Gan Qing Palace fortune telling

Where is the original Daming Shi Sheng? What are the characteristics?

Textual Research on Daming Shi Sheng

Chen Junjian, a long scroll writer who has influenced China's painting for 600 years.

China Academy of Fine Arts is in Zhejiang, and China Academy of Fine Arts is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. For 600 years, Zhejiang Painting School has been the leader of Chinese painting. Dai Jin is recognized as the first generation founder of Zhejiang Painting School. He was a court painter in the Ming Xuanzong period 580 years ago.

Dai Jin (1389- 1462) is a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang Province, whose real name is Jin Wen, whose real name is Jing 'an and whose real name is Yuquan Mountain. Master of Chinese painting in Ming Dynasty, whose landscape originated from Li Tang, Ma Yuan and Xia Jue in Song Dynasty. He entered the palace before the age of 40 and entered the Hall of Renzhi with many painters. At the age of 54, he returned to his hometown and founded Zhejiang Painting School.

As we all know, Dai Jin was poor before returning home. I don't know when to hide my name to avoid disaster. Yuan Jiang lives on the Qinhuai River in Nanjing Confucius Temple and sells paintings for a living. Calligraphy and painting will always be the highlight of the media. In the spotlight, wearing a mask to make a living is tantamount to licking blood on the knife edge of Royal Guards in the East Factory of Ming Dynasty, and its difficulty can be seen. Recently, I came across a long scroll of calligraphy and painting, silk script, 27×4 10 cm, with the inscription "Ming Sheng Shi", signed by Yuan Jiang. Reading this painting and calligraphy, it is obvious that Dai Jin, a 600-year-old China painting master, can create a precedent for Zhejiang School.

The main content of the painting "The Great Ming Dynasty" (see my photo album) is the Qinhuai scenery of the Ming Dynasty centered on the Confucius Temple in Nanjing in A.D. 1433. In the spring of the eighth year of Xuanzong Xuande in Ming Dynasty, there was a drought in Nanjing. Seven-year-old Crown Prince Zhu Qizhen, later Ming Yingzong, accompanied his father, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, his mother, Queen Sun, and his younger brother, later Daizong, to visit the Confucius Temple in Nanjing. Three emperors of Ming Dynasty IV (Zhu Qizhen was two emperors) and Empress Sun, the mother of Yingzong, appeared in the same painting. There are other relatives in the painting who have not been tested. The painting time was 1442, and the seventh year of Ming Yingzong orthodoxy was Ren Xu. At that time, Yingzong Zhu Qizhen was sixteen years old, which was the age to lead the government.

The calligraphy and painting volume consists of five parts.

First of all, draw the characters of seal script, Daming Shi Sheng and Yuanjiang. The work was completed in the seventh year of Ming Yingzong orthodoxy, A.D. 1442. At that time, Dai Jin was 54 years old. Nine years after Emperor Xuanzong's family was appointed to Qinhuai River in Nanjing, it has been seven years since Prince Zhu Qizhen ascended the throne as Ming Yingzong.

Second, the main screen hand scroll, silk book, ink pen, 26×4 10 cm, iron line painting, halo painting. Describe Tongji Gate in Nanjing to Jubaomen, which is today's Zhonghua Gate, Shili Qinhuai River, the customs and customs of the Ming Dynasty, and ten scenic spots. Confucius Temple Dacheng Hall, Tianxia Wen Shu, Wendeqiao, Gong Yuan, etc. 564 years ago, the scenery here was vivid. There are more than 520 Ming Dynasty figures such as emperors, queens and princes, other royal families of the Ming Dynasty, soldiers and civilians from all walks of life, and the Qinhuai River is bustling and bustling, which is a good picture of peace and prosperity.

