China Classical Zhou Feng

1. How to translate Zhou Feng's classical Chinese? If there are Shandong people and Zhou Feng, please meet them (2). And said, "No." Gong said, "I am a husband?" This makes people ask: "The Yu family doesn't trust the people and the people believe it (4), while Xia Houshi doesn't respect the people and the people respect it (5). Why did you give it to the people? " Right: "Between the tombs of ruins (7), there is no mourning for the people, and the people mourn; The ancestral temple in the country (8) is revered by the people. People began to worry when the Yin people swore (9), and people began to doubt when the Zhou people met (10). Loyalty and sincerity without etiquette (1 1). Although it is a merger (12), how can people understand it? "

translate

There was a man named Zhou Feng in the state of Lu. Lu Aigong asked to see him with a gift, but he said, "No." Ai Gong said, "Will I stop here? So Aigong sent messengers to consult Zhou Feng, saying, "Yu Shun didn't educate the people with faith, but the people trusted him;" Yu Xia didn't educate the people sincerely, but the people respected him. Then, what kind of orthodox education should be carried out to gain the trust and respect of the people? "Zhou Feng replied:" Between the ruins and graves of our ancestors, people don't need to be taught to grieve, but they will grieve; "In the country and the ancestral temple, you don't have to teach people respect, and the people will naturally respect it. The rulers of the Yin Dynasty used to bind the people with vows, but the people betrayed them. The rulers of the Zhou Dynasty held an alliance to unite the people. Even if we can make the people stable and United, how can we make the people not split in the end? "

2. How to translate Zhou Feng's classical Chinese into the original? Lu people have it, and please see it.

And said, "No." Gong said, "I am a husband?" This makes people ask: "The Yu family doesn't trust the people and the people believe it (4), while Xia Houshi doesn't respect the people and the people respect it (5). Why did you give it to the people? " Right: "Between the tombs of ruins (7), there is no mourning for the people, and the people mourn; The ancestral temple in the country (8) is revered by the people.

People began to worry when the Yin people swore (9), and people began to doubt when the Zhou people met (10). If there is no etiquette, loyalty and sincerity, I will submit it (1 1). Although it is a consolidated table (12), how can it be understood? A man named Lu asked to see him with a gift. He said, "No."

Ai Justice: "Do I have to let go? So Aigong sent messengers to consult Zhou Feng, saying, "Yu Shun didn't educate the people with faith, but the people trusted him;" Yu Xia didn't educate the people sincerely, but the people respected him. Then, what kind of orthodox education should be carried out to gain the trust and respect of the people? "Zhou Feng replied:" Between the ruins and graves of our ancestors, people don't need to be taught to grieve, but they will grieve; "In the country and the ancestral temple, you don't have to teach people respect, and the people will naturally respect it.

The rulers of the Yin Dynasty used to bind the people with vows, but the people betrayed them. The rulers of the Zhou Dynasty once held an alliance to unite the people. Even if it can make the people stable and United, how can it keep the people from splitting in the end? "。

3. Classical Chinese is the acropolis biography translated by Mr. Cheng (Qing)

Zhang Huiyan

In the first year of Jiaqing, Yu traveled to Fuyang, and the magistrate of a county, Yunhou (Hou: an honorific title used among literati in ancient times), asked Yu to compile a county chronicle, but it was not a manuscript, so Yunhou was transferred and the rest went to Fuyang. Xiangyang Gao Fuzhan, a gentleman, has a lot to say to Zhou Weicheng, so pass it down and learn from it.

Zhou Feng, the word Weicheng, was originally from Shaoxing, and later moved to Hangzhou, where he was a wealthy family. Father said heavy chapter, fire swing (swing: destruction; Destroy) his home and live in Fuyang. It emphasizes that the family is rich, suddenly down and out, depressed and bored (boring: bored because of spiritual emptiness), and thanks to Chi ①' s ignorance of production (production: still alive), he is trapped in Fuyang and wants to die. When Feng was a child, it was very cold that day. His father came home from home in the middle of the night and had no place to eat (no place, no place). He needed to lead his father to lie in his arms. In his teens, his father was a pawn and studied with Jia. In the morning, an old man passed by ② and said a strange word to him, making a promise (promise: betrothal) to a woman. Rich mother, sit up and walk, taste what you want first; After eating and drinking, enter again. Although it is a drama, I always go to my mother's office. I will go to my mother's office to ask questions, and then I will go later, that is, I will once again realize that my mother has improper intentions, or that she is sitting in silence, full of fear, and the emperor (the emperor: the emperor is an "embarrassed" person) has no tolerance, hovering around his knees and calling "mom" endlessly, sounding like a baby. It is a great pleasure to see mother's color; After a long time, I will return it. When his descendants catch (catch: catch up with, arrive at) the people they meet, they say they are going to fall asleep, and they will be called "grandma", which will be like this, almost unconsciously ... Feng Jia became rich, with three sons and six grandchildren, who died at the age of 84.

