The Relationship between Qingcheng Mountain and Taoism

Qingcheng Mountain, located in the southwest of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province/0/5km away from Kloc-0, is a famous Taoist holy land in China and one of the top ten caves of Taoism.

It is called "Baoxian Nine-Room Cave".

Qingcheng Mountain is backed by Minshan Snow Mountain and overlooks the fertile Chengdu Plain. The main peak is Rice Mountain, with 36 peaks and 72 caves. 108.

Scenery.

It is the first batch of national key scenic spots in China and has been included in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.

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There are different opinions about the name of Qingcheng Mountain.

It is said that Qingcheng Mountain is surrounded by peaks, with overlapping peaks and four green hills. The mountain looks like a city, hence the name "Qingcheng", also known as "the capital of Qingcheng".

On the other hand, the original name of Qingcheng Mountain is Qingcheng Mountain, which means "empty and keep the gods" and "clear and purple, the place where the heavenly emperor lives".

Qingcheng Mountain has been known for its quietness since ancient times, and is known as "Qingcheng Mountain is still in the world".

There are lush trees in the mountains, towering old trees, vertical and horizontal streams, wet mountains and moist rocks, and spring water flowing all the year round.

The poet Du Fu said: "Be a guest in Qingcheng Mountain, and don't spit on Qingcheng Mountain.

Out of his love for Zhang Renshan, Dan Ti is close to seclusion.

Lu You, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, praised Qingcheng Mountain as "the cloud is a jade peak facing north and the mountain is like a blue wave."

Qingcheng Mountain has a fairy wind since ancient times. According to legend, when Emperor Xuanyuan had Ning Fengzi, he lived in Qingcheng Mountain to practice.

He once taught the Yellow Emperor the "Dragon Skill" to conquer the wind and cloud, and the Yellow Emperor built an altar to worship him as the "husband of five mountains", so later generations also called Qingcheng Mountain Master Mountain and built a temple (Fu Jian Palace) to commemorate it.

Up to now, there are still some old traces in the mountain, such as "Youning Bridge", "Xuanhuang Terrace" and "Huangdi Temple".

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Yin Changsheng, known as one of the "Eight Immortals in Shu", entered Qingcheng Mountain to study under the Taiqing Sutra by Professor Ma, a fairy.

However, it was Zhang Ling (Zhang Daoling) who really established Qingcheng Mountain as a famous Taoist mountain.

In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he went to Shu to live in Heming Mountain for monasticism, founded Wudou Mi Dao (also known as Dao and Zhengyi Dao) and set up twenty-four treatments.

Heming is adjacent to Qingcheng Mountain. Zhang Ling first set up an altar, which spread from He Mingshan to Qingcheng Mountain, and established Qingcheng governance.

Zhang Ling's grandson Zhang Lu did it.

Today, there are monuments such as stone carvings of heaven, earth, sun and moon, sheep platform and stone temple of heaven on Qingcheng Mountain.

Qingchengshan Taoism has a long history.

Since Zhang Ling opened up the immortal source of Qingcheng Mountain, there are countless immortals on Qingcheng Mountain.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Li Aju practiced Buddhism in Qingcheng Mountain and was in good health, so he was called "800-year-old man".

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a famous Taoist Fan Changsheng in Qingcheng Mountain.

He was knowledgeable, proficient in astronomy and mathematics, and was the leader of Shi Tiandao at that time.

After the demise of Han Cheng regime, Taoism in Qingcheng Mountain was once silent.

The rulers of Sui and Tang Dynasties supported Taoism, which made Qingcheng Mountain really become the "immortal capital" in this period.

From the Wanshou Palace at the foot of the mountain to the Qing Palace at the top of the mountain, there are dozens of Taoist temples in Antang.

Famous Taoist priests are Zhao Yuanyang, Xu, Yin Jiuxia, Gan Daorong, Zhao Xianfu and Luo.

