Classical Chinese Translation of Ban Chao's Biography

1. Ban Chao's contribution to Rong's translation of classical Chinese. Ban Chao, the original editor, was born in Ping Ling, the youngest son of Xu Lingbiao.

Be ambitious and don't rest on your laurels. However, I am very filial, always on duty at home, and I am not ashamed of my work.

Have a mouth to argue, but dabble in book biography. Yongping five years.

My brother Gu was called the school book lang, and Chao went to Luoyang with his mother. Ban Chao was born in a poor family and often worked as an official to support himself.

Thanks for your hard work. When I quit my job, I sighed and said, "A gentleman has no ambition, but he still has to make contributions to Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian to get a title. Can he stay long? " Laugh at it in two ways.

Chao said, "I know the ambition of a strong man!" Later, he went out to the western regions and made meritorious deeds. Later, the audience said, "If you drink wine and wear clothes, you will have ears, but you should seal off the post-Wanli."

When asked about his appearance, the fortuneteller pointed out: "It's like Wan Li has a swallow and a tiger's neck, flying to eat meat." For a long time, Xianzong asked Gu, "Is Ann there?" Gu You: "Write a book for an official and accept it directly to support your mother. "

The emperor is the leader of Lantai. Take a back seat and avoid being an official.

In sixteen years, he sent and engaged in Guo Yao's missions to the Western Regions. Super, right late, Wang Shanshan Guangfeng was very enthusiastic about the super ceremony, and then he suddenly became more slack.

Beyond his official status, he said, "Would you rather be polite?" ? There must be an emissary from Beilu who is suspicious of what the unknown has done. "When a wise man sees that he has not sprouted, is it evil?" However, he told his servant to cheat and said, "The Huns have been here for a few days. Do you care now? " It is awesome to wait on Hu, and there is a look of waiting on him.

Chao said, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained. Today's plan is unique, because we will attack the enemy with fire at night. If he doesn't know how good I am, he will be shocked and tired.

You destroy this Lu, you will be kind and brave, and you will succeed. "Everyone said," good.

"The first night, hence will collectors to rush lu camp. The next day, the wind was so strong that ten people were forced to hide in the house with drums. Then they said, "When you see a fire, everyone should beat drums and shout.

"I learned that I was squatting with a crossbow. Super is arson with the wind, making noise before and after.

Lu Zhong was in a panic and killed three people with open hands. Officials and soldiers beheaded their envoys and followers for more than 30 times, and hundreds of people were burned to death. Chao Sui called Guang and made his debut with Lu, which shocked the whole country.

Ban Chao's biography. Editor Ban Chao, a native of Ping Ling, Fufeng County, is the youngest son of Ban Biao, the county magistrate of Xu Xian.

He is ambitious and informal, but he respects his parents and is cautious. He often does hard work at home and doesn't take it as a shame. Ban Chao is eloquent and well-read.

(Emperor Hanming) In the fifth year of Yongping, Ban Chao's brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school boy by the court and went to Luoyang with his brother and his mother. Because of his poor family background, he was often employed by the government and made a living by copying books, which took a long time and was very hard.

He once stopped his work, threw his pen aside, and sighed, "As a gentleman, although he has no outstanding strategy and talent, he should always follow the example of Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian and make contributions abroad to make him a knight. How can he always copy what he has written? " Colleagues around laughed at this. Ban Chao said: "How can ordinary people understand the mind of people with lofty ideals?" Later, he went to western countries and finally made a contribution. Finally, he met a man who said to him, "Dear Elder, although you are an ordinary scholar, you will be shut out from Hou in the future."

Ban Chao wants to know. The fortune teller pointed to him and said, "Your chin is like a swallow, and your head and neck are like a tiger. Swallows can fly and tigers eat meat. This is the fate of Wan Li. "

After a long time, Ming Di once asked Ban Gu, "Where is your brother now?" Ban Gu replied, "I am helping the government copy books to support my mother." So Ming Di appointed Ban Chao as an official of Lantai. Later, he was dismissed because he made a mistake.