Rich in the countryside, able to do its best, there are elderly people. If you taste what you have with your family, you will stop if you have it. If you have it, the store (shop) will declare wealth. Monsoon is like this. If you don't say anything, you will come and keep the status quo.

Gao Fu Zhan Yan said: Fuyang people often call it generosity (giving: helping others with property), but Feng tasted: "I am ashamed of Wu Weng and Jiao Weng." Wu Weng, from Huizhou, was born in Fuyang. At the end of every year, I walk in the alley with gold in my arms at night, and all I see are poor families. Hey, stay in the house and don't let me know. Fuyang Jiaoweng, a native of Jiangning, Jia Yi gold 300. When the river broke out, anxious fishermen saved one person and one gold. Twenty taels or a catty is a gold. Later, it was also used to call silver one or two. Every few days, a number of people will stay around to eat and drink, and once the water is stopped, they will be sent home, and the 300 Regent will be used up. Two people, ask Fuyang people today, you must know. Feng also tasted: "I always feel that my wife (wife: dad) knows me."

Oh! There are many scholars in the city lane!

[translation]

In the first year of Jiaqing, I traveled to Fuyang County, and the county magistrate Yunjun asked me to write and sort out Fuyang County Records. Before the conscription, Yunjun was ordered to transfer and I left Fuyang. Gao Fuzhan in Fuyang County is a learned and cultivated person. His account of Zhou Weicheng was very comprehensive and specific, so I made a biography of him for those who later compiled the records.

Zhou Feng, whose name is Weicheng, was originally from Shaoxing and later moved to Hangzhou. He is a businessman and has been rich for generations. My father's name is Zhou. His home was destroyed by fire, and he wandered to Fuyang to live. Zhou Ben was a rich boy, suddenly down and out, depressed and bored, and even more bohemian, but asked about his family's livelihood, so he was extremely poor and soon died in Fuyang. When Zhou Feng was a child, whenever it was cold, his father came back from the outside in the middle of the night and had no place to eat. He always pulled his father's feet in his arms to sleep. When he was a teenager, his father died and he learned to do business. One morning, an old man passed by his shop, started a conversation with him, thought he was strange and outstanding, and immediately betrothed his daughter to him. Zhou Feng serves his mother. When she gets up, sits down or walks, he often knows what she wants in advance. He must see his mother's diet with his own eyes before he can send it to her. Although his business is very heavy, he always visits his mother's room before he leaves. After leaving for a while, he will visit her again. If her mother is unhappy or doesn't talk, Zhou Summit will be afraid. She seems to have nowhere to live, walking around her mother, constantly shouting "grandma", her voice as sad and attached as a baby. I am glad to see my mother's happy face; Stay long, then retire. Those descendants who chased Zhou Feng when he was alive said that when he was sleeping, when he was about to fall asleep, he would definitely call out "Grandma", and when he was about to wake up, it was like this again, probably unconsciously. ..... Zhou Feng made a fortune in business, with three sons and six grandchildren. Zhou Feng died at the age of 84.

Zhou Feng can practice his kindness in the village, and have the behavior of the elders (generosity). There was once a man who was doing business with him going back to his hometown, and Zhou Feng funded his travel expenses. Later, someone checked the man's luggage and found the goods in a shop in Zhou Feng, so they told Zhou Feng about it. Zhou Feng hurriedly told the goods not to be collected as before, and warned against spreading the news. The business partner came and he treated him as before.

Gao Fuzhan said: Fuyang people mostly praised Zhou Feng for his kindness and courage, but Zhou Feng once said: "I am not as good as Wu Weng and Jiao Weng." Wu Weng is from Huizhou, doing business in Fuyang. At the end of each year, he would walk around the streets with money in his hand at night. Seeing that his family was poor, he silently left the money at the door, keeping it from others. Jiao Weng, a native of Jiangning, took three hundred and twenty pieces of silver to Fuyang to do business. At that time, when the flood broke out, Jiao Weng hurriedly called the fisherman out and said that he would give him a silver or two if he could save a person. I saved a few people the other day and left them in the shop to eat and drink. After the flood subsides, subsidize them to arrange for them to go home. Three hundred and twenty pieces of silver soon ran out. These two old people now ask Fuyang people, and no one knows them. Zhou Feng once said: "I thank my father-in-law for his understanding of me in this life."

