What are the famous temples in Fujian? What is the completion date and characteristics?

Located in Luoshan, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province.

Fahai temple was founded in 945, the second year of the Five Dynasties and the Jin Dynasty, formerly known as "Happy Garden". It was changed to its current name in the period of Xiangfu in Song Dynasty (1008-1kloc-0/6). Over the past 1000 years, temples have experienced vicissitudes, ups and downs from generation to generation. In the seventh year of Song Zhenghe (1 1 17), it was changed to a Taoist temple and called "Shen Xiao Palace". Shortly thereafter, it was restored as a Buddhist temple. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was once occupied as a private villa by powerful people. It was only during the Wanli period that the old ideas were restored. After that, it was occupied by laymen for a long time. It was not until 1928 that Master Yuan Ying presided over the Chongsheng Temple in Xuefeng that fahai temple was reclaimed and rebuilt as the lower house of Xuefeng. 1948, faithful monks founded fahai middle school to recruit poor out-of-school teenagers and cultivate a group of talents for the society. After the founding of New China, Buddhist associations in Fujian and Fuzhou were established in the temple. During the "Cultural Revolution", except for temple buildings, all furnishings such as Buddha statues were destroyed, and houses were occupied by factories and institutions. 1976, the religious policy was implemented, and the temple was returned to the Buddhist community and repaired.

The main buildings in fahai temple are the Mountain Gate, Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Dabei Pavilion, Honghualou Building and guest rooms.

Yongquansi

Located in Gushan, the eastern suburb of Fuzhou, Fujian Province.

According to Ren Huang's Records of Gushan in Qing Dynasty, Yongquan Temple is the head of the pool. In the second year of Kaiping in Hou Liang in the Five Dynasties (908), a temple was built in the pond. When the temple was built, there was a spring in front of the door, hence the name Yongquan Temple. In the second year of Song Xianping (999), Zhenzong granted the amount of "Baifeng Yongquan Temple in Gushan". In the fifth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1407), Chengzu was given the name "Yongquan Temple". In the sixth year of Yongle (1408) and the twenty-first year of Jiajing (1542), it was destroyed by fire twice, leaving few buildings in the temple. Reconstruction from the forty-seventh year of Wanli (16 19) to the seventh year of Apocalypse (1627). During the reign of Shunzhi and Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, it was renovated and expanded. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi (1699), the imperial book "Yongquan Temple" was given a plaque.

Most of the existing temples in Yongquan Temple are buildings in Qing Dynasty, and the main buildings are the Heavenly King Hall, Ursa Mahayana Hall, Fatang Hall, Thousand-Buddha Pottery Pagoda, Tibetan Scripture Building, Seal Classics Building and Ji Xiang Kitchen.

xichan temple

Yishan is located outside the west gate of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province.

Xichan Temple was built before the Sui Dynasty, formerly known as Qing Temple. In the Changxing period of the late Tang Dynasty (930-933), it was renamed Changqing Temple. Later, four cities in Fuzhou each had a big temple (Dongchan, Nanchan, Beichan and Xichan), and Changqing Temple was called Xichan Temple. Two reconstructions in Song Dynasty. It was founded in the 9th year of Yuan Dynasty (1349). It was rebuilt twice in the second year of Ming Dynasty (1437) and the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637). It was rebuilt many times in the Qing Dynasty. From the second year of Guangxu (1876) to the seventeenth year of Guangxu (189 1), it was rebuilt according to the pattern of Tang and Song Dynasties, and a new Sutra Pavilion was built behind the Fatang. 1928, another mingyuan pavilion was rebuilt, and a garden and a release pond were built. 194 1 In September, some halls of Xichan Temple were bombed by Japanese invaders. After the repair. 1956 reconstruction. It was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, and was later restored by donations from patriotic overseas Chinese monks, laymen and overseas Chinese. 1983, Xichan Temple was designated as a national key temple in the Han area.

