People's education edition, the first day of last semester, Chinese review materials, detailed, both outline and text key sentences and other answers

Chi (ch:) wants to hide (yǐn), conceal (mǐ), coagulate (nǐ ng), succeed (chéng), seduce (yǐ u), confuse (xuān), Xiang (tǐ ng) and blink (jiān). Han is thin (shòu) with bones (gǔ), skull (lín) (xún), head (tóu), eyes (yūn), eyes (mù), eyes (Xà n) and heart (xi ǐ o). Micro (w ǒ i) meticulous (gǒu) blend (beng) splash (jiàn) complex (fán) dense (mi) medium (zhü) stand (li) enjoy (líng) endure (r ǐ u) naturally (rǐ n) naturally (r ǐ Free and unfettered (wú y is not Uwú l), relaxed and happy (x and Nku à ngshé nyí) and round sunshine (y and Nqí ngyuá nq). Gabiāns and loss(désh and zh and Juan) are sentimental (du not ch ó ush à ng m n), and natural and man-made disasters (ti ā NZ ā iré nhuê) come out of the blue (t rúqíláI) and hold the whip (zhí) in a foreign country (yüguótāXiāng). Enjoy (chóu) luxury (shē) hope (wàng) regardless of (róu) forest (l ē n) ah (hē) responsibility (zé) regret (ao) annoyance (nùo) sink (chén) drunk (zu ē) fans. Brewing (niáng) selling (mài) liàng (nê ng) ten thousand (w ǐ n) turning (zhu ǐ n) bright (li ǐ ang) yellow (hu ǐ ng) dizzy (y ǐ n) baking (h ng) supporting (tu) complex. Blossoming (hu ā zh and zh ā ozh m ℉ n) inlay (xiāng) inlay (qiàn) ring (xi m ℉ ng) clear (q ℉ ng) skin (j ℉) green (lǐ)ng(píng) water (shuǐ) bath (z color (se) Dou (dòu) Ding (zheng) Ding (zheng) You (yōu) Gu (gě) Fei (féi) Shuo (shuò) Qi (qě)(xě) Gui (Guě) Bo. (sǒ ng) 4mega (zhà o) is light (q and ng), and surplus (yíng) even (yún) is called (chēn) collapse (bēng) collapse (tā) overflow (màn) sign (zhēng) mega (zhào Jing (jìng), Jing (mì), Lettuce (w), Lettuce (jù), Potato (xiāng), Red (hóng), Beak (hu ā n), Observation (cè), cha (chā m i) and Domain (y xi á n sight (y á oy á oz à iw). Su (si), Sha (shā), jué (bié) She (se) Shrinkage (su not) Oblique (xié) Prayer (Do) Sue (Guao) Sue (bìng) Flower (huā) Rui (ruí) Kindness (lián) Pity. Newspaper (jā ng) newspaper (tó u) blink (zh m) ba (b ā) twin (Lu á n) raw (sh ng) itch (y ng) crisp (s ū) crisp (s ū) she (Li à ng) staggered (qiàng).

Five: classical Chinese keywords.

1, Zhi: So there is interest outside things: structural auxiliary word, "de". 2. Use: Xu is smoking: preposition, "use".

Hold your head high: pronoun, "it refers to mosquitoes in summer." Take the bush as the forest: the preposition "ba"

The direction of the heart is either 1000 or 100: used in subject-predicate structure, cancellation can be teacher: preposition, "rely on".

Sentence independence, no translation. Tens of thousands: preposition, "use".

Get off the bus quote: pronoun, he (referring to Fiona Fang) is lame alone: because

Everyone hangs on it: pronoun, he can be a teacher: preposition, depend, depend.

The neighbor's father also said: structural auxiliary word, "yes". Benevolence is responsible: preposition, "ba".

3, and: suddenly there was a monster, pulling out the mountain and falling down the tree: the table was set up and could not be translated.

When you die, you lose your wealth: table modification. Ding Zhuang hit a string: plastic surgery.

As soon as the tongue is spit out, two worms swallow it: conjunctions mean inheritance, which can be translated as "JIU" and folds: it means inheritance.

Learning from time to time: conjunction means inheritance, translated as "then"; conjunction means inheritance.

People don't know, but they don't care: conjunction means turning point, translated as "que" And doubt the neighbor's father: this is a turning point, "but"

It's a long way to go: conjunctions and tables are juxtaposed, which translates into "harmony"

4. However, a monster suddenly appeared: adjective suffix, translated as "the appearance of ……". Sure enough, crane also: adverb suffix, not translated.