Third, Jiangsu Futai Liu Hong knows the running script, introducing the author Dai Jin and painting the scenery. The running script is located in the blank above the painting, just like the picture scroll. The written record is as follows:

The prosperous times of Ming Dynasty is a masterpiece of Dai Jin, a painter of Ming Dynasty. In Dai's works, the word Jing 'an, the name Yuquan Mountain, is good at painting. Kindergarten teachers Ye Cheng and Chang Dexu have great families, most of which are Ma Yuan and Xia Jue. People, ghosts and gods, flowers and fruits, feathers and animals are all extremely exquisite. Color design is more important than cleverness, no less than the sages of Tang and Song Dynasties. The way of painting is explained by iron wire, and occasionally by halo leaves. From then on, his characters were stunted, far above the Southern Song Dynasty and others, and became first-class painters. Yu Hongwu lives in Jinling and takes painting as his profession. During the Yongle period, he followed his father Jing Xiang to the capital to explore the realm. It was not until the reign of Xuande that his painting name became more famous. That is, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was recruited into the palace to worship painters such as Dan Qing, Xie Jing, Ni Duan, Li Zaishi, Rui Zhou and Wen Jing. , all in Renzhi Hall. His landscapes are imitated and imitated, and the works of Guo and Guo are all strange to other flowers and birds. Exquisite and neat brushwork, especially deep skill into competition and jealousy. Wang Shidao also said that his paintings were quite influential, and his reputation was even more prosperous in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. Zeng's river solo fishing map, spring mountain map, Nanping map, snow goose machine road map, wind and rain boat map and other fine works are all collected by the Palace Museum. Dai Jin lived a hard life in his later years because he was penniless after returning to China. Dai Jin is also good at calligraphy. He is really a gold-plated Amoebo. Shili Qinhuai was founded in the thirty-seventh year of Qin Shihuang. In ancient times, it was called Qin liquid, which flowed through Nanjing, out of the city and into the Yangtze River. This is the origin of the ancient city of Jinling. The prosperous time map of Shili Qinhuai depicts the scene and style of the heyday of the Ming Dynasty, from Tongji Gate to Jubaomen, the people's feelings and scenery of Shili. It can be said that ten miles around Qinhuai and ten scenic spots, and one water connects the Yangtze River. Since ancient times, the Six Dynasties have flourished, and I like to read the famous sentences of Shengjing in the early Ming Dynasty. This painting depicts the exquisiteness of scenes, people and buildings. It is really priceless and should be cherished.

Liu Hong, a native of Futai, Jiangsu Province, knows the official position.

(Note: The Map of Nanping Jiya is now in the Forbidden City in Beijing, and the Map of Storm Boat is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Liu Futai, whose father is Jing Xiang, is only in the first half of the book. Referring to other materials, we know that the whole word is to. )

Four, the Qing Dynasty Weng Tonghe and Guangxu nine-year book review. Weng was then the Minister of Military Affairs of the Ministry of Industry. The evaluation of running scripts is as follows:

I have seen this picture. It is a rare treasure. Painter Ma Yuan, Dai Jin in the Ming Dynasty, is far from being comparable to ordinary painters, so it is more appropriate to choose him as a masterpiece.

In the ninth year of Guangxu, Weng Tonghe.

5. Collect seals. Wanli collected Zhu's seal, which is located in the inscription.

According to various materials, the author sorted out the basic chronology of Dai Jin as follows:

Dai Jin, 1389, a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang, now lives in Hangzhou. 1398 Ming Hongwu 3 1 Dai 10 years old. Before that, he went to Shi Jing with his father Jing Xiang, whose father was a professional painter. In the fourth year of Yongle, Judy of Ming Taizu collected famous teachers from all over the world and wrote the Yongle Grand Ceremony in calligraphy. It is not known how many hand-painted illustrations in Yongle Dadian came from Dai Jin. In the fifth year of Yongle 1407, Ding Haidai 19 years old painted "Returning to the Field for Birthday" for the court dignitaries. In the spring of the 19th year of Yongle 142 1, Ming Chengzu moved the capital to Beijing, changed it to Nanjing, and made its capital in Beijing. Dai Jin, 33, entered Beijing under a famous painting name. Dai Jinxiang made friends with Dai Lun, a very powerful official in the imperial court. 1426, in the first year of Xuande, Dai Lun served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War. 38-year-old Dai Jin entered the palace as a court painter and rotated in Rendian. Xuande seven years 1432, Dai Jin was 44 years old. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty, Dai Lun, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, was killed, which damaged the fish in the pond. Dai Jingxiang caused damage and Dai Jin fled the capital of Beijing in a hurry. From then on, Dai Jin traveled to Shanxi, Henan, Jiangsu and other places, hiding his name and painting with Yuan Jiang as his pen name until he was 54 years old. In the eighth year of Xuande 1433, when Dai Jin was 45 years old, the Ming Xuanzong family visited the Confucius Temple on the Qinhuai River in Nanjing after passing through Huang San, and Dai Jin met or at least knew about it. 1442, Ming Yingzong orthodox seven years, Dai Jin 54 years old. At that time, Yingzong Zhu Qizhen 16 years old. According to this incident, Dai Jin completed the Map of Daming and Shi Sheng. In the picture, Dai Jin praised the merits of Yingzong and was rehabilitated by Ming Yingzong's Amnesty. Dai Jin no longer hides under the pseudonym Yuan Jiang. Dai Jin returned to his hometown and Qiantang to start his career. With the support of the imperial court, Dai Jin formally established Zhejiang Painting School, and his son Dai Jin entered the palace to serve. 1460, the British Sect was restored and proclaimed emperor for the second time. In the fourth year of Tianshun, Chen Geng wrote "Nanping Jiyatu" at the age of 72. 1462 Tianshun was six years old at the age of 74. Yingzong Tianshun collapsed in the first month of the spring of eight years, and there were eight in thirty years. Zhu Jianshen, the son of Yingzong, succeeded to the throne, and his title was Chenghua, which lasted for 23 years. Dai Jin's painting school can be protected by the state for a long time.

