Yan Song, the powerful minister of Ming Dynasty, introduced the basic situation. How does Yan Song read it?

Yan Song, Yan Song in the Ming Dynasty, was one of the six treacherous court officials in the Ming Dynasty, and he was autocratic for 20 years during the Jiajing period. During his life, Yan Song gained office by pleasing senior officials and emperors, increased his power by eliminating dissidents, and became rich through cronyism and corruption. Finally, because of the words of a Taoist priest, he was deprived of his official property, leaving him nowhere to be buried and abandoned in the wilderness.

Yan Song's dramatic appearance.

At first, Yan Song was just a junior official in imperial academy, and he was a pawn for ten years. Later, Yan Song's immediate boss, Xia Yan, fawned on his fellow villagers, and he was promoted on his recommendation. Later, he was transferred to Beijing, met the emperor, became a senior official, and even joined the cabinet. But when Yan Song became a high official, he began to be ungrateful, framed and murdered Xia Yan, encouraged Sejong to dismiss from office, and finally stepped on his body even higher, becoming the cabinet records.

In addition to curry favor with Xia Yan, it is actually the emperor that Yan Song wants to curry favor with. Sejong was addicted to Taoism and liked the technique of immortality such as alchemy, so Yan Song did whatever he wanted, spared no effort to build a palace for the emperor to practice fasting, and spent a lot of energy writing the green words that the emperor liked, so he was also called the "Prime Minister of Green Words". It is because he knows that my heart is good at pleasing, so he can stay with the sensitive and suspicious Emperor Jiajing for so long.

Yan Song himself is in power, and his son and his henchmen are rude. They are constantly ganging up for self-interest, collecting money through corruption, bribery, selling officials and titles, etc. Yan Song's son Yan Shifan once boasted that the imperial court was not as rich as him.

Yan Song, who finally came to power for 20 years, suddenly fell out of favor, was dismissed from office, and his property was seized, but the reason was just a word a Taoist priest said to the emperor.

Yan Song studied and Yan Song was one of the six treacherous court officials in Ming Dynasty. His name is pronounced yá ns not ng. "Yan" is a serious "Yan", which generally means serious, solemn and meaningful. Here is the surname; Yan "Song" is the "Song" of Songshan Mountain, and it is a cognitive word, from mountain to height, so when it is used as a noun, it means mountain height, and when it is used as an adjective, it means mountain height.

The word "Song"

Yan Song's surname is Song, which may be related to Songshan Mountain in Henan. And Yan Song's word "Zhong Wei" may also have a certain relationship with Songshan. Because, among the five mountains in China, Songshan Mountain is called Zhongyue, which means it is located in the "heaven and earth". The word "Zhong" in Zhong Wei may refer to Zhong Yue, so Yan Song's name and words refer to Songshan Mountain. There are many cases in which ancient names and characters have the same or similar meanings. Yan Song is very much like Zhang Dai. His names "Dai" and "Zongzi" both refer to Dai.

Yan Song was born in Qiaojie Village, Fenyi County, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province. It is said that his Yanshi family first lived in Fujian, and later came to Jiangxi as an official in the Northern Song Dynasty. Later generations gradually formed the present village in the present position, and the village has a history of more than 900 years. In their family, there are not a few men who are officials and politicians. For example, Yan Song's great-great grandfather was a scholar during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, and later became an official in Sichuan. Yan Song's father is also a power-obsessed person, but he failed in the exam for a long time, so he pinned his hopes on his son and has been cultivating and educating Yan Song. Yan Song is the first14th generation grandson of Yan family, and also the most famous one. It is said that there are many descendants of Yan in the village, and they are a family with Yan Song.

Yan Song's wife, Yan Song, was a famous traitor in Ming Dynasty, who was criticized by later generations, but also left a much-told story. That is to say, he has only one wife in his life and has no concubinage. After getting married around the age of 20, the husband and wife have deep feelings and have been loving each other for more than 60 years. It can be said that we share joys and sorrows.

Yan Song in film and television dramas.

Yan Song's wife, named Ouyang Shuduan, and Yan Song are fellow villagers. They are both very kind, but their villages are different. Both of them are well-known local families, so they lend them small marriages door to door. Therefore, Yan Song and Ouyang Shuduan grew up as childhood friends, which is also the basis of their deep and lasting feelings. It is said that Ouyang Shu is not good-looking. It is said that when he was a child, he always had small pockmarks on his face because of smallpox.