Suddenly, when the wind blows, the dust is so thick.

But we haven't seen each other for many years: however, the conjunction indicates a turning point.

5. Wei: Tongue spits and two insects swallow: translated as "Bei" 6. Qi: squatting on him: pronoun, translated as "own"

To know what you know is to know what you know. We must carefully examine its texture: pronoun, translated as "qi".

Xiang Qiang: Translated as "because". Its forgiveness: adverb, translated as "probably, maybe".

Take shrubs as forests. His son said: pronouns, his

Cheating on others: the translation of "replacement" kills its wealth: auxiliary words, not translation.

Why isn't this a blessing? The pronoun, his, refers to the son who is good at riding.

7. View: Look up: View Qingyun as a white crane: a scene

8. So, it's interesting to have something outside. Therefore, we can learn new things by reviewing old things. Adjectives are nouns, "old knowledge"

Therefore, it is also called "ghost market" cloud. So, this is the only reason for limping.

9. Yan: In a threesome, there must be a teacher. It is also a word, equivalent to "Yu", in which "Yu" is a preposition and "Zhi" is a pronoun, meaning "among these people".

10, time: therefore, there are some interesting things besides: Chang is seven years old: and then sometimes: often.

1 1, Fu: Rich people in Song Dynasty: adjectives, rich families and good horses: verbs, many, rich.

12, death: death at dusk: death without cause: escape.

13, lead: get off the bus: Latin Ding Zhuang leads the string: pick it up and pull it away.

14, number: see dozens of palaces: indicating an indefinite number. Layer index: points, calculation.

15, flexible use of parts of speech:

Whip: Dozens of whips drive you away from the hospital. Nouns as verbs translate into "whip, whip".

So: review the old and learn the new: adjectives as nouns, "old knowledge" new: review the old and learn the new: adjectives as nouns, "new knowledge"

Benevolence: benevolence takes responsibility: nouns as verbs realize the ideal of benevolence.

Low: As time goes by, the building is getting lower and lower, and the top can't be seen: adjectives are used as verbs, "lower". Rain: It's raining, and the wall is broken.

Close: people are close: adjectives are verbs, close, close. Rich: rich family, good horse: adjectives as verbs, there are many, rich.

Good: good skills: adjectives as verbs, good at, good at. Choose the good and follow it: advantages, good places.

Wisdom: His family is very wise. His son: Adjectives are used in a conscious way: he thinks ... is very clever.

16, interchangeable words

Xiang Qiang: "Strong" exceeds "stiff", stiff. Let's say: "Say" means "Yue", happy, happy.

What women know: "women" and "you" communicate with you. It is knowledge: knowledge leads to wisdom, wisdom.

Everything is nothingness: "Ukraine" connects "nothingness", nothingness. Cut like a star: "cut" and "pass", only

Is Zunjun there? "No" means "No", which is a problem.

17, keywords

A private plan for a group of cranes to dance in the air: private: heart. Compared with ... Yes

Gai Yi Toad: So. Fang trance: just right.

Aim at the stage: let. Attention to detail: concentration. People don't know, but they don't care: they know. Anger, anger.

It's no use learning to think: confused. Learning without thinking is dangerous: harmful. Yes, I know: this, this.

Choose the good one and follow it: follow. Scholars have to become Hongyi: broad-minded and determined.

Nothing: soon, not yet. Dangerous building: tall building. Fragments: describe a hurry.

Lean or stand: some people. Rely on. Different shapes: different shapes. Earl: Soon, not yet.

Cheerful: In a cheerful manner. Sprinkle salt in the air: sprinkle. Roughly, almost. Similar.

If the catkins are not because of the wind, it is better to compare them. Chen Taiqiu is dating his friend: an appointment. Qiu She Qu: Keep it.

Inhumanity: it's really not human! . Leave: to leave, give up. Go: Leave. I left without you. )

Courtesy: a courtesy title for another's father. Jia Jun: If you are modest, call him your father.

Fiona Fang's entry was ignored: look back. A wise man will doubt his neighbor: he thinks ... is wise. Everyone is dead: all. Express comfort for his misfortune.

Stay for a few months: after that. He Wei: Why, it's a rhetorical question.