The main buildings of Xichan Temple are Tianwang Temple, Tower Sky Lantern, Mahayana Hall, Dharma Hall, Sutra Pavilion, Zen Hall, Abbot Room, Buddhist Hall, Mingyuan Pavilion, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Jade Buddha Pagoda and Thanksgiving Pagoda.

Linyangsi

Located in Beifeng District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province.

Linyang Temple was called Jieni Courtyard in ancient times, also known as Ruifeng Linyang Temple and Ruifeng Courtyard. The temple was founded in the second year of Changxing in the late Tang Dynasty (93 1). This temple was abandoned in the early Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the 40th year of Wanli (16 12) and then abandoned. The existing temples were rebuilt during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. Temple architecture generally follows the pattern of Gushan Yongquan Temple. 1930, Master Yuan Ying served as the abbot.

The main buildings of Linyang Temple are Bell and Drum Tower, Tianwang Hall, Ursa Hall, Dharma Hall, Gialen Hall, Dizang Hall, Great Compassion Hall, Ancestral Hall, Gratitude Hall, Gu Yue Tower, Guest Hall, Zen Hall, Zhaitang and SengLiao.

1983, Linyang Temple was designated as a national key temple in the Han area.

Hide in a temple

Located at the foot of Jinji Mountain outside the East Gate of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province.

Dizang Temple, named Huolin Temple, was built in the first year of Emperor Wudi's Datong (527). It is the earliest Buddhist temple in Fujian Province. It was rebuilt in the first year of Tang Ganning (894). In the Five Dynasties, it was called Huo Enji of Jinji Mountain, and there was a sutra depository in the temple. Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties have all done it. The temple was destroyed after the fire. In the third year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1864), a new temple named Dizang Temple was built in the old site of Hongzhi Dizang Temple. Although it has been expanded many times since the late Qing Dynasty, it has basically maintained its original appearance. On the eve of the Anti-Japanese War, after renovation, it became the jungle and pure land Dojo of Fujian women.

The existing buildings of Dizang Temple include the Heavenly King Hall, Ursa Hall, Dabei Building, Guest Hall, Wuguantang, Buddhist Temple, Warehouse, Abbot Room and Liao Fang.

1983, Dizang Temple was designated as a national key temple in Han area.

chongfu monastery

Located at the foot of Xiangfeng Mountain in the northern suburb of Fuzhou, Fujian Province.

Chongfu Temple was originally "Zhu Sheng Dojo", which was built in the second year of Xingguo in Song Taiping (977) and was later destroyed. There was a revival in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. After recycling. In the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), it was rebuilt and expanded, and the scale of the jungle has been up to now. The temple is the Dharma Vein in Cao Dongzong. After the founding of New China, Fuzhou Buddhist Association established a Buddhist sanatorium in the temple on 1957 and changed it into a women's Dojo. 198 1 year, the women's class of Fujian Buddhist College was established in the temple, which is the first Zhong Ni university in contemporary China. 1983, Chongfu Temple was designated as a national key temple in the Han area.

According to documents, Chongfu Temple in Shengshoushan, commonly known as Fuzhou Temple, was built in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, and is a branch of Chongfu Temple in Xiangfeng. After the reform and opening up, Japanese Buddhist friends came here many times to seek their roots and recognize their ancestors.

The main buildings of Chongfu Temple include Bell and Drum Tower, Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Dharma Hall, Buddhist Hall, Wuguantang, Guanyin Pavilion, warehouse, Ji Xiang kitchen, abbot's room, school building and monk's house.

the chongsheng temple

Located in Xuefeng, Minhou County, Fujian Province.

