What does Tomb-Sweeping Day mean by going to the river?

Question 1: What does the Riverside Scene at Qingming mean? The Riverside Map on Qingming Festival refers to the Bianhe River in Bianliang. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival mainly describes the urban scenery on both sides of the Bianhe River.

Question 2: What exactly does the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival mean? The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten famous paintings handed down in China, is a genre painting in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a width of 24.8 cm and a height of 528.7 cm. It is colored in silk. This picture scroll is a masterpiece of Zhang Zeduan, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. It belongs to a national treasure and is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. In the form of a long scroll, the work vividly records the urban life of China in the12nd century by using the composition method of scattered perspective, which is unique in the painting history of China and even the world. In a total of more than five meters long picture scroll, * * * painted more than 550 people of various colors, including 50 or 60 cattle, horses, mules, donkeys and other livestock, more than 20 cars and sedan chairs, and more than 20 ships, large and small. Houses, bridges, towers, etc. They also have their own characteristics, reflecting the characteristics of architecture in the Song Dynasty. It has high historical value and artistic level.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival records the architecture and people's livelihood in the suburbs of Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and on both sides of the Bianhe River in the city in the late Northern Song Dynasty and Hui Zong era with exquisite brushwork. There is some controversy about the word "Qingming". Some people think it means that the time of painting is Tomb-Sweeping Day, while others think it is whitewashing.

The first paragraph, Bianjing rural spring scenery.

In the sparse forest mist, there are several huts, grass bridges, running water, old trees and boats. Two porters are driving five donkeys loaded with charcoal. They are going to town. A willow forest, with faint green branches, makes people feel that although it is chilly in spring, it is already spring back to the earth. In the sedan chair on the road, a woman sat in it. The top of the sedan chair is decorated with willows and flowers, followed by riders and bearers, returning from a walk in the suburbs of Beijing to sweep the grave. The description of the environment and characters points out the specific time and customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day, which opens the curtain for the whole painting.

In the middle section, the busy Bianhe Wharf.

Bianhe River is the hub of national grain transportation in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is also the main road of commercial traffic. As can be seen from the picture, the population is dense and there are many grain ships. Some people are resting in the teahouse, some are telling fortune, and some are eating in the restaurant. There is also the "Wang Paper Horse Shop" selling grave-sweeping sacrifices. Ships in the river come and go, end to end, either pulled by trackers or paddled by boatmen. Some are full of goods, going upstream, and some are nervously berthing to unload. Across the Bianhe River is a large wooden arch bridge with exquisite structure and beautiful shape. Such as flying rainbow, hence the name Hongqiao. There is a big ship waiting to cross the bridge. The boatman is supported by bamboo poles; Hook the bridge with a long pole; Lead the boat with hemp rope; Several people are busy lowering the mast so that the ship can pass. People in the neighboring ship are also pointing, as if shouting something. Both inside and outside the ship are busy crossing the bridge for this ship. People on the bridge are also sweating over the tense ferry scene. This is the well-known Hongqiao pier, which is full of traffic and bustling, and is really the intersection of land and water transportation.

In the back part, busy city streets.

Centered on the tall towers, there are rows of houses on both sides, including teahouses, restaurants, foot shops, meat shops, temples, public halls and so on. Silk, jewelry, spices, incense, paper horses and so on all have specialized businesses. In addition, there are medical clinics, car repair, fortune telling, shaving and plastic surgery, and all walks of life have everything. Large-scale shops are also tied up with "colorful buildings and happy doors", and banners are hung to attract business, and pedestrians in the market are jostling with each other. There are businessmen who do business and people who look at street scenes. There are monks walking around with baskets on their backs, tourists asking for directions from other places, street children who have heard of books, children of rich people who drink heavily in restaurants, disabled elderly people begging on the edge of cities, men, women and children, scholars, farmers, workers and businessmen, and so on. Means of transportation: sedan chair, camel, ox cart, rickshaw, flatbed, flatbed, everything. Vividly displayed in front of people.

