Yangcheng history and culture are in Yangcheng town.

According to historical records, Zhouzhuang, a village in Xinji, Liuxiang, was called Yangcheng in ancient times, which was decided by the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the first 506 years, Cai was drowned. It is named "Yangcheng" because it faces an ancient waterway-Jinghe River in the south, which means "sunny in the south and sunny in the north".

Runan's position in Yangcheng County of Qin Dynasty can be found not only in the notes of Tang Dynasty in historical books, but also in the local chronicles of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Historic sites in A Record of the Unification of the Ming Dynasty (Volume 31): "Yangcheng's old city is in the boundary of Fu (Runing), Han County belongs to Runan County, and Eastern Han Province enters Ruyang". Li's Annals of Runan in Ming Dynasty and Qing Jiaqing's Annals of Runing County also recorded the location of Yangcheng's old city. In the 29th year of Kangxi, the Records of Shangcai County (Volume I) and Geography Records recorded that Yangcheng was located in the southeast of Shangcai County, between Ruyang and Pingyu. Cao Wei was abandoned in Ruyang. During the Republic of China, the Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Place Names in China, edited by Mr. Zang, recorded that the Hou State of Yangcheng (also known as Yangcheng County) in the Han Dynasty was "within the present-day territory of runan county, Henan Province". The so-called "boundary" is the "boundary". "Runing government boundary" and "runan county boundary" are Runing government boundary or runan county boundary.

Pingya Yangcheng Town Celebrity Series (1)

Chen Sheng was born in Yangcheng, Runan (now northwest of Pingyu). When I was young, I worked as an employee and often felt sorry for my companions: "If you want money, don't forget each other." His companions laughed at his wishful thinking. Involved retorted: "Swallows know the ambition of swans!" Show extraordinary ambition. After Qin Ershi got a position, he recruited 900 able-bodied men from all over Henan to be stationed in Yuyang near the Great Wall. He also appointed Chen Sheng and (now Taikang) Guangwu as a captain. Under the supervision of officers and men, the team walked a short distance and stayed overnight, but when they arrived in osawa Township, they were caught in 20 days of heavy rain, which delayed the deadline of the trip. According to the current law, they will all be beheaded. So Chen Sheng, Guangwu and Zhengyang Lv Chen decided to rise up and do or die. Through some careful instigation, such as fish belly painting, fire fighting and singing foxes, he killed and launched the first peasant uprising in the history of China, and quickly captured Chen County. People acclaimed Chen Sheng as king and established the title of Zhang Chu. The rebel army put forward the slogan of "cutting the road and killing the Qin dynasty", which has been echoed by the whole world. The rebels swept westward, approaching Xianyang. After Qin Ershi sent 100,000 criminals to Mount Li, he fought fiercely with the insurgents. Guangwu died, and Chen Sheng retreated from Chen County, the capital of Zhang Chu, and was killed by the driver Zhuang Jia on the way. Lu Chen led the cangtou army with slaves as the main force, and retreated to Zhengyang River to continue the struggle. The rebels occupied Chen County, killed the traitor Zhuang Jia and buried the leader Chen Sheng. It is said that Chen Shengzhi's tomb is Amin's tomb and also a dark tomb. Lu indicated that Chen Sheng was buried in Mangdang Mountain, and then secretly transported the bones back to his hometown in Chen Sheng. This is called returning to nature. After the villagers secretly buried Chen Sheng, it is said that Chen Sheng was buried in Mangdang Mountain to prevent the Qin people from digging graves. For Chen Sheng's achievements, Tai Shigong greatly praised him, saying, "Although she died, all the generals she sent to the State of Qin died. The merit of right is the sin of Qin. Oh! This is also a great man! "

Both Historical Records and Hanshu recorded that Chen Sheng, the leader of the first peasant uprising in China's history, lived in Yangcheng. Moreover, the compilers of Ming History and Annals of Runan also declared that Chen Sheng was from Runan in Annals of People, and made biographies for him. For example, Volume 31, Records of Ming People: "Chen Sheng Runan Yangcheng (one person), when he was young, tried farming with others and made a fuss about fishing in Yang, which was better than others."

According to the above-mentioned documents (refer to the records in Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals, Suntech, "Mo Zhe is born, Yang Cheng Jun is good at Jing", Han Shu's consorts, Yuanhe County Records, Taiping Quan Zhi and Yu Di Guang Ji), Ru Yangnan was originally Liu Xinji during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Song Yufu, a famous poet of Chu Ci, said that he was "fascinated by Yangcheng and Cai". When the king of Chu died, Yangcheng army besieged Wuqi in the funeral parlour, mistakenly shot the body of the king of Chu and punished it according to law. Yangcheng Jun took refuge and fled, and Chu recovered his fief. Later, Wei continued to unite with Han and Qi to attack Chu, and Wei and Han successively occupied large areas of Chu, such as Shangcai and Qiwei. Runan, once the territory of Chu, became the border of Chu and Wei, and Rudong formed the border of Chu and Wei-the Great Wall of Wei. Yangcheng, less than 8 kilometers away from the Great Wall of Wei, became the military center of Chu.