Chongsheng Temple, referred to as Xuefeng Temple for short, was founded in the 11th year of Tang Xiantong (870), formerly known as Yingtian Xuefeng Temple. In the first year of Ganning (894), he moved to Chenyang (present address). In the third year of Xingguo in Song Taiping (978), it was renamed as Chongsheng Temple in Xuefeng, which was known as "the first in the southern jungle" at that time. In the Ming Dynasty, this temple was listed as one of the five Buddhist temples in China. In the late Qing Dynasty, Xuefeng Temple, Yishan Changqing Temple, Gushan Yongquan Temple, Ruifeng Linyang Temple and Xiangfeng Chongfu Temple were listed as the five jungles in Fuzhou. 1928 Master Yuan Ying served as the abbot. In addition, Master Jin Sheng went to Malaysia to preach Dharma in 1938, and built the "Donglian Temple" in Ipoh as the lower temple of Xuefeng, and has been funding back to the temple for construction. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the temple was shelled and the King's Temple was destroyed by a typhoon. 1980.

Chongsheng Temple is the birthplace of Yunmen School and Fayan School of Zen Buddhism, which is quite influential in the history of Buddhism.

The main buildings of Chongsheng Temple include inner and outer mountain gates, Tianwang Temple, Bell and Drum Tower, Ursa Major Hall, Zen Hall, Fatang Hall, Ancestor Memorial Hall, Dead Wood Temple and so on.

1983, the temple was designated as a national key temple in Han area.

wanfu temple

Located in Huangbaishan, Fuqing County, Fujian Province.

Wanfu temple was founded in the fifth year of Tang Zhenyuan (789). Since the Tang dynasty, there have been different views on the rise and fall of the past dynasties, and the history is difficult to test. Ming Hongwu twenty-three years (1390), rebuilt. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), it was destroyed by the Japanese invaders. Twenty-nine-year Renaissance of Wanli (160 1). Forty-two years of Wanli (16 14), awarded "wanfu temple". In the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637), the Zen master of Hidden Yuan returned to preside, and wanfu temple became a famous temple in Fujian in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. 1928, the temple was destroyed by flash floods. In recent years, Fujian Buddhist Association has set up a construction committee to restore wanfu temple in a planned way.

In the ninth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1652), Yi Ran, abbot of Guangfu Temple built by monks in Nagasaki, China, and Tang Sanzang jointly invited Yuan Yin to give lectures. In the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654), Yuan Yin led his disciples to leave Huang Bei for the south and arrived in Nagasaki on July 5th. In the future, it won the favor of Emperor Houshuiwei and Tokugawa, the general of Tokugawa shogunate, and built a temple on the land given by Uchiyuki in Kyoto. After the completion of the new temple, Yuan Yin did not forget the old mountain, but still named it Huangboshan wanfu temple, and founded a new sect, which was the opposite of the original Japanese Lin Ji and Caodong Station, and was called Bo Huang Sect. Later, Japanese monks called the ancestral temple in Fujian "ancient phellodendron amurense" and the new temple in Kyoto "new phellodendron amurense". The architectural scale, jungle system and religious ceremony of Huangbai in Japan are completely modeled after the form of Huangbai in Fuqing, and the scale of hidden elements 300 years ago is still preserved today. The abbots of the first ten generations were mostly monks living in China. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the communication between Chinese and Japanese monks in Huangbaishan was in a state of stagnation. 1979, the temples of Huangbai Sect in Japan, headed by its speaker, Ji Jing Jiufeng, formed a "Huangbai Ancient Pagoda Friendly Visiting Group" and came to Fuqing Huangbai wanfu temple to pay homage to their ancestors, thus restoring the long-interrupted friendly relations between China and Japan. Later, "Huang Lin-China Friendship Association (Lin Ji and Huangbai)" visited many delegations. 1983, they erected a monument in Huangbai Mountain, named "The Land of wanfu temple in Huangbai Mountain, where the Zen master Du Dongzhen Xi was hidden" as a memorial.

1983, wanfu temple was designated as a national key temple in Han area.

Guanghua temple

Located in Fenghuang Mountain, Putian City, Fujian Province. Phoenix Mountain is Nanshan, so Guanghua Temple is also called Nanshan Temple.

