The history of Wendeng camp

When Zhu Yuanzhang was king of Wu, he began to set up guards, mainly Qinbing. Later, when the territory there was occupied, the guards were placed there. In the twenty years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1387), Zhu Yuanzhang's hostile forces were basically eliminated, the country was basically unified, the regime was initially stable, and the guards needed by the Ming Dynasty were basically set up. Shandong is located in Mu Ping, Laizhou, Dengzhou (Penglai) and Qingzhou. However, in the twenty-first year of Hongwu (1388), seven guards were added along the coast of Shandong, and Xu Huizu, the Duke of Wei, was appointed to supervise the work in Shandong. The established guards are Aoshanwei, Ahava, Chengshanwei (Rongcheng), Jinghaiwei (Rongcheng), Dashangwei (Haiyang), Lingshanwei (Jiaonan) and Andongwei (Rizhao). The purpose of setting up these guards is to defend the coast from enemy invasion and destruction. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, these guards were under the direct command of Shandong viceroy.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, a camp was set up along the coast of Shandong as an intermediate military command organization as commander-in-chief, envoy and guard. There are three camps in Shandong: Jimo camp (Jimo), Wendeng camp (Wendeng) and Dengzhou camp (Penglai). 3rd Battalion has jurisdiction over all 24 health centers in Shandong, Jimo Battalion has jurisdiction over four health centers, namely Anton Health Center, Lingshan Health Center, Aoshan Health Center and Dasong Health Center, and six thousand health centers in Shijiu, Xiahe, Jiaozhou, Fushan, Xiong Ya and Haiyang. Wendeng Camp has jurisdiction over Jinghai Wei, Chengshan Wei, Ahava, Wei Ninghai and 4,000 households. Dengzhou camp governs Dengzhou Wei, Laizhou Wei and Qingzhou Wei, with 3,000 households. In the camp, there are Wu Zhi officials, such as President Shuai (commander, master), viceroy (slave) and viceroy (master). The general manager is the commander of each battalion, and he is responsible for the affairs of the general battalion together with the commander and commander. In this way, in the eastern part of Shandong Peninsula in the early Ming Dynasty, the military system of battalion, garrison and garrison was established and improved one after another. At that time, under the condition of underdeveloped transportation and communication, each battalion could quickly convey military orders nearby, which was convenient for guards and stations to respond in time to deal with sudden invasion at sea.

Wendeng Camp was established in Wendeng City on 1427, with more than 0,000 infantry stationed in Malaysia 1000, and cooperated with the guards. Wendeng Camp was the seat of the highest military organ on the eastern coast of China at that time. Most of the officers in Wendeng Camp are generals, and they are awarded the title of "General for Protecting the Country", and some of them are second-rate. Wendeng Camp and the Guard played a vital role in resisting Japanese pirates' invasion of the eastern coast of China. 1435, Wendeng camp is 5 kilometers east of the city, and the camp is built. When Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier in Ming Dynasty, visited Wendeng Camp to inspect the coastal defense, he left the inscription "Qidong Town" and "a famous vassal in the East China Sea".

Guo Wen Deng Ying

Jiguang Qi

Ran Ran has a long history, and low smoking is to protect savages.

Who will ruin the spring scenery, and the unique wind will send short eggplant.

There were stones in the Qin dynasty when the water fell, but when the tide came, the Han dynasty could not be seen.

In the distance, I know that the island is floating in the sky, but I dare not forget that dangerous time.

(Similarly, the last two sentences are:

Knowing from a distance that hundreds of countries are far away, I dare not forget the danger of losing China. )