When Ban Chao arrived in Shanshan, he was treated with courtesy, and then he suddenly became sloppy and neglected in management. Ban Chao said to his subordinate officials, "Don't you realize that the courtesy of being lenient with us is sparse?" This must be the reason why the Xiongnu emissary came, and he hesitated and didn't know where to go.

Smart people can detect things before they happen, and now the situation is very clear. So he called the waiter from the western regions and lied to him: "The messenger of Xiongnu has been here for several days. Where are they now? "The waiter in the western regions looked panicked and confessed all the specific situations. Ban Chao said, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained? The best way now is to attack the Huns with fire in the dark, so that they don't know how many troops we have, and they will be very shocked and afraid, so that they can be completely destroyed.

Destroy these enemies, Shanshan will fall into the tourist trap, and we will be done. "They said," good.

"At night, he led the officers and men to the Huns' camp. Just as the wind was howling, Ban Chao asked ten people to hide behind the enemy's house with drums, and agreed with them: "When you see the fire, you must beat the drums and shout together.

"The rest of the people all armed ambush on both sides of the door. Ban Chao then set fire to the wind, and people in front of and behind the house beat drums and shouted together.

The enemy was frightened out of the camp. Ban Chao personally killed three people, and the officers and men killed more than 30 Xiongnu messengers and subordinates, and all the remaining more than 100 people were killed by fire.

Ban Chao summoned Wang Guang of Shanshan to show him the head of the Xiongnu messenger. Shanshan shocked the whole country and was frightened. 3 words explanation editor 1, Rong: Jun.

2. Fufeng: the county name of Han Dynasty. 3. Ping Ling: the county name of Han Dynasty.

4. Xu Ling: Xu County Order. Xu County, which belongs to Linhuai County in Han Dynasty, is now Sihong County, Jiangsu Province.

5. Hey: Ban Biao. 6, repair: attention, attention.

7. inside: inside. 8, filial piety: filial piety to parents, be cautious.

9. Work hard: Work hard. 10, shameless: shameless for doing hard and low things.

Shame: Adjectives are used arbitrarily. Be ashamed of ...

1 1, read extensively. 12, Gu: It refers to Ban Gu, the main author of Hanshu.

13, Yi: Go, go. 14, proofreader: official name, responsible for collating books and correcting mistakes.

15, official servant book: copying books for the government. 16, exit: stop.

17, it: other. 18, ambition: ambition strategy.

19, Fu Jiezi, Zhang Qian: People of the Western Han Dynasty are all people who have contributed to the Western Regions. 20. Ann: Why, where?

2 1, textual research: same as "inkstone". 22. Boy: A disparaging title for the other person.

23. Unexpectedly: finally. 24. Except: conferring official positions.

25. Sit: Crime. 26. send.

2. Translation of the classical Chinese "Joining the Army with a Pen"

Ban Chao, a native of Ping Ling, is the youngest son of Ban Biao, the county magistrate of Xu County. Ban Chao is ambitious and informal. But filial piety at home, often doing hard work, not ashamed of labor. Be eloquent and have a good look at historical classics. Yongping five years. Brother Ban Gu was recruited as a schoolboy, and Ban Chao and his mother followed him to Luoyang. Poor family, often employed by the government to copy books to support their families.

After a long period of hard work, (Ban Chao) once paused to throw a pen and sighed: "A gentleman has no better ambition or strategy. He should imitate Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian to make contributions in different places and get a title. How can he be busy between pens and inkstones for a long time? " People around him laughed at him. Ban Chao said, "How can a villain understand the ambition of a brave man?" Later, Ban Chao made great contributions to the Western Regions and was named Ding.

original text

Ban Chao, whose real name is Zhong Sheng, is from Ping Ling, the youngest son of Xu Lingbiao. Be ambitious and don't rest on your laurels. However, I am very filial, always on duty at home, and I am not ashamed of my work. Have a mouth to argue, but dabble in book biography. In the fifth year of Yongping, his brother Gu was called the school book lang, and Chao and his mother followed him to Luoyang. Poor family, often as a civil servant to support.

