Puning society

There are 875 medical and health institutions in the city, including 36 government-run, 2 tertiary hospitals, 2 secondary hospitals, disease prevention and control institutions 1 each, health supervision institutions 1 each, chronic disease prevention and control centers 1 each, rehabilitation hospitals 1 each, and the office of the voluntary blood donation management committee/kloc-. The hospital has 5,890 health professionals and 4,022 beds.

From 2065438 to 2004, there were 7,579,800 outpatient and emergency visits in the city, with a cumulative discharge of188,700. Public hospitals undertake 95% of hospitalization in the city, the utilization rate of hospital beds is 85.34%, and the average length of stay in municipal hospitals is 8.6 days.

Puning People's Hospital is the first third-class first-class hospital in Guangdong Province.

With the approval of the National Health Planning Commission, the Guangdong Provincial Health Planning Commission officially announced that Puning Overseas Chinese Hospital was promoted to a third-class first-class general hospital. In the third year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, Puning started county school, and then successively established Kungang Academy, Sandu Academy, Shangshe Academy, Huang Dou Academy, Linshu Academy, Wenguang Academy and Deng Ying Academy, among which Kungang Academy, Sandu Academy and Shangshe Academy became the three major academies of Puyi. During the Anti-Japanese War, in addition to the official Puning No.1 Middle School, Puning No.2 Middle School and private middle schools such as Xingwen, meifeng, Aiqun and Nanguang, Shantou No.1 Middle School and Haibin Middle School moved inward to gather in Puning, which objectively formed the prosperous period of Puning education in the Republic of China. After the middle of the 20th century, Puning began to build a large number of schools, such as No.10 Middle School, No.11 Middle School, No.12 Middle School, No.13 Middle School and Da Nanshan Middle School, as well as three specialized schools, namely Puning Health School, Puning Agricultural School and Puning Sports School. It took only one year from 65438 to 0958.

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the city invested a total of 3.8 billion yuan in education construction, and built, expanded and rebuilt 156 schools with a construction area of 58 1800 square meters, with an increase of 48,480 degrees and 2,770 teachers.

In 20 15 years, there were candidates 14797, key universities 1280, undergraduate students/junior college students 13 103, and the online rate was 88.6%, which was 2.7 percentage points higher than the average online rate in Jieyang. Jieyang City 14, Puning City 7. There are 12 people before liberal arts and 5 people in Puning.

In 20 15, there were 35,208 candidates for senior high school entrance examination in the city, among whom Jieyang ranked the top 4, Jieyang 14 and Puning 12, accounting for 85.7% of Jieyang. The total score of Jieyang City is over 790 1.369, and that of Puning City is 847, accounting for 6 1.9% of Jieyang City.

There are 749 schools of all kinds in the city with 506,200 students, including 2 higher education (including adults) with 4,890 students. There are 3 secondary vocational schools with 55,500 students in secondary vocational education; There are 567 primary and secondary schools with 382,600 students and 20,065 in-service public teachers.