Six: Appreciation of Poetry

1, the next stop on Beibao Mountain: This is a five-character poem. Late winter scenery and feelings of Jiangnan seen by poets who stopped at the foot of Gubei Mountain.

The first couplet outlines the beautiful scenery seen during the journey in Jiangnan: endless rivers and faint green hills.

Zhuan Xu captured the unique Jianghu scene in early spring. Words such as "Ping", "Kuan", "Li" and "Hang" are accurate and vivid. "Wide" is the result of "flat". Only when the river rises can the river widen. "Upright" means both "gentle wind" and "horizontal", which makes this poem vividly describe the rise of rivers.

At dawn, a red sun spewed out of the river. Although it is already winter, a red sun has brought the brilliance of life to the surrounding scenery. "Life" and "entry" highlight the characteristics of early spring in Jiangnan. This connection not only describes the ecstasy of the scenery, but also is rich in philosophy of life: new things are born out of old things, and old things breed new things, showing a positive and optimistic spirit.

Seeing the geese returning to the north, I thought that the New Year was coming, and now I am in a foreign land, which naturally leads to the poet's faint homesickness.

The whole poem is vivid and vivid, with an open artistic conception and natural lyricism.

2. "Qiantang Lake Spring Tour": This is a seven-character poem. Through the description of the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in early spring, the whole poem expresses the poet's incomparable joy in the bustling scenery of the West Lake in early spring.

The first couplet is about the scene, sky and water that the poet saw when he passed the Gushan Temple and the west side of Jiagong Pavilion. "Chuping" describes the beginning of spring water, the lake embankment is flat, and "Cloud Foot is Low" describes the white clouds in the distance, which seems to be connected with the lake, and depicts an open and clear spring picture.

Zhuan Xu wrote about Yan Ying's activities. Yingying is the singer of spring, and Yan is the messenger of spring. Their appearance gives people a vibrant feeling of early spring. The words "early" and "new" are skillfully used: they are the eyes of poetry. The author grasped the unique scene of early spring and expressed his incomparable joy when he saw the scene of early spring in the West Lake.

Close-up of the necklace, colorful wildflowers blooming everywhere make people see things in a blur, and the spring grass that has just grown has just crossed the horseshoe.

At the end of the couplet, the poet was intoxicated by the green shade of Populus davidiana under the white sand embankment in the east of the lake, so that he couldn't leave.

The whole poem has distinct levels, from far to near, combining dynamic and static, and blending scenes.

3. "Passing the Old Village": This is a five-character poem. The whole poem describes the life scene of gathering with friends and the beautiful scenery of the mountain village, and expresses the simple friendship between friends and the poet's love for rural scenery.

My old friend prepared a meal and invited the poet to his home. By writing about friends' hospitality, it shows their sincere friendship.

Three or four sentences describe the beautiful scenery of the small village, surrounded by green trees and green mountains. The small village is particularly beautiful, expressing the poet's love for mountain life.

Five or six sentences describe the scenery you saw when you opened the window, and the topic you raised your glass to talk about. Love and scenery blend together.

The last two sentences explain the time and purpose of coming again next time, and express the poet's attachment to friends and small villages.

The language of the whole poem is concise, the narrative is concise and meaningful, and the structure is rigorous and clear.

4. "Zen residence after the broken mountain temple": This poem vividly depicts the quietness of the broken mountain temple and shows the poet's feelings of seclusion in the mountains.

The whole poem takes the sequence from the outside to the inside of the temple as a clue, and the first four sentences are written into the ancient temple, seeing the high forest, stepping on a winding path and entering the meditation hall. Five or six sentences express the poet's subjective feelings, and the last two sentences are about listening to the bells of the ancient temple.

In the poem, all is silent, but the soul has been realized; Write the voice of Zhong Qing in vain, but write the soul shock in reality. Realism through space is profound and profound, with profound artistic conception and profound meaning.

I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao kiln on the left. This is a seven-character quatrain, and it is also a gift poem. It blends feelings into the landscape and expresses the poet's deep concern for his friends. At the same time, it also shows the poet's elegant and bold character.

The first sentence rises with the scene and depicts a cold and desolate picture of late spring for readers. From "the floating poplars are gone, and the cuckoo cries sadly", it implies the author's sympathy and sadness for his friend's relegation to the hinterland, and then turns to narrative, to explain the distance and difficulty of the road by trekking five streams, and to imply his deep concern for his friend's relegation. The last two sentences are anthropomorphic. I hope to follow the breeze to the far west of Yelang with the help of the bright moon.