After studying hard for a long time, he dropped out of school and sighed, "A gentleman has no ambition. He should still win the championship in Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in foreign countries. Can he stay long? " Laugh at it in two ways. Chao said, "I know the ambition of a strong man!" Later, he went out to the western regions and made meritorious deeds.

Extended data

Creation background

This article is from Ye Fan's Biography of Ban Chao in the Southern Song Dynasty. The Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty is a biography of the Later Han Dynasty, which tells the life of Ban Chao. Ban Chao, born in Pingling County, Fufeng County, is ambitious and informal.

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is a biographical history book that records the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was compiled by Ye Fan, a historian in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. It is also called "the first four histories" with Historical Records, Hanshu and The History of the Three Kingdoms. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is divided into ten chapters, eighty biographies and eight records (from Sima Biao's Continued Han). The book mainly describes the historical events from the first year of Jianwu (25 years) of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the 25th year of Jian 'an (220 years) of Emperor Xiandi of the Han Dynasty, totaling 195 years.

Brief introduction of the author

Ban Chao (32 years —— 102) was born in the middle. Fufeng County (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province) is a native of Pingling County. The youngest son of Ban Biao, a famous strategist, diplomat and historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty, his eldest brother Ban Gu and his younger sister Ban Zhao are also famous historians.

Ban Chao is ambitious and does not stick to details, but he is respectful and considerate. He is eloquent and well read. Unwilling to copy documents for the imperial court, he joined the army, attacked the northern Xiongnu with Dou Gu, and was ordered to go to the Western Regions. In the past 31 years, more than 50 countries in the western regions have been recovered, which has made great contributions to the return of the western regions. The official protects the western regions, and the world name is "Ban Dingyuan".

3. Ban Chao (32~ 102), the first half of Ban Chao's biography, was a diplomat and strategist in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China.

This word is getting higher and higher Fufeng Anling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi) was born.

Father Ban Biao. Brother Bangu.

In the 16th year of Yongping, Ming Di (AD 73), Dou Gu was taken as a fake Sima, and he defeated the Xiongnu in the north, and fought in the Prehai Lake (now Barkhor Lake in Xinjiang), making great contributions. Later, I went to the southern part of the western regions, and first went to Shanshan (now Ruoqiang area in Xinjiang).

When the Northern Xiongnu also sent envoys to Shanshan, Ban Chao planned to destroy the Xiongnu envoys, and Shanshan devoted himself to Han. Super promoted to military Sima.

Ban Chao was sent to Khotan (now Hotan, Xinjiang), and Khotan also obeyed his orders. In seventeen years, Ban Chao went to Shule (now Kashgar, Xinjiang).

The title of King Shule Dou is Qiuci (now Kuche area in Xinjiang), and he is not a native. Ban Chao abolished the title of Dou and made Zhong, the former brother of Shule, king, which won the support of Shule people. In the first year of Zhanghe River (AD 87), Ban Chao led the armies of various countries to defeat shache and shache, which greatly shocked the western regions.

King Gui Shuang sent messengers to sacrifice and asked to marry Princess Han. He refused his request, so he was resentful. In the second year of Yongyuan (AD 90), Guishuang Wang sent a lieutenant to attack Chao across the green ridge.

Ban Chao was determined to clear the field, and Xie Liang gave him all the assistance, that is, he sent messengers to apologize, let him cross the line, and allowed him to retreat. Gui Shuangwang dared not invade the Han Dynasty again. In three years, Qiuci and Qiuci fell one after another, and the Han Dynasty took Chao as the capital of the western regions and settled in Qiuci.