Oh! There are many upright gentlemen among the civilians in the street!

4. Wang Chaogu Zhou Qifeng, Gao, near Rong people. Wang You and the princes reached an agreement: stand on the heights of Wang Lu, beat drums, and you can hear them from far and near. That is, when Kou arrived, the drum told him that the soldiers of the vassals had come to save the son of heaven. Rong Kou tasted it, the king beat the drums, and the soldiers of the princes all arrived. Zan said, like it. Wang You wants to praise smiling and drumming. The soldiers of the princes are all counted, and there is no enemy. As for the future, Rong Kou really arrived, the king played drums, but the vassal soldiers didn't arrive. Wang You died at the foot of Mount Li, and he was proud of the world. (From Lv Chunqiu, Shen Xing Theory and Tianyi).

The capital of the Zhou Dynasty was Tan and Gao, close to Xirong people. (So King Zhou) made an agreement with the princes: build a bunker on the official road, and put a war drum on it, so that it can be heard from far and near. If Rongren comes to Gao Feng, they will beat drums and tell each other that the prince's military power will come to save the emperor.

When Rongkou invaded, the king drummed (delivered the news) and all the princes and soldiers came. The human voice and the neighing of horses buzzed, and Zaphod was very happy to see this scene. Wang You wanted to make Bao Si laugh, so he drummed many times. After several visits, Zhuang Ke's soldiers and horses didn't let him talk.

Later, Rong Kou really arrived, and the king drummed, but the princes and horses did not arrive. Wang You died at the foot of Mount Li and was laughed at by the world.

5. The original translation of the ancient prose "Wang You Drum": Zhou Zhai is rich and rich, and he picks people who are close to glory. Wang You made an appointment with the governors: Youbao was located on the Wang Lu, and the drum was placed on it. When you hear that from far and near, that is, Rong Kou is coming, the drums are ringing, and the vassal soldiers are there to save the emperor. Rong Kou tasted ⑤, and there was a king's drum, and the soldiers of the princes were all there. People are clamoring to praise Ma Si. Wang You drummed, but the vassal soldiers didn't arrive. Wang You died at the foot of Mount Li, laughing at the world. The capitals of Zhou Dynasty were Jia and Gao, which were closely related to Xirong people. (So Zhou Wang and the vassals agreed to build a bunker on the official road, and put a war drum on it, which can be heard from far and near.) If. The vassal's military forces are here. There was a lot of noise and praise. Wang You wanted to make praise laugh, so he drummed many times, but Zhuang Ke's military forces came several times and didn't see the mouth. Later, Rong Kou really arrived, and you Wang drummed, but (but) the vassal's military forces didn't come, and you Wang died at the foot of Mount Li and was killed by the world. Bag,; Luda Wang Lu. 4. Praise: Zhou Youwang's favorite concubine, who later became a queen. 5. That is to say, if 6. When: I taste the same as I used to. 7. Mount Li: East of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province. 8. Wang You: The last monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty was named "You" after his death because of his fatuity.

6. Translation of classical Chinese; Lu Meng, a great genius, has great talent.

The skin doesn't exist, where is the hair attached?

Fengle pavilion

Ouyang Xiu

Drinking Chushui in the next summer is sweet. Ask the Chu people, the state is a hundred paces south. Above it, there are rich mountains, but they are unique; Under the valley, it is hidden; There is a clear spring in the water, but it flows out. Pitch left and right and enjoy it. So he dredged the spring and chiseled the stone, opened the ground as a pavilion and traveled with the Chu people.

It was also useful for Chu to fight in the Five Dynasties. Yesterday, Taizu tried to defeat Li Jingbing with Zhou Shi at the foot of Liu Qing Mountain, but he captured his Huangfuhui and Yao Feng alive outside the East Gate of Chuzhou, so he settled in Chuzhou. Repair and measure its mountains and rivers, according to its map, raise it to observe the clearance of clean flow, and seek the place where the phoenix can catch. Therefore, all the old people are gone, which has covered the world for a long time.