Zhang Zeduan Qingming Riverside Map (Hongqiao Part)

From The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, we can see several distinctive artistic features: First, it is rich in content. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival adopts the method of constantly moving the viewpoint, that is, "scattered perspective" to capture the required scene. From the vast Yuan Ye, the vast rivers, the towering battlements, to the nails and rivets on ships and cars, the small commodities on vendors, and the words on the market, they are all harmoniously organized into a unified whole. There are officials, farmers, businessmen, doctors, monks, Taoist priests, petty officials, women, children, teachers, laborers and so on, as well as donkeys and horses. There are fairs, trading, hanging out, drinking, parties, pushing boats, pulling carts, riding cars, riding horses and so on. There are many shops, hotels, teahouses and dim sum shops in the street, as well as towers, river ports, bridges, cargo ships, government buildings and thatched cottages. On >;

Question 3: What does the riverside mean in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? Riverside refers to the Bianhe River, and "Tomb-Sweeping Day" means that politics is open and the world is at peace.

Bianhe River is a river connecting Bianliang City (now Kaifeng), which was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was written by Zhang Zeduan, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival depicts the scenery and prosperity of the streets along the Tokyo River in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Bianhe River, also known as Tongji Canal, was opened in Kaifeng, Henan. When Yang Di was in the Sui Dynasty, people in Huaibei, Henan Province dug a grand canal called Tongji Canal. Luoer entered the Yellow River from Xiyuan, Luoyang, and then entered Bianshui through the Yellow River, and then followed the ancient canal opened by Fu Cha, the king of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period to lead Bianshui into Sishui and reach Huaishui. Therefore, the trunk of the canal is in the Bianshui section, which is also called Bianhe.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a tribute of Emperor Zhang Zeduan, please enjoy it. Therefore, the Jin people left an inscription on the painting saying, "Hanlin presented an album that day, and the scenery was just right."

It has also been explained that the Riverside Map on the Qingming Festival means that vendors from all over the country come to the Bianhe River for market during the Qingming Festival. Shang can be understood as Shang, or especially the emperor.

Question 4: What does the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival mean? Experts and scholars in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, through textual research on Tomb-Sweeping Day, have come to three views: First, the meaning of Tomb-Sweeping Day; Second, "the significance of Qingming Square"; Third, it means "the meaning of a clear and prosperous time."

Experts and scholars who hold the view of "Tomb-Sweeping Day" include the late cultural relic expert Zheng Zhenduo and the calligraphy and painting expert Xu Bangda. Mr. Zheng Zhenduo even pointed out that Tomb-Sweeping Day is.

The expert and scholar who holds the view of "Qingming Square" is the late Mr. Kong from Kaifeng Middle School in Henan. 198 1 Mr. Kong published an article "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival-Questioning" in Art magazine. In this paper, Mr. Kong made textual research on charcoal, stones, fans, watermelons and costumes.

Experts and scholars who hold the view of "Qingming Shengshi" include Mr. Shi Shuqing, a famous expert. Mr. Shi Shuqing pointed out: "Qingming does not refer to the day of Tomb-Sweeping Day, but as a kind of morality to praise the peaceful and prosperous times. Qingming means political clarity. "

Bianliang, the capital of Song Dynasty, is the most prosperous metropolis in the world. Shanghe District was the core window of land and water transportation, commerce, culture and entertainment in Bianliang City at that time.

Question 5: What is the meaning of Fuyun Pavilion in Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival? Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival is a large-scale historical and cultural theme park in Song Dynasty, a masterpiece of Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter in Song Dynasty, and a treasure of national art in China. The park covers an area of more than 500 mu, including water surface 150 mu, more than 50 ancient ships and more than 400 Song-style houses, forming the largest magnificent ancient architectural complex of the Song Dynasty in Central China, with lush greenery and ancient sounds lingering throughout the scenic spot.