The poem is full of imagination and sincere feelings.

6. Bo Qinhuai: This is a political satire poem with a genre of seven-character quatrains. What the poet saw and heard in Qinhuai overnight, thinking about the life of the rulers in the Southern Dynasties and the demise of the Chen Dynasty, reflected the poet's dissatisfaction and resentment against the repeated situation that the powerful people in the late Tang Dynasty only cared about personal enjoyment and ignored the survival of the country.

The first two sentences describe the dim night on the Qinhuai River and express the poet's deep anxiety. The last two sentences describe the real life of dignitaries, drinking and having fun, and express the poet's concern for the country and the people.

The language of the whole poem is concise and implicit. Combining history with reality skillfully, the two characters of "cage" are vivid and emotional.

7. Notes to friends in the north on a rainy night: This is a seven-character quatrain. The first sentence, "When will you come back", is about missing the poet, and "Not yet" is the poet's answer. The second sentence explains the reason of "irregular": because the poet lived in the remote and desolate Bashan at that time and met with continuous autumn rain. In the question and answer, I expressed my deep affection and sincerity to my relatives who missed me and my relatives. The last two sentences are that the poet hopes that when we meet in the future, we can tell our relatives about tonight and express the poet's deep homesickness and strong desire to reunite with their relatives.

The whole poem touches the scene, blends with the scene, is implicit and deep, pours out the pain of separation of flesh and blood, and imagines the happy scene of family reunion. The theme of the whole poem is "Acacia".

8. Passing Song Yuanchen's paint shop: This is a seven-character quatrain. The first sentence is rich in content, including the whole process of difficult mountain climbing and various feelings about the difficulties experienced. The word "Mo Yan" seems to be a self-warning, and it also seems to remind others that it is intriguing. The second sentence and the first sentence complement each other, and the word "earn" is humorous, which compares the ease of going down the mountain with the actual difficulty in the eyes of pedestrians. Three or four sentences explain the suspense left by the second sentence: how many mountains will be climbed in the process of going up the mountain and how many heavy mountains will be encountered in the process of going down the mountain. "Release a wall" makes the mountain a living and spiritual thing, and at the same time reveals the feelings of travelers-accidents, surprises, boredom, until an epiphany. It contains a simple philosophy of life: everything should be fully psychologically prepared, and difficulties can be solved smoothly.

9. Random Thoughts on Reading: This is a seven-character quatrain. The whole poem is about the association and feelings of the poet when he suddenly understands a difficult book. The first two sentences use figurative rhetoric to describe the clarity of the square pond. On the surface, it is a description of the scenery, but in fact it is a metaphor of the scenery. The reason why the square pond is clear is that fresh water is continuously injected, which means that if people want to be clear-headed, they must study hard and replenish new knowledge from time to time. Later generations condensed this sentence into the idiom "the source of living water", which is used to describe the source and motive force of the development of things.

The language of the whole poem is concise and simple, and the metaphor is appropriate.

First, vocabulary accumulation

Fantasy, secret, condensed into a loud moment, sobbing, dizzy, carefully disturbing the nap.

I wasted my time in mediocrity, splashed alone, and couldn't help laughing. Fairy dew bees surrounded the butterfly array.

Stubborn, washed, defiled and cursed Ran Ran's embryonic form, stringed instruments, exquisite, concrete and subtle.

Play leisurely, tell bad luck, feel relaxed and dangerous, persist, spur, hope ravage and sudden death.

Brew yellow algae, save Qingchuan blue songs, and metaphysics dogs bark.

Talking about Ding Ding's habitat, returning to the garden, vastness, dryness, clearness, dream, dream and life, his bones are lush.

The omen of mountains and peaks is that hunting is silent in an instant and the belly is cut open. A lonely boat is high in the sea.

Pipa flying Fei Kun went straight to Han Xiao, everything was hazy and ethereal, everything was haggard and cold, farewell to ripples, disgust and panic.

Shrugging proudly, killing, forgiving, suddenly realizing that the trembling buds suddenly rippled.

Ramayana smiled, bathed in petals, prayed, abandoned his beloved and showed off his due title. Jazz is shocking.

Echoing the sound, the ethereal shadow covers the sparse stars, the daughter-in-law is boundless, the hazelnut play, and the Cleisthenes baby twins are itchy and crisp.

Have you finished reading it? I wish you good grades in the exam.