Since the loss of political power in the Tang Dynasty, the sea has been divided and competing with each other. How can we win the number of enemies? The Song Dynasty was a destiny, and saints appeared everywhere. Relying on obstacles and shoveling, for a hundred years, indifferent people have seen high mountains and clear water. I want to ask, but I'm old enough. Now there are shippers between Chu Street and Jianghuai. Guests from all corners of the country can't go anywhere. People's livelihood can't see foreign affairs, but they are content with food and clothing and let them die happily. And who knows the merits and demerits of the world, conditioning, a hundred years of warmth!

Xiu came here, enjoying his seclusion and simplicity, and loving his vulgarity. Because the spring is in the valley, it is the sun and the Chu people listen to the spring; Elegant and shady trees, wind and frost, snow and ice, exquisite carving, and the scenery of the four seasons are all lovely. Fortunately, it is rich in folk music and is willing to travel. Because of its mountains and rivers and the beauty of its customs, people know that people who are happy in this bumper year are lucky with nothing to do.

It is also the secretariat's business for my husband to declare kindness and happiness with the people. This book is famous for its pavilion.

[translation]

It was not until the second spring after I managed Chuzhou that I drank the spring water of Chuzhou, which was sweet. Ask the location of Chuzhou people's spring water, which is one hundred steps south of Chuzhou city. Above it is a rich mountain, towering into the clouds; Below is a deep valley, hidden in the darkness; There is a clear spring in the middle, and the water is surging and spewing upward. I have seen it from top to bottom. I love the scenery here. Because of this, I asked people to dredge springs, cut stones, open up open spaces, set up pavilions and play with Chuzhou people there.

During the melee of the Five Dynasties, Chuzhou was a contested area. At that time, Mao led the soldiers of the Zhou Dynasty to defeat Li Jing's 150,000 troops at the foot of the mountain, and captured his general Huangfuhuihe alive outside the East Gate of Chuzhou, thus pacifying Chuzhou. I have visited the scenery in Chuzhou, checked the atlas of Chuzhou, climbed to the top of the mountain to see Liu Customs clearance, and wanted to find out where Huangfuhui and Yao Feng were arrested. However, people were gone at that time, because the world was peaceful for a long time.

Since the Tang Dynasty destroyed the political situation, the whole country has been divided and competing with each other, and it has become an enemy country everywhere. How can I count it clearly? In the Great Song Dynasty, saints appeared and the whole country was unified. Plays that used to rely on danger have been flattened out. In the past 100 years, I have only quietly seen mountains and high waters; If you ask about the situation at that time, all the old people left behind are dead. Today, Chuzhou is located between the Yangtze River and the Jianghuai River, which is inaccessible to businessmen by boat and tourists from all directions. The people are alive and don't know what is happening outside. They don't always farm, dress and eat, spend their lives happily, and be sent to the grave after death. Who knows that this is the credit of the emperor, let the people recuperate for a hundred years!

When I come here, I like the quietness and simplicity of this place. I like its amorous feelings, tranquility and leisure. After finding this spring in the valley, I often look up at Fengshan with Chuzhou people here and listen to the sound of the spring; Xiangshan flowers are picked in spring, enjoying the cool under the tree in a drought, and my wife gets married in autumn and winter. After the wind, frost and snow, the landscape is more beautiful, and there is nothing unlovable about the scenery of the four seasons. I'm glad that people here like the bumper harvest that year and play with me, so I praise the beauty of local customs according to the landscape here, and let people know that they can enjoy the joy of this bumper harvest year because they are lucky enough to live in a peaceful and peaceful era.

It is a matter for state officials to publicize the emperor's kindness and enjoy the people. So, I wrote this article to name this pavilion.

7. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following small questions: Xu Yu was promoted to the Qing Dynasty. Wu Ping of the State of Chen also raised a small question: 1:D, 2:B, 3:A, 4:C, 5:( 1). Seo Woo immediately ordered the troops to stop, announcing that he had written to ask for reinforcements and would not start until the reinforcements arrived.

(2 points, "namely" immediately ","declaration ",announcement, announcement," must "and so on. By three o'clock, 65438+ 0 points each) (2) There are many enemy soldiers, so it is easy for our army to catch up slowly in the serenade, and it is impossible to know the details of our army if it is faster. The meaning of the sentence is 2 points, "do what you want" means passive, "harmony" means catching up, "unpredictable", unpredictable and unknowable, and 65438+3 points are 0 points each. )

Small problem 1: small problem 2: small problem 3: small problem 4: small problem 5:( 1) (sentence meaning 2 points, "namely" means "immediately", "declaration", announcement, statement, "must" and so on. Wait until three points is 1 minute) (2).