In the past six years, Qiuci and Shanshan's soldiers were overrun to beg Yanqi, break it and behead its king. In Suiping, the western region, more than 50 countries sent proton ministers to Han.

In seven years, he was appointed as a distant Hou. In nine years, Ban Chao sent Gan Ying to Daqin, arrived in the west of rest, and returned to Daqin.

Chao (32- 102), born in Ping Ling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi), was a famous strategist and diplomat in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ban Chao is the youngest son of the famous historian Ban Biao. His brother Ban Gu and his sister Ban Zhao are also famous historians.

Ban Chao is ambitious and doesn't fix details. But I am filial in my heart, and I have been working hard at home, and I am not ashamed of my efforts.

He is eloquent, well-read, able to weigh the weight, sense motive. In the fifth year of Han Yongping (62), Ban Chao's younger brother Ban Gu was called to be a school boy in Beijing, and Ban Chao moved to Luoyang with his mother.

Because of his poor family, Ban Chao made a living copying documents for the government. Ban Chao spends a lot of time at his desk every day, often putting down his work and sighing: "A gentleman has no other ambition, but he should still make contributions to Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in a foreign country, so that he can study and write for a long time" (Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty)? Everyone else laughed at it.

Ban Chao said, "A boy knows the ambition of a strong man" (Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty)! So, he went to visit a fortune teller, who said, "Sacrificing wine, clothes and clothes will make people feel uncomfortable, but it will seal off the post-Wanli (Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty). Ban Chao asked him why, and the fortuneteller said, "It is also Wan Li's life to be born with a swallow, born with a tiger's neck, and fly to eat meat" (Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty).

After a while, Ming Di asked Ban Gu, "Di Qing 'an is here. "Ban Gu said," Write a book for an official and adopt a straight mother "(Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty). Ming Di appointed Ban Chao as the secretariat of Lantai, in charge of the memorial and documents.

However, it didn't take long for Ban Chao to be removed from his post because of a small mistake. In the 16th year of Yongping (73), Dou Gu, a captain, sent troops to attack Xiongnu, and Ban Chao followed the Northern Expedition and served as a pseudo Sima (acting Sima) in the army.

The puppet Sima Guan was very small, but it was the first step for Ban Chao's literary career to turn to military life. As soon as Ban Chao arrived in the army, he showed his unique talent.

He led his troops to attack Yiwu (now the West Fortress in Hami, Xinjiang) and moved to Prehai (now the Balikun Lake in Xinjiang), and he tried his best to capture many enemies. Dou Gu appreciated his military talents and sent him to the Western Regions with Guo Yao.

After a short and serious preparation, Ban Chao and Guo Yao led 36 people to the Western Regions. Ban Chao went to Shanshan first (now southwest of Lop Nur, Xinjiang).

King Shanshan was caring and attentive to Ban Chao and others. Later, his attitude suddenly changed and he became slack and indifferent. Ban Chao with their own sensitivity, it is estimated that there will be a reason.

He said to his men, "Would you rather be generous and humble? There must be an emissary from Beilu who is suspicious of what the unknown has done. Wise men see before they sprout, and the situation is evil (Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty).

So Ban Chao called the Shanshan waiter who received them, and unexpectedly asked him, "The Huns have been here for a few days, and now they still care (The Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty)? The waiter was surprised and couldn't say anything for a while, so he had to tell the truth. Ban Chao locked up the waiter to prevent the news from leaking.

Then, immediately called 36 men, a high drinking meeting. When Ban Chao was drunk, he deliberately set up a paragraph to anger everyone: "Cao Qing and I are both in a unique field, and we want to make great contributions to realize wealth.

Today, a few days after Lu Shi was laid off, Wang Guangli's respect was abolished; If Shanshan is sent to Xiongnu, bones will grow for wolves to eat. Why? "Everyone said," Now we are in danger, and we will live and die at the hands of Sima. "

Ban Chao said, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained. Today's plan is unique because attacking Lu with fire at night will make him not know how powerful I am, and he will go into shock and be exhausted.