After the Tianbao Rebellion, the Central Plains was restless, and Tang Xuanzong and Xuanzong successively took refuge in Shu.

At that time, some famous people in Daomen also went in and out of Shu.

Especially Du Guangting, a famous Taoist scholar in the late Tang and Five Dynasties, lived in seclusion in Baiyun Stream, Qingcheng Mountain in his later years.

He devoted himself to studying Taoism in "Yunxi Mountain Residence", wrote dozens of Taoist scriptures, collected 3000 volumes of Taoist scriptures scattered by the war and compiled them into "Three Caves".

He also sorted out and standardized the Taoist rites and music, and compiled the 87-volume Complete Book of Taoist Commandments, which is called "supporting the Sect and establishing religion, but only one person in the whole country".

Du Guangting surfaced and was buried in the capital of Qing Dynasty.

Now there is a "Du Guangting Reading Desk" next to Baiyun Stream for people to mourn.

Zhang, a Taoist priest in Qingcheng Mountain at the same time as Du Guangting, was a painter in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. He is famous for his paintings with Taoist themes, including Lao Zi Crossing Quicksand, Five Mountains, Nine Emperors, Five Stars, Twenty-four Life Portraits, Eight Immortals and Twelve Immortals.

Qingcheng Mountain has the remains of Zhang Ling's preaching. Zhang Jixian, the 30th generation of Shi Tian in the Northern Song Dynasty, came here to worship and revive the Shidao vein of Changdao Temple.

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In 2006, the Taoist king of Longhushan was appointed to go to Shu for twenty-four years of restoration, and built an nunnery in Qingcheng Mountain, making him the first founder of Qingcheng Mountain.

In the Ming Dynasty, Taoism in Qingcheng Mountain came down in one continuous line.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Qi and Shu soldiers were numerous. Taoist priests fled in Qingcheng Mountain, and many palace buildings were abandoned one after another.

In the eighth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Chen Qingjue, a Taoist priest of Quanzhen Longmen Sect in Wudang Mountain, came to Qingcheng Mountain to open an altar to accept disciples and teach Quanzhen Longmen Taoism. Since then, Quanzhen Longmen School has developed in this mountain.

In the forty-first year of Kangxi, Qin Gui often went to the plaque of "A Talented Man with a Blue Cave" and honored Chen Qingjue as a real person with a blue cave.

Since then, the Dragon Sect of Qingcheng Mountain has been known as the Taitai Bidong Sect and spread to the twenty-fifth generation. There are many famous Taoist priests, such as Chen Zhongyuan, who compiled Guang Cheng Yi Zhi, Peng Chunxian, who rebuilt the Changdao Temple, Yi Xinying, a famous contemporary Taoist scholar, Jiang Zhilin, a Taoist master in western Sichuan, and Fu Yuantian, former president of the Chinese Taoist Association.

Taoism pursues immortality and Taoism becomes immortal.

Among the Taoist schools of Dandao, Qingcheng Mountain Dandao is unique.

Ge Hong's Bao Puzi? "Then" is called Minshan Dan, and Taoist Zhang Gai meditates in Minshan stone room. The first peak of Minshan Mountain is Qingcheng Mountain, which has always been the center of Taoist Xishu elixir. Qingcheng Mountain is listed as a famous mountain that can synthesize elixir.

The thunder method prevailed in Qingcheng Mountain in Song Dynasty, and Wenqing Wang, the founder of Shen Xiaolei method, and his disciples taught it in Qingcheng Mountain.

Zhu Meijing, a Taoist priest of Qingcheng Mountain in the Southern Song Dynasty, studied under Lei Fa in Zhu Bao, and his descendants were Zhang Zongyan in Shi Tian in the 36th generation.

Zhu Dongyuan, Li Shaowei and Nanbi Daochang of Qingcheng Mountain are the seventh to ninth generation masters of Wei Qing School.

