How did the surname "Han" come from?

Textual research on the origin of Han surname

Historical sources:

One; From Ji's surname. Take the city as the surname. According to the chronicle. Family slightly ",Zhou Chengwang packet his uncle in Tang Yi (Yicheng). Because he is close to Jinshui, his son Xie () is called the marquis of Jin. Bi Wan, the grandson of Jin Muhou, was sealed in Hanyuan (Hancheng, Shaanxi Province) and later in Han Dynasty.

Second; Take the country as the surname. One of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period is South Korea. After the three clans were divided into Jin, they were recognized as princes by King Weilie Zhou in the first 403 years, and their capital was Yangzhai (now Xinzheng County, Henan Province). In the first 230 years, South Korea was conquered by Qin. Some descendants of this nation take "Han" as their surname.

Third; According to official records, there was a surname of "Chu Dahan" in the Northern Wei Dynasty, instead of the northern three characters, and later it was changed to the Chinese character "Han".

Family celebrities

Han Fei (? ~ 234 BC) One of the sons of Korea during the Warring States Period. I like the study of criminal name spells, but I belong to Huang Lao. I stutter and can't argue fluently. I study in Xun Qing with Li Sitong. He used books to warn the king of South Korea, but it didn't work, so he got angry and wrote more than 50 books, the number of which was Han Feizi. The article is rigorous and profound, and it is a masterpiece of legalists. After the king of Qin attacked Korea, the king of Korea sent a non-envoy to Qin, who was slandered by Reese and died in prison.

Han Xin (? ~ Former 196) Huaiyin people, when they were young, endured the humiliation of teenagers' legs, and later helped Emperor Gaozu to pacify Wei, raise Zhao, lower Yan, break Qi, make him king of Qi, and later moved to seal the king of Chu. Gaozu suspected his betrayal, forged a dream meeting, captured Xianyang and sealed Huaiyin Hou, and was finally killed by Empress Lu.

Han Yu (768 ~ 824) was born in Tangheyang. Learning from the Six Classics, worshiping Confucianism and practicing Buddhism in his later years, the article has its own style, which was adopted by later China ancient literati. From official to assistant minister of official department. Ancestors lived in Changli, so they called themselves Changli Hanyu. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Changlibo, posthumous title, was known as "Han Changli". The master compiled his poems into Collected Works of Mr. Changli.

Han Xiangzi Tang Dynasty Han Yu's nephew. He was born bohemian, informal and not good at reading. As a member of the Eight Immortals, he was passed down to the world. In early winter, peony blooms in several colors, and it also blooms instantly. See Duan Youyang Miscellany of Tang Dynasty, Volume 19, Four Plants in Guangdong. Or "Han Xiang".

Han Shizhong (1089 ~1151) was born in Yan 'an in the Song Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan rebellions were suppressed, and Jin Wu's martial arts were broken in Huang Tiandang. His name was very heavy at that time and he was called the first hero of ZTE. Later, Qin Gui took the lead in making peace and stopped his soldiers. But he doesn't talk about soldiers, lives in seclusion in the West Lake and calls himself a cool layman. The pawn was loyal to the martial arts, and Xiao Zong was named the autumn king.

Han Tuozhou (1151~1207), a native of Anyang in the Song Dynasty, was the great-grandson of Han Qi. Ning Zongshi was authoritarian for more than ten years, and the official was Pingzhang Army. He was domineering and reckless, denouncing Neo-Confucianism as pseudo-Confucianism, which made Zhu and others feel guilty. Later, he wanted to make contributions to strengthen himself. He was a member of the Northern Expedition and was finally defeated and beheaded.

Venue: Zhang Yu County, Jiangxi Province.