Guanghua Temple was founded in the second year of Chen Yongding in the Southern Dynasty (558), and it was named "Jin Xian Temple". In the second year of Tang Jingyun (7 1 1), Zong Ruici gave the title of "Lingyan" and ordered the calligrapher Liu Gongquan to inscribe it as "Lingyan Temple". Reconstruction in the first year of Tang Dazhong (847). In the first year of Xingguo in Song Taiping (976), it was renamed "Guanghua Temple". Its descendants have their ups and downs. In the 31st year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1692), it was completely completed, and Xiaonanshan and fahai temple were merged into the temple. After the founding of New China, the government allocated funds for reconstruction. Donations from overseas believers 1980 Reconstruction.

Guanghua Temple is a grand building with a total area of more than 32,000 square meters. The main buildings are Zhaobi, Paifang, Shanmen, Fangshengchi, Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Dharma Hall (upper part is Buddhist Hall), Zutang (upper part is Buddhist Hall), Luohantang, Tang Jie, Zhang Fang Room, Zhaitang, Guest Hall, Buddhist Hall, Kanshan Building and Xisheng Pavilion.

Taoism has been well known since the history of Guanghua Temple, and it is very famous at home and abroad. The temple now has Fujian Buddhist College.

1983, Guanghua Temple was designated as a national key temple in Han areas.

Cishou Temple Tower

Located in Nangshan Village, Jiangkou Town, Putian City, Fujian Province, commonly known as Nangshan Temple.

Cishou Temple Tower was built in Tang Xizong in the third year of Ganfu (876). In the second year of Guangqi (886), it was expanded and awarded "Tower In Cishou Temple". The Song Dynasty expanded in an all-round way. In the 24th year of Yuan Dynasty (1287), it was destroyed by fire. After reconstruction. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it was destroyed by war. Reconstruction in Ming dynasty. Jiajing period (1522-1566) was destroyed three times. The Qing dynasty has fallen. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, it was rebuilt one after another. After the founding of New China, it was built many times. 198 1 year.

The main buildings in the temple are the mountain gate, the Bell and Drum Tower, the Galapagos Hall, the ancestral hall, the Ursa Major Hall, the Zen Hall, the Tibetan Classics Pavilion, the Gongde Hall, the Zhaitang Hall and the guest rooms.

1983, Cishou Temple Tower was designated as a national key temple in Han area.

Kaiyuan Temple

A Ziyun Temple is located in West Street, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province.

It is said that Kaiyuan Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty. The Hall of Great Compassion and the Hall of Ursa were first built and named "An Baili Dojo". Later renamed as Lotus Temple, Xingjiao Temple and longxing temple. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (738), Xuanzong ordered all states in the world to build temples to mark the year, which was later named Kaiyuan Temple. During the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, Kaiyuan Temple developed more than 100 branches. In the twenty-second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1285), the branch was integrated into a big temple, which was named "Dakaiyuan Wanshou Bomb Temple". The Yuan Dynasty was burnt down. The second reconstruction of Hongwu and Yongle in Ming Dynasty. After the founding of New China, the government allocated funds for maintenance many times.

The main buildings of Kaiyuan Temple include the mountain gate, Tianwang Temple, Baiting Pavilion, Shijinglou, Zhenguo Pagoda, Renshou Pagoda, Daxiong Hall, Sutra Pavilion, Wuguantang, Gongde Hall, "Master Hongyi Memorial Hall" (formerly Zunshengyuan) and so on.

Kaiyuan Temple is famous for its many monks. For example, in the Tang dynasty, people were generous and shirtless, combining writing, literature exhibition, dharma, Taoism and English; In the Five Dynasties, they were enlightened, conscious and clear-headed; In the Song Dynasty, they were enlightened and silent. In the Yuan Dynasty, so did Da Gui. Since the Republic of China, lanes, circles, objects and objects have changed. Master Hongyi once lived in Xihongfa, and there is a "Master Hongyi Memorial Hall" in the temple.

1983, Kaiyuan Temple was designated as a national key temple in Han area.

longshan temple

Located at the foot of Longshan Mountain in the north of Anhai Town, Jinjiang, Fujian Province.