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Taoist temple architecture is the concrete practice of Taoist thought of "harmony between man and nature"

Starting from "Taoism is natural", all the buildings in Qingcheng Mountain are built on the mountain, with flexible layout, and efforts are made to hide, hide, hide and wonder, so that the human landscape and the natural landscape set each other off.

From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, plank road, Dan ladder and stone bridge are interlocking, and pavilions are all over the mountain road.

The pavilion is built with the scenery, and the buildings are mostly natural materials, not fake carvings, dead tree columns, bark tiles and bamboo fences, which are integrated with mountain springs and are simple and quiet.

Qingcheng Mountain has 1 1 Taoist Temple, with a resident Taoist priest 150 people.

Many people.

Famous temples include Fu Jian Palace, Shi Tian Cave (an ancient Taoist temple), Ancestral Temple, Shangqing Palace, Yuanming Palace and Yuqing Palace.

Among them, Shi Tian Cave and Zushi Temple are the key Taoist temples in China.

Located at the foot of Qingcheng Mountain, Changdao Temple, also known as Shi Tian Cave, was built in the Sui Dynasty. Originally known as Yanqing Temple, it was renamed Changdao Temple in the Tang Dynasty and Zhaoqing Temple in the Song Dynasty, or Huangdi Temple.

The existing temples were rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty, and the main buildings are Shanmen, Qinglong Hall, Baihu Hall, Sanqing Hall, Sanhuang Hall, Huangdi Hall, Shitian Hall and Shi Tian Cave.

The mountain gate is built on a steep ridge, and the long stone steps lead directly to the stacked pavilions, with willows standing tall and straight on both sides, and the Qinglong Hall and the Baihu Hall are hidden among them.

Sanqing Hall is a pavilion-style building with double eaves and resting on the top of the mountain. There is a plaque with the imperial book "Dan Tai Bi Dong" of Kangxi, and there is a statue of Sanqing in the hall.

The double-eaved cloister of the Three Emperors Hall stands on a high platform, surrounded by mountains and pine trees, and carries a stone statue of Huang San.

Height of one plant on the right side of closing the door

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This ancient ginkgo tree over 100 meter is said to have been planted in Zhang Ling.

Shi Tian Temple is the last temple in Long Island Temple, which is located in front of the rock belly cave on the third mixed roof.

The building is surrounded by mountains, with the front low and the back high, the middle high and the side low.

Shi Tian Cave, located on the upper floor of Shi Tian Temple, is said to be the place where Zhang Ling practiced.

There are statues of "Shi Tian" Zhang Ling and Zhang Jixian, the grandson of thirty generations.

There are many Taoist temples in Long Island, which is a jungle with ten sides and the largest Taoist temple in Qingcheng Mountain.

The ancestral temple is located at Tianzang Peak in Qingcheng Mountain.

Founded in the Jin Dynasty, it was originally named "Dongtianguan", and renamed as "Qingduguan" during the Song Xuanhe period. It is also called Zhenwu Palace because it is dedicated to Zhenwu Emperor.

The existing temples were built in the Qing Dynasty.

Backed by XuanYuanFeng, facing Baiyun Stream.

Small and exquisite quadrangle layout, including Yun Song Pagoda and Lingguan Hall, is antique and quiet.

There are murals, poems and stone carvings of the Eight Immortals in the hall, which are dedicated to Dongyue Emperor, Zhenwu Emperor and statues of Tie Guai Li, Lv Chunyang and Zhang Sanfeng.

Outside the temple, the mountains are open and the surrounding trees are flourishing.

According to legend, Tang Ruizong's daughters, Princess Jin Xian and Princess Yu Zhen, used to farm here and were buried in this mountain after being unearthed.

The scenic spots and historical sites include Xuechangyu Single Crystal, Du Guangting Reading Platform, Yunsong Pagoda in Qing Dynasty inscribed by Huang Yungu, Wenwen Pavilion and Wensheng Pavilion.

Shangqing Palace is located in Gao Tai at the top of Qingcheng Mountain.