People related to the portrait of "History":

1. Dai Lun, from Gaomi. In Yongle, he and Lin Changmao, the editor, both served as storytellers for the emperor's grandson, given by the discipline and etiquette department of Changyi. Allow and command the virtues in the calendar. Renzong acceded to the throne, and Sun was the prince. He went to wash his horse and still taught and read. The ancestor ordered Xuansun to practice martial arts, and Xuansun was elegant and good at martial arts, sometimes riding and shooting. Aaron and Chang Mao are richer than Sun Chunqiu, so they should not travel around in ignorance and always make suggestions. Xuanzong acceded to the throne, served as minister of Gann Palace and assistant minister of the Ministry of War. After a while, I replied with an exhortation and ordered the counselor to hand over military affairs. When the emperor was near dysprosium, he pleaded, touched the emperor's anger, died and took it home. Ming history. Xuanzong acceded to the throne, and Dai Lun was the assistant minister of the Ministry of War. Xuanzong killed nylon. Mingshi

2. Xuanzong is jealous, and Renzong is the eldest son. Injong ascended the throne and became the Crown Prince. In November of the following year, the eldest son of the emperor was born. In the afternoon of February in the third year, Qi Zhen, the eldest son of the emperor, was appointed as the Crown Prince. In March, the imperial concubine abolished Hu and became a queen. Ten years of spring collapse and dry Qing palace, thirty years have eight. Temple number Xuanzong, buried Jingling. Mingshi

3. Ming Yingzong, Zhu Qizhen, the eldest son of Xuanzong. Sun Shi, the imperial concubine. Born in April, he was made Crown Prince, and the imperial concubine was named Queen. Xuande ten years in the spring of the first month, Xuanzong collapse, noon, that is, the emperor. Mingshi

4. Ming Daizong, Emperor Gong Ren Kang Dingjing, taboo Qi Yu, Xuanzong's second son also. In the autumn and August of the fourteenth year of orthodoxy, Yingzong went hunting in the north (detained by the legacy of the Yuan Dynasty). After September, the king is the emperor. Take next year as the first year of Jingtai. Mingshi

In the spring of Jingtai eight years, Yudi was ill. Welcome the emperor to reset. This is Tianshun, the name of the British Restoration.

Yingzong Tianshun collapsed in the first month of the spring of eight years, and there were eight in thirty years. The temple was named Yingzong, and Yu Ling was buried. Mingshi

6. Dai Ga, see 19, during the reign of Emperor Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty. It has been 40 years since the painting Ming Sheng Stone was completed. "Wang Chenzhi is a servant, and his party Wang Yue and Dai Mao are all downgraded."

7. Yuan Jiang, whose real name is (about 167 1- 1743), was born in Jiangdu and Kangjian in the early Qing Dynasty. It knows nothing about the history of painting. The author believes that the above time is the time when Yuan Jiang's signed paintings appeared in the Qing Dynasty. Judging from Yuan Jiang's handed down works Liang Yuanxue, Double Tides and Moon Appreciation, the painting style is the same as Dai Jin's, and they all learn from Xia Jueguo Xi in Ma Yuan, Li Tang.