Re-discussion on the origin of Han surname

The Han surname originated from the Ji surname, and the country is the surname. Investigating its origin, there are many branches, mainly four, two of which are rooted in Henan. South Korea, one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, died in the State of Qin in 230 BC. The original Korean royal family took the country name "Han" as their surname. According to Yuan He's Editions, "After Han Dynasty, there were 10,000 teachers and students in Hou Cheng, and their food was collected in North Korea. Because of his life, he replaced Jin Qing, his great-grandson was born and his beard was born, but he didn't believe it. Sun Yuan Jing Hou was divided into princes, and from the eighth generation to Wang An, he was destroyed by Qin, and later took the country as his surname. " That is to say, in the early days of the founding of the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to consolidate their own rule, the princes, the Duke of Zhou and the King of Cheng successively named 53 countries Ji. The vassal has the right to appoint his subordinates as Qing Dafu and grant land and slaves. This kind of fief is called fief. When the son of Wan Shi was an official in the State of Jin, he lived in Hanyuan (southwest of Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province), and his uncle was a relative of Ji. Wu Zixu's great-grandson named Jue was given a surname by a feudal city. Since then, he has been listed as a public official of the State of Jin. In the early years of the Warring States, Han Qian, the son of Jue Qi, carved up the State of Jin with Zhao and Wei. Han Hou Jing moved the capital from Shaanxi to Yangzhai (Yuzhou, Henan), and then moved the capital to Xinzheng when Han Ai waited. After eight generations, it was destroyed by Qin. Since then, his son and grandson have taken the country name as their surname and the surname is Han. The second is to change the three-character surnames of ethnic minorities into Han surnames. According to the Official History of Shu Wei, the northern Xianbei people have three surnames. During the Sinicization Reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the sound of "Khan" was similar to that of "Han" and the surname was changed to Han. Because Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty reformed after moving the capital to Luoyang, this Han surname also came from Henan.

Han Wang went out of Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan). At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Han Qian moved to Nanyang to avoid the chaos of Wang Mang, so there were two counties, Yingchuan and Nanyang. "Yuanhe Shidian" says: "Sun and Han are believed to have been born in Houying, Xiangcheng, with a high bow and depression. When Sun Chang's forehead was long, Hou Yi took a knife. It is said that Sima, the great-great grandson (hence the name), is the grandson of the later Han Dynasty, and Jin Taichang was a clean man. " Yingchuan County Magistrate's Society: Han Anguo, an imperial historian of the Han Dynasty, was born in Yingchuan. Nanyang county: make money, avoid Wang Mang's chaos and live. Wei Situ and Fu Yang are waiting for the sixth generation of Sun Yan Zhi. At the end of Jin Dynasty, from Sima Xiu to Yao Xing, then to Hou Wei and Feng Luhou.

According to the dialectics of ancient and modern surnames, Han Wangxin entered Xiongnu first, and then moved to Xiangcheng because of fiefs; During the Wang Mang Rebellion, the Han family took refuge in Nanyang, and others moved to Hedong, Pingchun and Changzhou. Han, a native of Yingchuan, moved to Longxi and Anding in the Tang Dynasty. After Wei Changshan was the satrap, Hou Jian of Wu 'an City moved to Jiumen, and his son Han Mao was the minister and general Cheung Nam. Mao's second son is the secretariat of Dingzhou, who is also stable and healthy. Sheng Xun was the satrap of Yazhou and Sima in Hanrentai. Rentai Sheng Rui is the governor of Guangxi. Seven sons of Sheng Rui: Jin Qing, who joined the army in Tongzhou; Qing Ji and Yi Wang Fu Cao Zhou joined the army; Shaanxi Gongcao General Qing Zi; Zhong Qing, Secretary Lang; Yun Qing, does not card shark; Gentleman Qing, Fu; Sheng Qing, Yizhou Judicial joined the army. His fourth son, Zhong Qing, gave birth to Han Yu. The Genealogy of Han Wengong in Mengxian County, Henan Province records: "Yu Shu was awarded to the Tang Dynasty in nine years and was the ancestor of Han. In the 46th century, it was handed down to me by Wen Gong (Han Yu), who lived in Qinhuai. The younger brother of the twenty-fourth generation of Gongsun moved to Yi (Yang) and moved to Song (County). " Later, it developed to han cun in Yanshikou, Yu Hui Village in Wushe, Jiyuan, Yichuan, Gongxian, Changli, Yanshan and Haixing. Han Yu was demoted to Chaozhou secretariat, and Han was the first to enter Guangdong. In the Tang Dynasty, some Han people moved from Henan to Fujian, and later others moved to Taiwan Province Province. According to Xinyang local records, there were 27 surnames in Fujian since Gushi in the Tang Dynasty, and Han surname was one of them. Officials who entered Fujian with Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang, including Han Qi, Han Yao and others, are recorded in historical records. Now, Wang Gushi was appointed as our special envoy. Due to the war in the Central Plains, Han also took refuge in Fujian. In addition, many Korean surnames have moved to North Korea in Northeast Liaoning.