You destroy this Lu, you will be kind and brave, and you will succeed. A subordinate said, "There was a discussion at that time." The whole class was furious and said, "Good or bad depends on today."

If you are a literary and vulgar official, you will be afraid of this, and you will die without a name. You are not a strongman (Biography of Were Ban Chao)! The subordinates agreed unanimously. Every day, just after dark, Ban Chao led his soldiers straight to Xiongnu Messenger Station.

When it was windy, Ban Chao ordered ten men to hide behind the enemy's compound with drums. As soon as the fire broke out, they banged the drums and shouted loudly. And ordered others to ambush on both sides of the door with swords, guns and crossbows.

After the arrangement, Ban Chao set fire to the downwind. At that time, 36 people shouted before and after, and the momentum was huge. The Huns were in a mess, and there was no way out.

Ban Chao personally killed three Huns, his men also killed more than 30 people, and the rest of the Huns died in the fire. The next day, Ban Chao reported it to Guo Yao.

Guo Yao was surprised first, and then uneven colors appeared on his face. Knowing that he was jealous, Ban Chao raised his hand and said to him, "Although I can't do it, why can't Ban Chao do it alone?" ? Guo Yaoxi is happy with the color.

Ban Chao invited King Shanshan to show him the head of the Xiongnu messenger. King Shanshan was shocked and shocked the whole country. Ban Chao kindly comforted him, and he had a point. King Shanshan expressed his willingness to join the Han Dynasty and agreed to send the prince to the Han Dynasty as a proton.

Ban Chao completed his mission and led many people back to the capital.

4. Do me a favor. Who has the full text of Ban Chao's classical Chinese "Please Return the Solitary Domain"? I knelt down and begged him to give me the book "Please return the loneliness" in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty (Volume 47) and The Biography of Ban Liang and Ban Chao.

Original text:

It's said that Taigong sealed Qi, the fifth son was buried in Zhou, the fox's first hill died, and the horse followed the wind. My husband qi zhou is thousands of miles away in the middle of the earth, and the situation is far away. Can I not follow the thoughts of the wind and the mountains? Savage customs, fear the strong and bully the old. I'm a dog and a horse. I'm often afraid of aging. I suddenly become stiff in the election and my soul gives up donating. Yesterday, Su Wu stayed in Xiongnu for nineteen years. Today, I was lucky enough to take gold and silver from Fengjie to protect the western regions. If I live to the end of my life, I have nothing to hate, but I am afraid that there will be no western regions for future generations or famous officials. I dare not look at Jiuquan County, but at Yumen Pass. I am old, sick and sleepy, risking my life, and I am willing to give my son Yong and an offering. And I was born in, so that I can see Middle-earth forever.

Explanation:

I heard that he was sealed as Qi and was buried in Zhou in the fifth year. When the fox dies, its head is always facing the mound where it was born, and the horse representing the land is connected to the north wind. Although Zhou is in China, he is separated from Wan Li. Besides, I live far from home. How can you not have the thoughts and feelings of "following the wind" and "the first mountain"? Barbarian customs, afraid of bullying the old. I have fewer and fewer teeth in Ban Chao, and I am often afraid of old age, sudden death and wandering ghosts in foreign countries. Su Wu only stayed in Xiongnu for 19 years. Now I take Jeff and the seal to protect the western regions. If I die at the end of my life, there is nothing to hate. However, I am afraid that someone will record the fact that I died in the western regions in the future. I dare not look at Jiuquan county, but I would like to enter Yumenguan alive. I am sick and old, so I want to send my son Ban Yong and the tribute to the fortress, so that Ban Yong can come back to see China when I am alive.

5. The original version of Biography of Ban Chao, Han Ji, Dongguan, recorded the biographical history books of a period of history from Guangwudi to Lingdi in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Named after the official establishment of a museum in Dongguan to restore history. After several generations of compilation, it was finally written.