Qingming Shanghe Garden Qingming Shanghe Garden is located in the northwest corner of Kaifeng City, Henan Province, adjacent to Long Ting Scenic Area in the east. It is a large-scale folk amusement park in Song Dynasty based on the famous Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival in Zhang Zeduan in Song Dynasty, which reproduces the original landscape. Covering an area of 5 10 mu, it is a key supporting project of the National Yellow River Tourism Special Line.

The main buildings are city gate tower, Hongqiao, street view, shops, rivers, docks, boathouses and so on. According to the original layout of the Riverside Map in Qingming Festival, the park focuses on the on-site production of restaurants, tea shops, pawn shops, editing, official porcelain and New Year pictures in Song Dynasty. Gather folk entertainment, acrobatics and drum music performances; Kyoto customs such as fortune telling, gambling, cockfighting and dog fighting. According to the historical stories of the Song Dynasty, he performed such programs as "Bao Wen Wu Yang" and "Marriage Customs of the Song Dynasty". In the evening, the party "Tokyo Dream, Chinese Soul" brought the eastward tour to * * *.

Kaifeng Qingming Shanghe Garden is based on Qingming Shanghe Garden. According to the layout in the picture, the shopping landscape and folk customs of the original picture are reproduced in a concentrated way by adopting the French style of Song Dynasty and combining with modern architectural techniques. Let you "dream back to the Millennium within one day as soon as you step into the picture." Every morning at nine o'clock, the Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival will hold a warm opening ceremony, which is spectacular and should not be missed.

Qingming Shangheyuan Scenic Area covers an area of 500 mu, including water surface 120 mu and total construction area 10000 square meters. According to the original drawing, it is divided into eight functional areas, including post station, folk custom, special food street, Song Wenhua convention and exhibition, flowers, birds, fish and insects, bustling capital, leisure shopping and comprehensive service, and four cultural areas, including school yard, Hongqiao, folk custom and juniper. When visiting riverside gardens in Tomb-Sweeping Day, you can cross Hongqiao, climb the mountain gate, visit Hongfu Temple, visit Wenxiu Academy, stay in ancient post stations and have dinner at Sun Yangzheng. Visiting the Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival, you can enjoy the party's folk acrobatics, Mulan Weaving Institute, Niansi Society, as well as folk handicrafts such as sugar blowing, paper cutting and kites, and of course, Kaifeng snacks, which are famous at home and abroad.

Qingming Shanghe Garden is a large-scale Song Wenhua theme park jointly built by Kaifeng people and Hainan Land Group. It is located in the scenic west bank of Longting Lake in Kaifeng City. It is the first batch of AAAA-level tourist attractions in China, a famous tourist brand in China and a demonstration site of national civilized scenic spots. It was built according to the masterpiece The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The scenic area covers an area of more than 600 mu, including water surface 180 mu, more than 50 ancient ships, more than 400 residential buildings, and the landscape construction area is more than 30,000 square meters, forming the largest ancient architectural complex imitating the Song Dynasty in the Central Plains and becoming an important scenic spot (spot) on the Yellow River tourist route in the Central Plains.

Riverside Garden at Qingming Festival not only reproduces the riverside scene at Qingming Festival with great momentum, but also activates history with ingenious creativity, making visitors enter the park as if they had crossed just visiting and entered an active historical picture, which often gives people the feeling of going back in time.

The architecture of Shangheyuan in Qingming Festival is simple and elegant, and the scenic environment is beautiful. In the landscape, a series of plays, performances and entertainment projects of folk customs and market culture in the Northern Song Dynasty are integrated, which are highly ornamental, entertaining and participatory. There are not only swings, cockfights, dog fights, royal shadow play, water puppets, bell ringing, and dancer Malone ⅷ ⅷ ⅷ ⅷ ⅷ ⅷ ⅷ ⅷ ⅷ ⅷ ⅷ ⅷ.

"Dream of the Great Song Dynasty in Tokyo" is a large-scale live performance on water with an investment of 654.38+35 billion yuan in Shangheyuan Scenic Area in Qingming Festival, which was planned by the famous director Mei. China is a 70-minute play with more than 700 actors, which is another masterpiece of China's live performance.

