and playing, as if drawing a picture.

Climb the mountain and look east. The great river meets the distant sky, and the sand birds and sails appear and disappear. It snows in deep winter, and the clouds are far away. The river is covered with heavy snow, and there is only a vast expanse of whiteness thousands of miles away.

Within a year, the scenery is different. So I visited farmers, worshipped fishermen and wanted to visit the old site of Chun, but some old farmers still don't know who Chun is.

Alas! This is the luck of the old farmer and the misfortune of Spring. It has been more than one thousand years since Shen Jun died in Spring. These old peasants are in an era of peace and prosperity and live in an era without war. They plow fields and dig wells for their own happiness, and then have fun when they are full. This is really a person who knows nothing about chaos. Who can explain this man more than 1000 years ago? I feel lucky for my elders and sad for spring, so I wrote Song of Huangshan and said, "Before you were born, Huangshan already existed.

You died in this world, and this mountain still exists. Who is the end, who is the starting point, you or the mountain? "He also wrote:" You stand by the mountain, and you are willing to place something on it.

The mountain is famous because of you. Who is more obvious, who is more obscure, the mountain or you? .

5. Once upon a time, there was a clear ribbon river with willows stretching for dozens of miles, just as the weather was sunny and warm.

Yuan Hongdao took me to visit with Wang. At that time, the citizens were dredging the silt in the river. Silt piled up on the road, and the thin horse couldn't walk. We walked outside Xizhimen.

It's mid-March, the willows haven't sprouted yet, and the ice has just melted. We are sitting under the withered willows by the water and drinking. Just as the conversation was carefree, the storm came from the north, and the dust covered the sky, even the people opposite could not see it.

Sand hits the eyes, blocks the nose and mouth, and makes a noise when chewing. Frozen branches were blown off, old trees whined and stones collided with each other.

It was very cold, so we put on mink hats and thick fur coats to resist the storm, but we still couldn't stand it, so we hurried home. At dusk, I walked clumsily between ditches, and went through hardships to get home, sitting in the middle of the night with broken sand in my mouth.

Alas, in February and March in the south of the Yangtze River, the grass is lush, the urban and rural areas are full of flowers, and the weather is beautiful. You can go for an outing in the first month. Why is Kyoto so bad? I think it's ridiculous to come here if it's not necessary.

Besides, people with high status have to live here in order to be officials and travel. People who are engaged in divination and fortune telling have to come here in order to get enough food and clothing.

There is no job now, but I can't get it after repeated efforts. The effect can be seen. But my family has an industry to make a living, but I gave up enjoying the scenery of flowers and birds and ran to a place full of turbid smoke. I have asked myself this question, and I can't explain it.

In this case, this trip should also be written down, using it to write down my obsession with career promotion but shameless, putting the cart before the horse, lack of consideration.

6. Travel to Gao Qiao to record the classical phenomenon of China:

Sorghum old clear water area, willow color dozens of miles, the wind is slightly mild. Zhonglang 2 pulls Prince 3 to swim together. At that time, people in the street wore 4 ditches of mud and piled up 5 roads, but they couldn't walk 6 roads and stepped on the door.

So in the middle of March 7, the willows were not picked yet, and the ice was slightly cold. Liu Xia sat on the water drinking. Tan Fengfuchang 9, and hurricane 10 came from the north, with dust all over the sky and no one on the opposite side. 1 1 mesh in mouth, chewy. Frozen branches fall, ancient trees count, stoning. It's chilly, facing the mink hat of 12, focusing on the enemy of 14, but still not as good as 15, hurry back. It was dusk, 16 finally arrived at the mansion, 17 sat for the third night, and 18 had gravel in his mouth.

Hey! In February and March in the south of the Yangtze River, the grass is blue and white, and the weather is beautiful. Last spring, 19 was ready to go for an outing, but He's been suffering for 20 years. If you don't have to, it's 2 1, servant 22, so I think it's 23. Moreover, both husband and noble people have to live in 24, which is also an official position. Tourists, mountain people, 25 years old, are forced to do this for food and clothing. Today, I have no official position, and I have repeatedly asked but failed to do so. The effect can also be seen. However, if you have a family business, you can give up the joy of flowers, birds, fish and insects, go to the hometown of rime 27 and dust, and ask 28, which cannot be solved. However, it is also appropriate to travel and read books. The reason why books are interested in them is *** 29, otherwise it is 30.

