What nationality is Liu Bang from?

Liu was born in 256 BC, before Qin was unified. Pei County is located in Fengxian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Song State. After Qi, Chu and Wei destroyed the Song Dynasty, the State of Chu occupied Pei County. Liu Bang was born in Chu State. After Qin unified China, Pei County was established, which belonged to Surabaya County.

Liu Bang (winter 24th, 256 BC-April 25th, 65438 BC +095), namely Emperor Gaozu and Pei Fengyi, was the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, one of the great pioneers of the Han nationality and culture, and an outstanding politician, strategist and conductor in the history of China. He made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the reunification of China.

Liu Bang was born in a peasant family. He is open-minded, generous and does not participate in production. At that time, he was the director of Sishui Pavilion in Qinpei County, and died in Mangdang Mountain because of the release of prisoners. Shortly after the Chen Sheng Uprising, Liu Bang assembled 3,000 children to respond to the Uprising, captured Peixian and other places, called Pei Gong, and soon defected to Xiang Liang, where he was appointed as the party and county magistrate and named Wu 'an Hou as the party and county military forces. In 206 BC, 10, Liu Bangjun entered Pakistan, and Zi Ying, king of Qin, surrendered to Liu Bang. The Qin Dynasty perished.

Liu bang abolished Qin's harsh laws and made three chapters with Guanzhong elders. After the Hongmen banquet, it was named Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong. In the early period of Chu-Han War, there were many defeats and wars. However, he knew people well, paid attention to training, gave full play to the talents of his subordinates, and attached importance to the forces opposed to Xiang Yu in all parts of the United States, and finally turned defeat into victory. After defeating Xiang Yu, the world was unified. On February 28th, 202 BC, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor in Dingtao, with Chang 'an as his capital, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history.

After he acceded to the throne, he wiped out Han Xin, Peng Yue, Ying Bu, Zang Fei and other governors with different names, and ceded territory to seal nine governors with different names. On the other hand, establish rules and regulations, adopt a relaxed policy of rest and recuperation to govern the world, demobilize soldiers to return to China, exempt from labor, emphasize agriculture and restrain business, restore the broken social economy, and stabilize the feudal ruling order. It not only appeased the people, but also contributed to the cultural foundation of the Han Dynasty. Adopt the pro-Xiongnu policy, open the market with Xiongnu, and ease the relationship between the two sides.

In BC 195, Liu Bang crusaded against the rebellion in Ying Bu and was shot by a flowing arrow. Later, he became seriously ill and collapsed in the same year. His temple names are Taizu and posthumous title Gao. Mao Zedong called Liu Bang "the most powerful feudal emperor".

Extended information:

Anecdotal allusions

folklore

Be pregnant and born

The History of Emperor Han Gao records that her mother once closed her eyes and took a nap on the dam of a pond, and met a god in her dream. Lightning and thunder, it's getting dark. Grandfather went to Tangba to see his mother, only to see a dragon coiled around her. Then she got pregnant and gave birth to Emperor Gaozu.

valuable

Liu bang once quit his job as a curator and farmed at home. Lv Hou and his two children live in a shed in the field. A passing father-in-law asked him for water to drink, and Lv Hou kept him for dinner. Lao Zhang saw Lv Hou's praise and said, "Madam is a noble person in the world." Lv Hou asked him to tell the fortune of his two children. He looked at the filial Hui Di and said, "My wife became a noble person because of this son." He looked at Princess Luyuan again and said that he would be a noble person in the future.

After Laozhang left, Gaozu came back from another Tian She, and Lv Hou told him, Laozhang, my mother and son are very expensive. Gaozu asked Lao Zhang where he was, and Lv Hou said, "It didn't go far." Gaozu chased Lao Zhang and asked him what he looked like. The old man said, "Just now I said that your wife and your son are very expensive because you are very happy. Your appearance is expensive. " Gaozu quickly thanked him and said, "As the old gentleman said, I will always remember your kindness." After Gaozu ascended the throne, the whereabouts of the old man were unknown.

Something that rings

When Liu Bang became emperor, he boasted to his father Liu Taigong: "You used to call me a rogue, and I couldn't make a living. No second brother can manage my family and business. Now that I am an emperor, do you think my second brother has more wealth or my wealth? "

Liu Bang lives with his father Liu Taigong and visits him every five days. I think it's nothing, and I'm used to it. However, the subordinate officials of Taigong felt inappropriate and advised him to say, "As the saying goes, there are no two days in the sky and there are no two masters on the ground. Today, the emperor is your son, but he is also a master. Although you are his father, you are also his minister. It is impolite for his master to see that you are a minister. Moreover, this does not reflect the majesty of the emperor. "

When Liu Bang visited his father again, Taigong greeted him with a broom, went out early, and then entered the house backwards, without giving Liu Bang a chance to salute. Liu bang was very surprised and jumped out of the car to help his father. Taigong quickly said, "The emperor is the Lord, and I can't destroy the etiquette of the country just because I am alone." Liu bang issued an imperial edict, honoring the squire as the emperor's father. This kill two birds with one stone, not only shows the dignity of the emperor, but also makes it logical for him to visit his father.

Liu Bang advocated filial piety. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he took his father Liu Taigong to live in the palace and made his father the emperor's father. Having lived in the palace for a long time, the emperor was unhappy all day. Liu bang was not at ease and asked the emperor's attendants privately. The attendants replied, "When the emperor lived in Fengyi, his hometown, he played football, had cockfights and drank with his neighbors and relatives every day. No one can accompany the emperor, so I am very depressed. " So Liu Bang built a new Fengcheng for his father near the palace and moved some relatives and neighbors in Fengxian to live there. The layout of the streets and lanes in the new town is exactly the same as that in Fengyi City, my hometown. Even the neighbors, old and young, who moved in can recognize their respective residences.

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