The whole live performance used a lot of scientific and technological elements, creating a fantastic artistic conception and bringing people's thoughts back to the prosperous Da Song Empire thousands of years ago. Eight Que's Classical Song Poems and A Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival >>

Question 6: The plot summary of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival 1, the main content.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival depicts the situation of Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, mainly focusing on the natural scenery and prosperity of Bianjing and its two sides.

The riverside scene on Qingming Festival was a folk custom at that time, just like today's * * *, which people used to participate in commercial activities. The whole map is roughly divided into three parts: the spring scenery on the outskirts of Bianjing, the scenery of Bianhe and the market in the city.

Step 2 introduce

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is one of the top ten famous paintings handed down by China. It is a genre painting of the Northern Song Dynasty and the only masterpiece that Zhang Zeduan, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, has ever seen. This is a national treasure, which is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is 25.2 cm wide and 528.7 cm long, and it is in silk color. The works, in the form of long scrolls, vividly record the city appearance of Bianjing in China during the Northern Song Dynasty12nd century and the living conditions of people from all walks of life at that time. It is the witness of Bianjing's prosperity in that year, and it is also a portrayal of the urban economic situation in the Northern Song Dynasty.

3. Introduction to the author

Zhang Zeduan (1085- 1 145), the correct word. Han nationality, Langxie Wu Dong (now Zhucheng) people. Famous painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. His genre painting The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is one of the world famous paintings. I have been eager to learn since I was a child. In his early years, he studied in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and then studied painting. Song Huizong works in Hanlin Painting Academy and is good at painting palaces, especially ships, shops, bridges, streets and battlements. After that, he made a living by losing his home and selling paintings, and he wrote "West Lake Auction Map" and "Riverside Map at Qingming Festival". He was an outstanding realist painter at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and most of his works have been lost. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and Jin Ming Heritage Pool are ancient artistic treasures of China.

Question 7: If the Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival is closed for free, it will be free.

Question 8: What does the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival mean? The Riverside Map on Qingming Festival refers to the Bianhe River in Bianliang. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival mainly describes the urban scenery on both sides of the Bianhe River.

Question 9: What exactly does the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival mean? The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten famous paintings handed down in China, is a genre painting in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a width of 24.8 cm and a height of 528.7 cm. It is colored in silk. This picture scroll is a masterpiece of Zhang Zeduan, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. It belongs to a national treasure and is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. In the form of a long scroll, the work vividly records the urban life of China in the12nd century by using the composition method of scattered perspective, which is unique in the painting history of China and even the world. In a total of more than five meters long picture scroll, * * * painted more than 550 people of various colors, including 50 or 60 cattle, horses, mules, donkeys and other livestock, more than 20 cars and sedan chairs, and more than 20 ships, large and small. Houses, bridges, towers, etc. They also have their own characteristics, reflecting the characteristics of architecture in the Song Dynasty. It has high historical value and artistic level.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival records the architecture and people's livelihood in the suburbs of Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) and on both sides of the Bianhe River in the city in the late Northern Song Dynasty and Hui Zong era with exquisite brushwork. There is some controversy about the word "Qingming". Some people think it means that the time of painting is Tomb-Sweeping Day, while others think it is whitewashing.

The first paragraph, Bianjing rural spring scenery.

In the sparse forest mist, there are several huts, grass bridges, running water, old trees and boats. Two porters are driving five donkeys loaded with charcoal. They are going to town. A willow forest, with faint green branches, makes people feel that although it is chilly in spring, it is already spring back to the earth. In the sedan chair on the road, a woman sat in it. The top of the sedan chair is decorated with willows and flowers, followed by riders and bearers, returning from a walk in the suburbs of Beijing to sweep the grave. The description of the environment and characters points out the specific time and customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day, which opens the curtain for the whole painting.

In the middle section, the busy Bianhe Wharf.