Word solution:

1 Yuan Zhongdao (1570- 1623), an essayist in Ming dynasty, was born in Huguang Public Security (now Hubei). Wanli Jinshi, official to Nanjing official department card shark. Together with the brothers Zongdao and Hongdao, they are also called the Three Principles, also known as the Public Security School. Wen advocated nature and traveled around the world, and wrote many poems, including Xue Kezhai Collection.

"Zhong Lang" is Yuan Hongdao. The "prince" is Wang Kun. 4 "wear" digging and dredging.

5 "commission" accumulation. 6 "Reyma" is a thin horse. 7 "March" refers to March in the 27th year of Wanli (1599). 8 "PAM (pà n)" melted slightly. 9 "Tan Feng Fu Chang" is chatting happily. Tan, talk to him. Tan Feng, an excellent talker. Fu, Cai, just now

10 "biā o" storm. 11"zhong", hit. 12 "Yu" here means to put on. 13 "Wear a heavy zhuó coat". Autumn, fur coat. 14 The "enemy" resisted.

15 "can" endure. 16 "residence (dǐ)" generally refers to the residence of an official. 17 "C Night" at midnight. 18 "Gravel (l √ l √)" has the appearance of broken sand. 19 "beginning of spring" refers to the first month of the lunar calendar and early spring. 20 "Why did the capital suffer such a big loss?" Why is the capital so bad? 2 1 "If necessary", if unnecessary. If, if, if. No, No.22 "Servant" describes the fatigue of the journey. 23 "Chu n" fallacy. Rich and powerful people have no choice but to live here. Besides, those rich and powerful people have no choice but to live here. Let's talk about it. The "mountain people" here refer to people who are engaged in superstitious occupations such as divination and fortune telling. 26 "mouth" to make a living. 27 "má i" turbid smoke. Haze, dusty wind, dark weather. "Ask me" means that I ask myself this question. 29 "The book is interested in it and then * * *" writes that I am obsessed with career promotion but shameless. Pass on "Zhi" and remember it. Enthusiasm, here refers to the obsession with career acquisition.

30 "Reversing without counting" puts the cart before the horse without counting. Put the cart before the horse.

Translation:

There used to be a clear banded river with willows stretching for dozens of miles, just as the weather was sunny and warm. Yuan Hongdao took me to visit with Wang. At that time, the citizens were dredging the silt in the river. Silt piled up on the road, and the thin horse couldn't walk. We walked outside Xizhimen.

It's mid-March, the willows haven't sprouted yet, and the ice has just melted. We are sitting under the withered willows by the water and drinking. Just as the conversation was carefree, the storm came from the north, and the dust covered the sky, even the people opposite could not see it. Sand hits the eyes, blocks the nose and mouth, and makes a noise when chewing. Frozen branches were blown off, old trees whined and stones collided with each other. It was very cold, so we put on mink hats and thick fur coats to resist the storm, but we still couldn't stand it, so we hurried home. At dusk, I walked clumsily between ditches, and went through hardships to get home, sitting in the middle of the night with broken sand in my mouth.

Alas, in February and March in the south of the Yangtze River, the grass is lush, the urban and rural areas are full of flowers, and the weather is beautiful. You can go for an outing in the first month. Why is Kyoto so bad? I think it's ridiculous to come here if it's not necessary. Besides, people with high status have to live here in order to be officials and travel. People who are engaged in divination and fortune telling have to come here in order to get enough food and clothing. There is no job now, but I can't get it after repeated efforts. The effect can be seen. But my family has an industry to make a living, but I gave up enjoying the scenery of flowers and birds and ran to a place full of turbid smoke. I have asked myself this question, and I can't explain it. In this case, this trip should also be written down, using it to write down my obsession with career promotion but shameless, putting the cart before the horse, lack of consideration.