There are teachers' further education schools 1, adult secondary schools 1, radio and television universities 1, Chaoshan college 1. The educational structure is reasonable, including two state-level demonstration high schools (Puning No.2 Middle School and Puning Overseas Chinese Middle School) and an ordinary college (Chaoshan College). Private capital entered the field of education, and established the first full-time general college and private Chaoshan College in Puning, as well as nine-year compulsory education schools such as New World Chinese-English School, Huamei Experimental School and Puning No.2 Middle School. Introduction to the name of the main school Chaoshan Vocational and Technical College is the first institution of higher learning and comprehensive university in Puning prefecture-level jurisdiction. Private College Puning Radio and TV University Former Guangdong Radio and TV University Puning Workstation Adult Education Institution Puning Teacher Training School Former Puning Normal Adult Education Institution Puning Vocational School National Key Vocational School, National Reform and Development Demonstration School Puning No.2 Middle School, National Demonstration Ordinary High School, Provincial First-class School Complete Middle School Puning Overseas Chinese Middle School, Municipal Key Middle School, National Demonstration Ordinary High School, Provincial first-class independent high school Puning Cai Ying Overseas Chinese Middle School, Guangdong Moral Education Demonstration School, Jieyang First-class Independent High School Puning No.1 Middle School Jieyang First-class Independent High School Pushi High School was originally Puning Normal School. Xingwen Middle School in Puning City, an independent high school in a provincial-level school, was originally Zhanlong Middle School in Puning City. Jieyang Class I School Complete Middle School Puning Mei Feng Middle School Jieyang Class I School Complete Middle School Puning No.3 Middle School Jieyang Class I School Complete Middle School Nanyang Middle School Jieyang Class I School Complete Middle School Puning Chengdong Middle School Jieyang Class I School Complete Middle School Puning Meilin Middle School Puning No.6 Middle School Complete Liaoyuan Middle School Puning No.7 Middle School Complete Middle School Puning Peiqing Middle School Puning No.8 Middle School Complete Middle School Puning Jianxin Middle School Puning No.9 Middle School Complete Middle School. Ning Lihu Middle School Puning No.10 Middle School Complete Middle School Puning Minde Middle School Puning No.11 Middle School Complete Middle School Hongye Middle School Puning No.12 Middle School Complete Middle School Puning New World Chinese and English School National Advanced Private Middle School Puning No.2 Middle School Experimental School Jieyang No.1 Middle School Private. Huamei Experimental School, a middle school, was originally a talented experimental middle school. 20 10 was changed to Huamei Experimental School, Private Middle School, Puning Qinjian School and China Top 100 Private Education Schools. In many traditional festivals and important days, there are naturally many activities with strong Chaozhou characteristics, such as championships, and Puning also has very distinctive customs. When a traditional festival or important day in a natural village comes, some activities with strong Chaozhou characteristics will be held, which have been handed down from generation to generation. In addition to traditional festivals, there are some unique festivals: People's Day, the seventh day of the first lunar month, called People's Day or People's Day; On this day, every household in Puning has the custom of eating seven dishes to worship the world. On the ninth day of the first lunar month, it is called heaven and earth locally. Every household hangs lanterns in front of the door early and prepares fruits for offering sacrifices to the gods.

On this day, urban and rural areas do not slaughter raw animals and do not clean up filth. The night of the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is called Yuanxiao. Locals call it Shangyuan Festival. On this day, if there are newlyweds and grandchildren, one or several screen lights should be displayed to promote decoration. On April 5th, Tomb-Sweeping Day, the national calendar, was called the tomb by local people. This day is a very important festival for chaozhou people, and people must worship their ancestors at home.

Then bring incense paper, "three sacrificial fruits" and firecrackers to the grave. There are three main customs of the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month: one is dragon boat racing, the other is eating zongzi, and the third is worshipping the gods to ward off evil spirits and serving the merchants of Puning, the god of wealth, regardless of their business size. On June 24th every year, there is a custom of worshipping the God of Wealth. Seven people live to be 65,438+05 years old on the first day of the seventh lunar month. On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month that year, they paid homage to their parents-in-law, indicating that they had reached adulthood. On the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, every household in rural areas is used to making white fruits, which are filled with beans and printed in the shapes of people, fish and flowers. The Mid-Autumn Festival, commonly known as "the country", has several activities on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month: first, offering sacrifices to the ancestors, second, offering sacrifices to the mother of the moon, third, leaving the third aunt, and fourth, burning kilns for the winter, which is fixed on the 22nd day of the second lunar month. On the eve of the winter solstice festival, every household makes rice noodles, which is commonly known as "Winter Festival Circle" in Chaozhou dialect.

Puning people mainly speak Chaozhou dialect, with three accents: quicksand (middle and east), Hongyang (northern Puning and Meitang and Lihu areas) and Chaoyang (southeastern Puning, where the junction of Chaoshan is like a stone bridge), belonging to Lianjiang (quicksand sound and Chaoyang sound) and Rongjiang (Hongyang sound) in Chaozhou linguistics.