Ouyang Shuduan is one year older than Yan Song, and Yan Song 19 married her. In the same year, he was admitted to Juren University, but it is not clear which one came in advance. After marriage, the husband and wife have always loved and respected each other. When Yan Song's relatives died, his career was not smooth, and his family was poor, his wife always accompanied him and encouraged Yan Song to study hard. Their genealogy commented that she was talking about "mechanics to help the masses eat poor".

When Yan Song was in office, Ouyang Shuduan followed him to Beijing, and was also named Mrs. Yipin. In the Ming Dynasty, it was very normal for officials to have three wives and four concubines. Senior officials in high positions don't accept a few concubines, but they will seem out of place with officialdom. However, even if Yan Song took the position of cabinet records, he still didn't take a concubine, and he was as loving as ever with his wife.

Yan Song and his wife can be said to grow old together. Ouyang Shuduan died at the age of 83, five years earlier than Yan Song, and that was the year when Yan Song was impeached and collapsed. Because there is only one wife, Yan Song has only three children, two daughters and only son Yan Shifan. Love me, love my dog, and love my children very much.

How did Yan Song get its notoriety? Yan Song was listed as one of the six treacherous court officials in the Ming Dynasty. In stories, adapted plays and movies, he always presents himself as a traitor. But in fact, many of Yan Song's comments are wrong and have many advantages. Then how can Yan Song's reputation be so bad?

Yan Song in the play.

First of all, from his opponent in the power struggle. Yan Song has been in power for 20 years, uprooting many dissidents and establishing many political enemies, such as Xu Jie. Xu Jie was not only the driving force behind the fall of Yan Song, but also the mastermind who led to the conviction and beheading of his son Yan Shifan. And if he wants to defeat Yan Song and gain more power, he must splash dirty water. Therefore, their accusations and criticisms of Yan Song are often exaggerated and framed.

Followed by the accusations and insults of literati. Scholars need to win fame and seek official positions. Besides writing a good poem and a good article, there is another way to establish one's image of justice by criticizing the wicked, and Yan Song is a good object. Son, among many scholars who scold Yan Song, Wang Shizhen is the fiercest one. In his biography of Yan Song, he was severely criticized. In addition, it is said that the novel Jin Ping Mei, adapted from Yan Song's son Yan Shifan, was also written by him.

Then, he was demoted from the Qing court. Shortly after the Qing Dynasty was founded, the Han people's antipathy to Manchu rule was still deep. In order to make the Han literati obey the rule, the Qing court, on the one hand, promoted literary inquisition, on the other hand, sought similarities with them. In order to alleviate the contradiction, the Qing court took the Ming Dynasty as an example and designated Yan Song as a traitor.

Finally, it comes from the ignorance of the people. Yan Song's stories and novels were circulated among the people, then adapted into operas and put on the stage. People who don't know the truth listen to stories and watch plays, and the image of Yan Song's treacherous court official gradually takes root in people's hearts.

Liubiju Yansong Liubiju is the name of a sauce garden shop in Beijing. It is said that it was founded in the 9th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (AD 1530), and now it is a famous food factory. It is said that the door plaque "Six Habits" preserved in this shop is written by treacherous court official Yan Song, and its calligraphy is superb.

Liubiju

There are many explanations for the origin of the name of Liubiju. It is said that this shop was originally run by six people in partnership. Originally, I wanted to bring "six hearts", but Yan Song changed it to "six beards" because she felt bad. It is said that in addition to not buying tea, the store also sold six daily necessities of rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, so it was called "six musts"; It is said that when a small shop first brews wine, there are six production process requirements that must be met, so it is called "six musts".

Not only is the name of the store unclear, but how Liubiju got Yan Song Mo Bao is also unknown. The most legendary thing is that Yan Song likes the wine brewed by Liubiju and often sends people to buy it. The shopkeeper asked his valet to buy wine and asked Yan Song for a plaque. The footman went back to ask the maid, and the maid asked the lady. Yan Song's wife Ouyang Shuduan practices writing the word "six habitats" repeatedly in front of her husband every day. Yan Song saw that her writing style was not good, so she wrote it herself and asked her to follow suit. Therefore, Mo Bao has become the present door plaque, which has been passed down to this day.

Liu became famous for Yan Song's calligraphy plaque, and his worth doubled. But some people doubt the truth of this word. It is said that in the last century, the secretary of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee borrowed the store's previous account books through the manager of Liubiju, and found that Liubiju was founded in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, not the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, and it was first called Sheng Yuan, and the name of Liubiju appeared in the Qianlong period. So Yan Song didn't write the door plaque.