It has been raining these days, which is very annoying.

When we arrived at Shuangqing village, the weather cleared up a little. Shuangqing Village is at the foot of Tianmu Mountain, and the monks left us to live in Shuangqing Village.

Monks are very particular in their rooms. The stream rushed to the rocks, making a noise and rattling on the pillow all night.

I'm tired of mistaking this sound for rain, so I can't sleep. The next morning, the monk brought morning tea and breakfast to wake Shi Geng up.

Shi Geng sighed and said, "Where can we go in such a heavy rain?" Just lie in bed and wander around! "The monk said," It's sunny today and the weather is excellent. That sound is the sound of a stream, not the rain. "

Shi Geng smiled and got dressed quickly. We drank several cups of tea in one breath and immediately set out to visit Tianmu Mountain.

8. Visit Dahui Temple to remember the classical Chinese answer "Visit Dahui Temple" classical Chinese reading question and answer.

4. The incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences is (D)

1. Thirty miles northwest: indicates the approximate quantity.

Above loose surface: treetops

C, looking down at the flat ground, the number is similar: probably.

D, original text: original text

5. For the broken sentence of wavy lines in the text, the correct sentence is (b).

A. Gaidang was/when Sejong advocated Taoism/when eunuchs were afraid that their temples would be destroyed/when Taoist temples were destroyed/when Taoist temples set up Taoist shrines in Buddhist temples/in order to preserve temples.

B. Gaidang advocated Taoism at that time/Sejong/eunuchs were afraid that once their temples were destroyed, they would become Taoist temples/so they set up Taoist temples in Buddhist temples/in order to preserve temples.

C. Gaidang was when Sejong advocated Taoism/the eunuch was afraid/once his temple was destroyed, it was also a Taoist temple/so he set up a Taoist god/temple in the Buddhist temple/in order to save the temple.

D. Gaidang was/when Sejong advocated Taoism/when eunuchs were afraid that their temples would be destroyed/because of Taoist courtyards/so Taoist gods/temples were set up in Buddhist temples/in order to save the temples.

6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (D)

A. There are many Buddhist temples around the capital, which are magnificent and magnificent. They are all burial sites chosen by eunuchs and big temples built for guarding tombs.

B. The concept of protecting saints was built on the left side of Dahui Temple, and Zhenwu Temple was built on the high ground of Tufu, which had a lot to do with Emperor Sejong's advocacy of Taoism at that time.

C. There are many graves in the west of Dahui Temple. Tall and majestic stone statues and wild animals are mixed in front of the tomb. These are the graves of relatives of Li Si eunuch Zhang Xiong.

D. Taking the construction of Dahui Temple as an example, the article satirizes the inscription of Li Dongyang, a great scholar in Ming Dynasty, who was forced by eunuchs, and satirizes the tendency of officialdom to suffer from loss.

7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese.

(1) was not recommended by the official temple, but was harvested by himself and He Wei? If their positions are not recommended by eunuchs, but belong to themselves, what are they worried about?

(2) I am complacent, but why should I have a relationship with the official temple? I can enjoy myself, so why get close to those eunuchs again?

9. Translation of Yuan Zhongdao's Yueyang Tower in Classical Chinese On the day we went to visit, the weather was fine and the lake was as flat as ironing. Ships come and go from time to time, such as small words written on white stream silk. Drinking is boring. At noon, the wind blows harder and harder, and the lake gurgles. Many ships lined up and the scenery was magnificent and pleasant. In the evening, clouds like cannon cars rise, the wind blows violently, the lake is rough, and white waves are as rough as snow-capped mountains, shaking the battlements. At this time, I looked around and it was bleak. I put down my chopsticks and stood up. I'm worried, sad, crying, and I can't help myself.

Throw away the chopsticks.-chopsticks.

At noon, the wind in the pavilion is getting stronger and stronger, and the lake is gurgling-at noon, the wind in the pavilion is getting stronger and stronger, and the lake is gurgling.