Liu Zhuang, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, ordered Ban Gu, Chen Zong, Yin Min, Meng Yi and others to write the genealogy of the ancestors. Ban Gu and others wrote stories about heroes, Lin Ping, Xinshi and Gongsun Shu, which were recorded in 28 articles.

This is the beginning of the book, which was written in Lantai and Renshoukai. During Andi's reign, Serina Liu, Li You and others were ordered to write biographies of Ji, Biao, celebrities, scholars and consorts. From the Jianwu period of Emperor Guangwu to the end of the early Andi period, the book was named Han Ji, and the writing place was moved to Nangong Dongguan.

Since then, Fu Wuji, jing wong, etc. He was commissioned to write biographies of kings, princes, heroes, kindness and kindness, Nandan Yu Biography, Xiqiang Biography and Geography Biography. When Huan Emperor, he ordered Bian Shao, Cui Ai, Zhu Mu, Cao Shou and Shun Lie to make a biography, An Si made a biography to add consorts, and Cui Chuan added scholars.

Cui Mang and Du Yan also made biographies of Shun Di heroes Sun Cheng, Guo Zhen, Zheng Zhong and Cai Lun. Up to now, a total of 1 14 articles have been written, taking shape.

During the reign of Emperor Ling, Ma Ridi, Cai Yong, Yang Biao, Lu Zhi, Han Shuo, etc. compiled dozens of biographies, chronicles and biographies, the lower limit of which extended to Emperor Ling. Before Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty came out, it had a great influence. It, Historical Records and Han Shu are called "Three History", and many people read it.

After the sample book became popular, it was gradually ignored. According to Sui Shu? The records of classics and records are 143.

Old Tang book? The Annals of Classics, with a total volume of 127, shows that the official collection of books in the Tang Dynasty decreased by 16. Song Shi? Yiwenzhi recorded eight volumes, which have been lost.

In the Qing Dynasty, Yao Zhi compiled eight volumes of lost articles, which were based on five books, such as Ten Notes on the Continued Han Dynasty by Liu Zhao, Notes on the Later Han Dynasty in Li Xian, Bei Tang Shu Chao, Yi Wen Lei Ju and Notes for Beginners, with many omissions. During the Qianlong period, Kuguan compiled Sikuquanshu, which was based on Yao Ji's book, took part in all the rhymes of Yongle Dadian, tested other books to make up for its shortcomings, and revised it into 24 volumes, including three volumes of Emperor Ji, one volume of Chronology, one volume of Chronology, seventeen volumes of Biography and one volume of Record.

This edition is more complete than Yao Ben's, but there are still some omissions, such as quoting some items of Ji Rui, Kaiyuan, Fu and Yuan Hai. As the Beitang Shuchao used by the editor is a tampered version of Chen, the entries of Dongguan Hanji deleted by Chen are not in this version.

6. Translation of a passage in The Biography of Ban Liang in the Later Han Dynasty. As soon as it got dark, Ban Chao led the troops to attack the Xiongnu messenger camp.

It was windy that day, and Ban Chao ordered ten people to take tambourines and hide them behind the Xiongnu envoys' mansion. Everyone agrees: "When you see the flames burning, you should play drums and shout loudly." The others, armed with swords and crossbows, lay in ambush on both sides of the door.

Ban Chao downwind ignition, huns in a panic. Ban Chao personally killed three people, the officers and men beheaded more than 30 Xiongnu messengers and their entourage, and more than 100 people were burned to death.

The next day, I went back to tell Guo Yao. Guo Yao was shocked and his face changed for a moment (due to the change of thinking). Ban Chao saw through his mind and raised his hand and said, "Although you (collectively referred to as officials) didn't act together, how can I, Ban Chao, have the heart to take all the credit?" Guo Yao became happy.

Ban Chao invited Hiro to show him the head of the Xiongnu messenger, fearing that the national earthquake would give him extra points.