Who knows where Juxian is from? Which city does it belong to?

The beautiful and ancient country of Ju has a long history, and there are many cultural and artistic talents in the past dynasties. It created and continued the splendid Ju culture, which, together with Qilu culture, is called "Qi Lu Ju" culture, and has become one of the cradles of ancient China culture, and has been widely read by the world.

According to the examination, Ju is a tribe whose place name originated from primitive society. China's Historical Draft (written by Guo Moruo) records that "Boyi is another branch of barbarians who were incorporated into China in the early days. According to legend, the descendants of Boyi include Xu, Tan, Ju and other 14 ethnic groups. " In Shang Dynasty, it was the state of Gu Mu Hou, the state of Ju in Zhou, the state of Chengyang in Han, and then the state was the county. The ancient and young Di Jun has accumulated rich culture and left precious spiritual wealth in thousands of years. Ceramic horns engraved with hieroglyphs unearthed in Dakouzun and Lingyang River in Juxian County have pushed the history of Chinese civilization for a thousand years.

In Shang dynasty, the giant land belonged to Qingzhou ancient animal husbandry country. In Qing Yongzheng's "Ju Xian Zhi", the emperor "Tang Yu did not take the exam, and he was in business (belonging to the country). This is also the country of Hou, with Yin Jue ranking third, and Gu Mu is really waiting for this land, which has only been seen in the history of the Han Dynasty. "

After moving from Ji to Ju in the early Spring and Autumn Period, Ju was in a strong state. Ju keeps forming alliances with big countries such as Qi, Lu and Jin, and constantly waging wars with small neighboring countries. By the middle and late Spring and Autumn Period, domestic chaos, political corruption, national weakness, and territory were repeatedly eroded.

After Qin unified the six countries, it became "the country of Juzi, the county of Qin Shihuang". In 22 1 year before Yugong (in the 26th year of Qin Shihuang), Juguo was renamed Juxian County, which belonged to Langya County. The county borders Zhu (now southwest of Zhucheng) in the north, Meng (now west of Mengyin) in the west, Yang (now south of yinan county) in the south and the sea in the east.

In the Tang Dynasty, Dongguan County was abandoned in its early years, and most of it was merged into Juxian County. At that time, the county area was larger than the previous extension. Juxian County belongs to Mizhou, Henan Province. In 622 (the fifth year of Wude), Juzhou was established, and the state ruled Yishui, which was a giant tree. The county is connected to Anqiu in the north, Zhucheng in the northeast, Yishui in the west, Linyi and Huairen in the south and the sea in the east.

In the Song Dynasty, he lived in Mizhou, East Road. The county is connected to Anqiu in the north, Zhucheng in the northeast, Yishui in the west, Huairen and Linyi in the south and the sea in the east.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Juxian County belonged to Juzhou, and was the general manager of Yidu Road, a propaganda and comfort center in Shandong Province. Juzhou leads four counties: Ju, Rizhao, Yishui and Mengyin. The county is connected to Anqiu in the north, Zhucheng in the northeast, Yishui in the west, Linyi in the south and Rizhao in the east.

In the Ming Dynasty, Juzhou, the capital of Siqing Prefecture in Shandong Province, ruled the county by the state and led Rizhao and Yishui counties. Anqiu in the north, Zhucheng in the northeast, Yishui in the west, Ganyu and Linyi in the south and Rizhao in the east.

Ruled by the Ming Dynasty in the early Qing Dynasty, it still belongs to Qingzhou Prefecture. The county and its neighbors are the same as the Ming Dynasty.

In the early days of the People's Republic of China, there were two county-level administrative units, Juyi and Juxian. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Juyi County was under the Yimeng Office of the Central South Shandong Administrative Office. 1950 In May, Yimeng Department of Central South Shandong Administrative Office was renamed Yishui Department of Shandong Provincial People's Government, and Juyi County was even more Yishui Department. 1August, 953, Juyi County was revoked. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Juxian was attached to the Binhai Department. 1950 In April, Binhai Society was revoked and Juxian was changed to Yishui Society. 1August, 953, Yishui Department was revoked, and Juxian County was under the jurisdiction of Linyi Department. 1968 in March, it was renamed Linyi District Administrative Office under the Revolutionary Committee of Linyi District, and Juxian County was renamed Linyi Administrative Office. 1992 12 13 with the approval of the State Council, Juxian county was placed under the jurisdiction of Rizhao city from Linyi area.

Juguo ancient city

From the Spring and Autumn Period to the early Warring States Period, the capital of Juguo was located around Juxian County, with Linshu River in the east and Liuqinghe River in the west. The article "Reading Historical Records and Abandoning Juxian County" said: "The old city is majestic on three sides, which is divided into twelve miles in the city, twenty miles in the inner city and forty miles in a foreign country." From the Yuan Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, "the northeast corner is today's city, and Friday is strange." Bricks were built in the Ming Dynasty, which is today's city wall. Zaguotufu is the old city base in the past.

Viscount Juguo, called it "won the surname, and later Shao Hao and Zhou Wuwang awarded it to Ju, and now it is also in Juxian County, Mizhou." According to the records in Shiben, Juzi and Jigong took their stepnames, so in Zuozhuan, Junv was called Daizi and Shengzi. "History of Chu Family" records: "In the first year of the founding of the king, the northern expedition destroyed Ju", when?

The northwest corner of the old city is 50 meters south of Qianchengzihou Village, and the west wall extends to Nanguan Village in the east of Xiaoqingling in front of Liujiacaiyuan and Hanjiacaiyuan. The southeast corner has been lost for a long time, and it is impossible to find it. The east wall leads to the west of Fujiachuan, and the place name is "Chengzi". In front of the fertilizer plant in Beiqiang County. There is a 200-meter-long and 3-meter-high residual wall in the northwest corner of the outer city. There are obvious highlands in the southeast direction of the highway leading to Xu Wei, especially in the area of Xiaoqiling, and the wall foundation is still more than 2 meters high.

From the southwest corner of the old city to the southeast corner, there are 700 meters of intermittent residual walls, about 8 meters high. Within the scope of the old city, a large number of pottery pieces from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties are often found, most of which are half-week tiles and kiln furniture, and knives and coins with the same hair and sound are also found from time to time. 1995 65438+February1996 In June, Juxian Museum conducted an archaeological trial excavation of the Ju Ming Dow site outside the south wall of Gongcheng, and unearthed a large number of cultural sites such as pottery, crucibles, knife fans, kilns and copper slag, which proved to be the workshop area where Ju Ming Dow was cast. Belonging to the Western Han Dynasty, there are pottery, gold and jade, as well as the ruins of casting five baht and a half pence and a large number of monetary model. There are Shang and Zhou ashes, black pottery bean plates, bean handles and feet in the rammed soil of the ancient city wall foundation (Figure 1 0).