Bianhe River is the hub of national grain transportation in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is also the main road of commercial traffic. As can be seen from the picture, the population is dense and there are many grain ships. Some people are resting in the teahouse, some are telling fortune, and some are eating in the restaurant. There is also the "Wang Paper Horse Shop" selling grave-sweeping sacrifices. Ships in the river come and go, end to end, either pulled by trackers or paddled by boatmen. Some are full of goods, going upstream, and some are nervously berthing to unload. Across the Bianhe River is a large wooden arch bridge with exquisite structure and beautiful shape. Such as flying rainbow, hence the name Hongqiao. There is a big ship waiting to cross the bridge. The boatman is supported by bamboo poles; Hook the bridge with a long pole; Lead the boat with hemp rope; Several people are busy lowering the mast so that the ship can pass. People in the neighboring ship are also pointing, as if shouting something. Both inside and outside the ship are busy crossing the bridge for this ship. People on the bridge are also sweating over the tense ferry scene. This is the well-known Hongqiao pier, which is full of traffic and bustling, and is really the intersection of land and water transportation.

In the back part, busy city streets.

Centered on the tall towers, there are rows of houses on both sides, including teahouses, restaurants, foot shops, meat shops, temples, public halls and so on. Silk, jewelry, spices, incense, paper horses and so on all have specialized businesses. In addition, there are medical clinics, car repair, fortune telling, shaving and plastic surgery, and all walks of life have everything. Large-scale shops are also tied up with "colorful buildings and happy doors", and banners are hung to attract business, and pedestrians in the market are jostling with each other. There are businessmen who do business and people who look at street scenes. There are monks walking around with baskets on their backs, tourists asking for directions from other places, street children who have heard of books, children of rich people who drink heavily in restaurants, disabled elderly people begging on the edge of cities, men, women and children, scholars, farmers, workers and businessmen, and so on. Means of transportation: sedan chair, camel, ox cart, rickshaw, flatbed, flatbed, everything. Vividly displayed in front of people.

Zhang Zeduan Qingming Riverside Map (Hongqiao Part)

From The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, we can see several distinctive artistic features: First, it is rich in content. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival adopts the method of constantly moving the viewpoint, that is, "scattered perspective" to capture the required scene. From the vast Yuan Ye, the vast rivers, the towering battlements, to the nails and rivets on ships and cars, the small commodities on vendors, and the words on the market, they are all harmoniously organized into a unified whole. There are officials, farmers, businessmen, doctors, monks, Taoist priests, petty officials, women, children, teachers, laborers and so on, as well as donkeys and horses. There are fairs, trading, hanging out, drinking, parties, pushing boats, pulling carts, riding cars, riding horses and so on. There are many shops, hotels, teahouses and dim sum shops in the street, as well as towers, river ports, bridges, cargo ships, government buildings and thatched cottages. On >;

Question 10: What does the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival mean? Riverside refers to the Bianhe River, and "Qingming" refers to political openness and peace in the world.

Bianhe River is a river connecting Bianliang City (now Kaifeng), which was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was written by Zhang Zeduan, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival depicts the scenery and prosperity of the streets along the Tokyo River in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Bianhe River, also known as Tongji Canal, was opened in Kaifeng, Henan. When Yang Di was in the Sui Dynasty, people in Huaibei, Henan Province dug a grand canal called Tongji Canal. Luoer entered the Yellow River from Xiyuan, Luoyang, and then entered Bianshui through the Yellow River, and then followed the ancient canal opened by Fu Cha, the king of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period to lead Bianshui into Sishui and reach Huaishui. Therefore, the trunk of the canal is in the Bianshui section, which is also called Bianhe.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a tribute of Emperor Zhang Zeduan, please enjoy it. Therefore, the Jin people left an inscription on the painting saying, "Hanlin presented an album that day, and the scenery was just right."

It has also been explained that the Riverside Map on the Qingming Festival means that vendors from all over the country come to the Bianhe River for market during the Qingming Festival. Shang can be understood as Shang, or especially the emperor.