Hakka Chinese

Hakka dialects are mainly concentrated in the Nanyang mountainous area in the west of Puning, including Yunluo Town, Gaopu Town, Daping Town, Puchuan Town, Meilin Town and Houxi Township. In the late Qing Dynasty, it migrated from Jiaying Prefecture. Puning Mosaic Porcelain (national first-class): As one of the three major folk architectural decorative arts in Chaozhou, it is also a rare special art variety in Chinese culture. Among them, inlaid porcelain is the most famous. Its origin can be traced back to the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and it has the characteristics of rich colors, solid texture, weather resistance and never fading. With the efforts of some craftsmen in Puning, porcelain inlay also spread to Taiwan Province Province and Southeast Asia. Puning has a lot of talents in porcelain mosaic technology, and has been known as the "hometown of porcelain mosaic" since ancient times.

Puning Ying Ge (national level): A popular dance in Puning with a history of 400 years. According to textual research, it was based on the story of the hero of Liangshanpo attacking Daming Mansion in Song Dynasty, and was created on the basis of practicing martial arts after working for the people at that time. It was passed down from generation to generation and developed into an excellent traditional folk dance of the southern Han nationality. It is regarded as a symbol of positive pressure and evil, auspiciousness and peace, and has the reputation of "Ansai waist drum in the north and Puning Ying Ge in the south". Among Puning's English songs, the most prominent ones are: English songs of Liusha Nanshan, English songs of Xintan, Nigou Song and Dance of Liaoyuan Street, Tukeng of Xiajiashan Town, Gantang of Xianliao Town, Longhua of Nanjing Town, Central Village of Meilin Town, Yunluo Town, etc.

Chaozhou Opera (provincial): Chaozhou Opera, combined with local folk art, has formed its own unique artistic form and style in the development history of more than 430 years, and is popular in Guangdong, Fujian, Hongkong, Taiwan Province Province and Southeast Asia. In this development process, Puning Chaoju has also formed its own characteristics: the script conception and artistic expression are deliberately innovative, and it is good at absorbing new composition techniques and musical instruments, and designing novel and beautiful vocals and music. In modern times, it even introduced acousto-optic art (such as magic, special effects, institutional scenery) into opera to enrich the stage effect of Chaozhou opera, which is unique in Chaozhou opera. Famous troupes include Mei Troupe and Troupe in Puning in the middle of last century, and Puning Chaochao Troupe after liberation.

Golden lacquer woodcarving (provincial level): Puning woodcarving, as a self-contained part of Chaozhou woodcarving technology, has a leading artistic level and a unique style, and is widely used in architecture, furniture and ritual vessels. During hundreds of years of development, many famous craftsmen and workshops have emerged. Among them, southwest wood carving is the most famous.

Gong and Drum Banner (provincial level): Gong and Drum Banner parade has a history of 100 years. The flag-raising parade of gongs and drums is an array variety show, with loud gongs and drums, exquisite flags, neat drums and magnificent momentum, which fully demonstrates the cultural characteristics of the hometown of overseas Chinese.

Making skills of Guizhengshan (provincial) teapot: The teapot in Guizhengshan is produced in Guizhengshan Village, Chiwei Street, Puning City. It is a legendary traditional storage in tea ware, one of the four famous products in Lie Bin, and a folk handicraft with local characteristics, which shows the cultural creativity of the Chinese nation. Founded in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, it has been handed down from generation to generation in the form of teacher inheritance, with a history of more than 250 years.

Production technology of old citron (bergamot) (provincial level): The old citron, which is processed strictly according to the traditional and ancient processing route, has rich nutrition, unique flavor, remarkable health care function and medicinal and edible value.

Chaozhou Music (provincial level): including gongs and drums, flute sets, fine music, temple fair music, string poetry music, China tune music, etc. Known as "the legacy of Tang and Song Dynasties" and "the official voice of China", it is a treasure in China folk music. Puning, with its peak music style and rich charm, has always been a favorite entertainment mode of local people in their daily lives, which has been passed down from generation to generation and talented people have come forth in large numbers. Hong is a master of Chaozhou music in Qing Dynasty, which has played a great role in the enrichment and development of Chaozhou music. Famous music clubs include Morning Wind Music Club in downtown and Tian Jun Music Club in Hongyang.

Iron Puppet (provincial level): Also known as paper shadow play, it is one of the representative ancient operas of China traditional opera, which was introduced into Puning for about 700 years. Puppet shows belong to local operas, all of which belong to Yin Chao class, and are still very active today.