To sum up, Han's surname has a long history and spread throughout the country. According to the data of relevant population sampling survey, the surname of Han nationality ranks 25th in China. Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, as well as overseas Chinese and compatriots from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao, have their roots in Henan.

The third mention of the origin of Han surname

China people's surnames are a kind of culture, which contains many beautiful stories. For example, there are some outstanding representative names in each surname.

China's Han surname, like many other surnames, is not single in origin and provenance. According to records, the descendants of Han surname are descendants of Tang Shuyu, the ancestor of Jin State in Zhou Dynasty. About 3000 years ago, due to Zhou Chengwang's joke, he finally had to make his brother Yu Shu a vassal, and his descendant Wan Yingong was sealed in Hanyuan, now Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province. Since then, his people have taken the name of the fief as their surname. According to Zuo Zhuan, South Korea, one of the seven heroes of the Warring States, was destroyed by the State of Qin in 230 BC. Since then, the Korean people have taken the country as their surname. In addition, after Wei Khan changed his surname to Han; Some scholars believe that Han's surname is a descendant of Bo Han, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. It is said that Han Zhong in Yao era is a descendant of Korean Wave. If this statement is true, then the origin of Han surname is even longer.

Han Pinmo, a cadre of Han Zhuang Village, Qin Gong Town, Huai 'an City: Why are we called Han Zhuang Village here? Han Jin, the ancestor, came to Huai 'an. There are many people surnamed Han here. Now there are more than 2,500 people in our village, and there are nearly 2,000 people surnamed Han. Through investigation, understanding, and evaluation based on how much information, it's just that we moved here from Hancheng, Shaanxi. We know that there are many family members at home and abroad, especially overseas: "Some are from the United States, Taiwan Province Province, North Korea and Japan.

In the history of our country, there are many outstanding figures named Han, such as Han Fei, founder of Legalism, and Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. Han Xin is a resourceful Huaiyin native, and the more the better. The story of him and his wandering mother is more familiar to the general public.

Jin Zhigeng, Vice Chairman of Huai 'an CPPCC: Why did Han Xin, a generation hero, accept a gift from an ordinary floating mother? There is a saying in the story of Huaiyin Houmiao. What he said was Han Xin's general idea of embracing Wang Ba as a hero, so that he could be fed by his wandering mother and be ashamed of his legs. In 206 BC, Han Xin was worshipped as a general by Liu Bang because of his outstanding military talents. In the second year, build a plank road, sneak past Chencang, go to Shimonoseki, set the Sanqin, and then fight the north and the south. When he fought in Gaixia, he defeated overlord Xiang Yu with flying daggers and made immortal contributions to the establishment of the Han Dynasty. Later, it was combined with him in history.

But the resourceful Han Xin was finally killed by the Emperor of Lu. The early Han people lived in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Jiangsu and other places, and then gradually developed to Fujian, Guangdong and coastal areas.

Jin Zhigeng, Vice Chairman of Huai 'an City: During the Song Dynasty, Han people living in the Central Plains began to migrate to coastal areas such as Fujian and Guangdong. So according to the literature, Han's people. Immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong to Taiwan Province Province took place in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.

Today, Han's surname ranks 9th among the 100 most popular surnames in Taiwan Province province, and there are countless overseas Chinese whose descendants originated in China.

The fourth mention of the origin of Han surname

Han surname is the 25th in China and the 86th in Taiwan Province Province. Han surname comes from Ji surname and is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, sealed his son Yu Shu and established the State of Jin in the Tang Dynasty after the demise of Shang and Zhou Dynasties. A descendant of Yu Shu was sealed in Korea, and his descendants established Korea. Later, when Korea was destroyed, Chinese people took the country name as their surname, Han. Evolution: Some Korean surnames were changed by ethnic minorities. For example, during the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang and changed the three-character surname of Xianbei people to Han people. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Han surnames developed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Shandong, Gansu and Hebei. In the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu, a native of Henan Province, was demoted as the secretariat of Chaozhou, becoming the first Han surname to enter Guangdong. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Han entered Fujian and Taiwan provinces during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. The main settlements of Han surname are □ Chuan, Nanyang, Huaiyin, Cheng 'an, Ling Du, Hanoi, Pingyang, Yiyang and Yangzhai.