What is the relationship between scholar, juren, Gong Shi, Jinshi, champion, champion and flower exploration?

They are the names of people who passed the ancient imperial examinations. Gong's and Gong's who passed the county-level examinations were called scholars. Those who passed the local and provincial examinations and those who passed the national examinations in Shi Jing did not fail in the court examinations. The emperor rearranged their rankings.

Palace scholars are divided into the top three after the court examination, and A, B and C are collectively called Jinshi. There are three in Grade A, the first champion and Dingyuan, the second, the second and the third flower detective. The Jinshi list is written in yellow paper, so it is called Huang Jia, also known as the Golden List, and the sergeant base is called the champion.

Examination form

Mo Yi 1

Ink means to answer with a pen, the examiner asks questions according to the scripture, and the examinee answers the notes or context before the scripture with a pen. Sometimes it takes the form of oral reply, which is called oral meaning.

Step 2 post classics

Sticking a classic means that the examiner randomly takes a paragraph from the classic and sticks a number or several sentences in it with a piece of paper for the candidates to recite, which is similar to the method of modern fill-in-the-blank test.

3. Policy issues

Examiners ask questions about current events, and candidates answer them in writing. Among the imperial examinations in the Tang Dynasty, the Ming Classics had the most examiners. But the most glorious and glorious thing is Jinshi. The examination of Jinshi in the early Tang Dynasty was divided into five items: "current affairs strategy".

4. Poetry and Fu

Poetry, Tang Gaozong Yonglong two years (68 1), several scholars, two essays. At this point, Jinshi has formed three trials of writing, writing and topic. Essays generally refer to poems, poems, proverbs, inscriptions, expressions, praises, etc., which test literary talent. During the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, two essays were clearly identified as poems.

Refer to the above? Baidu Encyclopedia-Imperial Examination System