8. Weng Tonghe, (1830- 1904) is a native of Changshu, Jiangsu. The patriarch of the Qing dynasty. In the eighth year of Guangxu, he served as Minister of Military Affairs of the Ministry of Industry.

9. Liu Hongshi of Futai, Jiangsu Province, did not exist in Qing history. Ming History was compiled by Qianlong for four years. In the Ming dynasty, there was a suggestion from the governor, but there was no mention of the governor of Jiangsu. Waiting for an opportunity to check Jiangsu local chronicles.

The picture of "Ming Sheng Shi" is the reason to wear genuine products;

1. Analyze the historical truth from pictures. In the eighth year of Xuanzong Xuande in Ming Dynasty, there were four emperors. Dai Jin is a court painter who just fled the capital. He is most familiar with the age and appearance of his mourning. When Xuanzong was proclaimed in the Ming Dynasty, the Qinhuai River in Nanjing had a variety of customs. Dai Jin, who has been studying and selling paintings here for a long time, is the most familiar. These two conditions were not available to other contemporary painters and Yuan Jiang in the Kanggan period of the Qing Dynasty nearly 300 years later.

2. Dai Jincheng was in a very embarrassing situation before he entered the "Ming Sheng History". Signed by Yuan Jiang, the word "yuan" in the middle is written very small to show the key points. As a court fugitive, Dai Jin always reminds himself to be "careful". Liu Futai, a native of Jiangsu Province, wrote his father Jing Xiang, only half of the word "Xiang", and the second-class governor Liu avoided the court. Ming Xuanzong killed Dai Lun, and Dai Jingxiang was unlucky. When Dai Jin fled, he accidentally met the Xuanzong family while traveling in Nanjing and conceived a painting. Dai Jin waited until Yingzong 16 years old to lead the state affairs, and then published the map "History of Ming Sheng" to promote the wisdom of Yingzong. Fourteen years later, in the eighth year of Jingtai, Ming Daizong, Yingzong came back as a hostage and proclaimed himself again. It can be seen that the influence of public opinion on the Map of Daming and Shi Sheng cannot be underestimated. Zhu Qizhen's 200,000-strong army defeated Yuan Waci, which is the negative textbook of the picture in Historical Records. Because of the wealth and wisdom of Yingzong, it was praised by Historical Records.

3. Dai Jin was a fugitive when he was filming History of Ming Sheng. Dai Jin used Yuan Jiang's name. In this painting, Dai Jin inserted his own "bronze inscription" in an eye-catching place in the painting by means of hyphenation.

In the center of the picture scroll, near the world Wen Shu archway is the central point of view of this painting. In front of the Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple, the Ming Xuanzong family, Xuanzong and Queen Sun under the canopy, and the seven-year-old Crown Prince Zhu Qizhen stood in front with their heads held high and became the focus of attention. From the emperor's house, a boat on the nearest Qinhuai River was hidden in the cabin door curtain, which was worn by the author of this painting. This is a self-portrait of Dai Jin when he was forty-five years old. I wonder if there are any other portraits of himself handed down from generation to generation. On the shore near the boat, several peak sexually East Factory Royal Guards are looking at the boat. Leaning on the bow to show the painter's side, staring at the hand of a fortune teller on the shore, it says "reading the words". If you look closely, you can see that the word "bronze inscription" is hidden in it. It's just that the word "gold" has no edge, and there are two points on it, indicating that it is combined with people walking at the bow of the boat. Dai Jin, the word Jinwen. Dai Jin is a master of Chinese painting with high IQ. This should be in line with the practice that painters did not formally put pen to paper from the Southern Song Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty.

Liu Hongshi, a native of Futai, Jiangsu Province, was probably a figure in the late Qing Dynasty. The Palace Museum mentioned in his inscription is in the same place as the Forbidden City in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Qing Dynasty said that the Forbidden City was the Forbidden City, and it should be the Ming Palace in Nanjing. The predecessor of Nanjing Museum is probably the Palace Museum before the Republic of China.

There are a lot of printed materials on the market now, which does not mean that this painting of the Ming Dynasty was not made by Dai Jin.