What are the differences and connections between Buddhism and Taoism?

Taoism and Buddhism are both traditional religious and philosophical systems in China, with similarities and differences. The following are the main differences and connections between them:

The objects of religious belief are different: Taoism believes in natural gods, ancestral gods and Taoist gods, and Buddhism believes in Buddhist gods such as Buddha, Bodhisattva and Arahant.

The core of religious thought is different: the core of Taoism is "Tao", which is regarded as the origin and law of the universe, and it is necessary to pursue the unity with "Tao" and achieve the realm of immortality; The core idea of Buddhism is impermanence and emptiness, which emphasizes that life is short and the world is impermanent, and life should be freed through four truths and eight right paths.

The forms of religious teachings are different: Taoism mainly spreads Taoist classics and spells, pays attention to personal practice and spiritual cultivation, and advocates "governing by doing nothing"; Buddhism focuses on classics and laws, pays attention to the salvation and meditation of all beings, and emphasizes "law of cause and effect" and "reincarnation".

The difference between religious ceremonies and ceremonies: Taoism has many colorful ceremonies and ceremonies, including the establishment of Taoist Dojo and sacrificial ceremonies, as well as the use of Taoist instruments and spells; Buddhism also has various ceremonies and rituals, including the establishment of Buddhist temples and rituals, as well as Buddhist chanting and chanting.

Although there are differences between Taoism and Buddhism in beliefs, ideas, doctrines and rituals, they also have some commonalities. For example, they all attach importance to practice, meditation and self-transcendence, emphasize the impermanence and unpredictability of life, pursue peace of mind and promote social harmony and human well-being. In addition, there are exchanges and influences between them. For example, when Buddhism spread in China, it absorbed some elements of Taoism, and Taoism was also influenced by Buddhism in culture and philosophy.