Built in the Jin Dynasty, it was rebuilt by Wang Yan of Shu five generations ago and destroyed by soldiers in the late Ming Dynasty. Existing buildings were built during Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, mainly including Sanqing Hall, Huangyu Hall, Wuwen Hall, Donghua Dijun Hall and Laojun Pavilion.

The layout of the central axis of Shangqing Palace is very symmetrical, and the building structure is mostly a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain, and the wood passes through the bucket beam frame.

In the palace, there are the full text of Laozi's Tao Te Ching and the portraits of Mrs. Ma Gu, Zhang Sanfeng and Hua Rui of Zhang Daqian.

On the stone wall outside the mountain gate, there are cliff stone carvings such as "the fifth famous mountain in the world" and "the first peak in Qingcheng" inscribed by Huang Yungu.

From the back of the palace to the top of the first peak in Qingcheng, there is an "echo pavilion" with three natural wonders: sunrise, sea of clouds and magic lamp.

Looking around, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the Minjiang River winds, and fertile land is Wan Li.

Especially when the weather is clear, there are thousands of rosy clouds.

At night, from afar, phosphorescence flashes like a fairyland.

No wonder the mountain gate couplet reads: "The bell strikes the bright moon, and the clouds come back, not a fairy island, but a fairy island;" The wind blows flowers away, and birds send spring. It's people, not people. "

Since Qingcheng Mountain became the residence of Taoist immortals and feathered literati, it has not only gathered high roads, but also many emperors and ministers who entered the mountain to practice and pray.

For example, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Tang Xizong fled to Shu to pray for the monks in Qingcheng Mountain.

In the Five Dynasties, Qingcheng Mountain was dedicated to Wang Yan, the former king of Shu.

Qingcheng Mountain has been a haunt of literati since ancient times. Tang and Song poets, Zhang, Du Fu, Fan Zhen, Wen Tong, Zhang Yong, Fan Chengda and Lu You, as well as modern celebrities, Xie Wuliang, Shen Junru, Xu Beihong, Zhang Daqian and Feng Yuxiang, all visited Qingcheng Mountain to explore their success.

They sent their feelings to the mountains and rivers of Qingcheng, or wrote books on the walls or painted poems, leaving many outstanding poems that are still intriguing.

Many couplets in Qingcheng Mountain Palace fully embody Taoist culture. For example, the Sanqing Hall in the ancient road view is engraved with the famous sentences in the Tao Te Ching, such as "One life, two lives, three lives" and "Earth and heaven, heaven is natural", and the thought-provoking "Everything is human, not to mention everything is life; The environment is created by heart, so take a step back and talk about nature. "

Li Shanji from Tongjiang, Sichuan.

The famous couplet of Qingcheng Mountain, written in 19 10, has a grand system and is magnificent. Originally written in Shi Tian Cave, it has been transferred to Fu Jian Palace.

197 words for each link and 394 words for all links.

The first part depicts the magnificent scenery of Qingcheng Mountain, and the second part tells the anecdote of Qingcheng Mountain with the theme of "4,000-year-old cultural relics" and expresses the ancient people's thoughts and life ambitions.

Qingcheng Mountain retains a large number of Taoist musical instruments and music, which are rare in variety and variety.

Moreover, Taoist music in Qingcheng Mountain is inextricably linked with various local music in its development and evolution process, and has a symbiotic relationship with Taoist rhymes and instrumental discs circulating in important famous mountain temples in Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Beijing and Yunnan.

Since Zhang Ling preached in the middle Eastern Han Dynasty, Qingcheng Mountain has experienced 1800 years.

With a long history of more than 2,000 years, it still retains a large number of Taoist cultural relics and monuments, and is still an important place for Taoist activities and a holy place for studying Taoist culture.

Qingcheng is known as "Qingcheng is quiet in the world"!

One of the four famous Taoist mountains!

There is also the Taoist "Zuting"!

The famous Dao "Du Guangting" once practiced in this mountain!