Longshan Temple was founded in the reign of Emperor Yangdi (618-619), formerly known as Fukenji, also known as Tianzhu Temple. It will be rebuilt in the third year tomorrow (1623). In the 23rd year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1684), some temples were built. In the 12th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1873), it was rebuilt in the 5th year of Guangxu. For thousands of years, after several abandoned and repaired, most of the existing temples are Qing Dynasty buildings.

The main buildings of Longshan Temple include the gate outside the release pool, the Hua Biao, the Zhaobi, the Bell and Drum Tower, the King Kong Hall, the Temple of Heaven, the Tongyuan Hall and the Daxiong Hall.

Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Maritime Silk Road has flourished. The incense of Longshan Temple has also traveled overseas with the footsteps of businessmen, so there are many branches of the temple. Its famous ones are: Longshan Temple in Lisboa, Singapore, and Longshan Temple in the Philippines. In Taiwan Province Province, it is said that there are more than 400 Longshan temples.

1983, Longshan Temple was designated as a national key temple in the Han area.

South Putuo Temple

Located in the southeast of Xiamen City, Fujian Province, Wulaofeng.

According to records, Nanputuo Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Five Dynasties. Formerly known as Sizhou Courtyard. Song Zhiping was rebuilt in (1064- 1067) and renamed Zhao Pu Temple. The temple was abandoned in the Yuan Dynasty (1341-1367). During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (1368— 1398), it was rebuilt and expanded. Destroyed by fire in the late Ming Dynasty. Reconstruction in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Because the temple is located in Shan Zhinan, Putuo, Dinghai, Zhejiang, it was renamed Nanputuo Temple. Daoguang was rebuilt in the 13th year (1833). In the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), seven restoration halls were built for the second time. 1924 changed to Shifang jungle. Since then, many temples have been rebuilt and expanded. Minnan Buddhist College was founded in the temple in 1924 and closed in 1 937. 1934, Master Hongyi and Master Ruijin founded the Buddhist Zheng Yang Academy here.

The main buildings of Nanputuo Temple include Tianwang Temple, Ursa Hall, Bajiaoge Hall of Great Compassion, Sutra Pavilion, Zen Hall, Bell and Drum Tower, Zen Hall, guest rooms, warehouses, ordinary towers, Haihui Building, Zhaopu Building, Abbot Building, teaching building and dormitory for teachers and students. There are Minnan Buddhist College and Zheng Yang Hospital. In addition, there is also a memorial tower for Zhuanfeng and Huiquan in Houshan. 1983, Nanputuo Temple was designated as a national key temple in the Han area.

Huazang Temple

Huazang Temple, also known as Zhiti Temple, is located in the west of Zhiti Mountain in Ningde County, Fujian Province.

The temple was built in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (97 1), giving it a serious temple. In the second year of Yongxi (985), it was renamed Yongxi Temple. It was destroyed in the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283) and was restored the following year. In the fifth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1407), it was awarded to Huazang Temple. In the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573), an imperial edict was issued to ZTE, and manjuji was given as a gift. Modern reconstruction.

The main buildings in the temple are the mountain gate, Mahayana Mahayana Hall, Tianwang Hall, and Sutra Pavilion. In addition to the big temples, there are more than 20 small temples in Naluo Rock and Kanluoji Cave in the mountains.

1983, Huazang Temple was designated as a national key temple in Han area.

Nanshan Temple

Located in Danxia Mountain in the south of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province.

Nanshan Temple was founded in the early years of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (713-714), formerly known as yanshou temple. Tomorrow (1621-1627) will be renamed Nanshan Temple. The existing buildings were rebuilt during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. Comprehensive maintenance has been carried out in recent years.

The main buildings of Nanshan Temple are Tianwang Hall, Mahayana Mahayana Hall, Tibetan Scripture Building, Stone Buddha Pavilion, Monk Pagoda and so on. 1983, Nanshan Temple was designated as a national key temple in Han area.