Before 22 1 year, after Qin unified the six countries, it was located in Yangcheng County and belonged to Chenjun County. Yangcheng was changed to runan county in the Western Han Dynasty. In the fourth year of Dijie (the first 66 years), Liu De of Zong Zheng sealed Yangcheng Hou. Liu Xiang, a famous historian and writer, is the son of Liu De, and Liu Xin, a Buddhist revered by Wang Mang, is his grandson. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang was regent and the world was in chaos. Liu Sa, the great-grandson of Liu De, was "defeated" after he succeeded to the throne. Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, went to the military attache and became a civil servant. The province was merged into the county, and Yangcheng was merged into Ruyang, in order to reduce bureaucracy and reduce the burden on the people. It is the land of Pingyu, Yichun and Ruyang counties. After Yichun and Pingyu counties, it belongs to Ruyang.

19 13 Ruyang was renamed as "Runan". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the State Council, the central people's government, decided on April 26th 195 1 that Ru 'nan was assigned to Pingyu County, Rudong Eighth District was assigned to Pingyu County, and Yangcheng Old Town was also assigned to Pingyu County.

After investigation, Yangcheng Ancient Town is located in Zhouzhuang, the former town of Liu Hou, 29 miles northeast of runan county, 50 miles southeast of Shangcai County and 40 miles northwest of Pingyu County. So in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the land was high and the flood did not soak, so it became the manor of Yuan An, a famous family. Yangcheng Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty, including Yuan Tomb, Yangcheng Site and Huangludian Site. Yangcheng Town includes Yangcheng Old City Site, Wei Great Wall (Gorge) during the Warring States Period, Chu Military Castle during the Warring States Period, Han Ancient City, Yuan Jiazhong, Wangshang Temple and Hongshan Temple. From the perspective of humanistic origin, from the Yin Shang Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it has formed a variety of cultural connotations with the Central Plains culture as the mainstream and compatible with the eastern Qilu culture, the southern Jingchu culture, the northern Yanzhao culture and the western Qin Jin culture. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Buddhism spread to the east, and the land of "Yangcheng" became a place where various religious forces competed to gather. Taoist temples and pagodas are all over the territory, and Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism stand out, resulting in a peculiar cultural landscape of Yangcheng Temple.

In the long river of historical development, "Yangcheng" has nurtured a large number of cultural celebrities with its rich historical and cultural heritage. Yangcheng is the hometown of Yuan An, the "four generations and three fairs", and also the birthplace of Yuan. Chen Sheng, resisting the tyranny of Qin Ershi, launched the first peasant uprising.

Pingya Yangcheng Town Cultural Heritage Series (2)

Yuanjia Tomb, located in the Western Han Tomb and the Eastern Han Tomb in Dongkou Village, Yangcheng Township, is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. ***3, arranged north and south, covering an area of 400 square meters and 4.7 meters high, are the tombs of Situ Yuan 'an, his family and the emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Nakazuka was excavated by the Japanese invaders, while the northern burial was excavated during the Cultural Revolution, and only the southern burial was well preserved. The cultural relics unearthed in Beizhong include gold-plated lanterns, high lanterns, Xuanwu figurines, gold-inlaid carving knives, pottery pigs and five baht coins. , and a large number of fragments of painted pottery vessels. There is a complete brick red ear room on one side of the tomb.

Yuan Jiazhong, a village in Xinji, 5 kilometers west of Yangcheng Town, is the settlement of Yuan An, a famous political figure in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his people. Today, there are two huge tombs about 12 meters high on the ground of Yuanjia tomb. The northern tomb is Yuan An's tomb, and the southern tomb is Yuan An's second son, Chang Yuan's tomb. The Yuan family in runan county was very famous in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Even in contemporary times, many descendants of Yuan are proud to be descendants of this branch. Yuan Shikai, a fierce man in the Republic of China, considered himself a descendant of Yuan An, and his family pedigree was "Runan's family is old and obedient to parents." Gu Taimin, a poet in A Qing, once wrote a poem when he traveled to Yuan 'an's hometown: "Although Runan has been pregnant for many months, you should teach Yuan to blame this matter. "

According to Yuan Xiongkun, the permanent president of Hongzong Kinship Association, there are about 8 million Chinese surnamed Yuan in the world, and nearly 2 million people consider themselves descendants of Yuan An in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Every year around Tomb-Sweeping Day, descendants of Yuan An from all over the world come to Li Bai to worship their ancestors no matter how far they go, as long as they have time.

Cultural Heritage Series of Yangcheng Town in Pingyu (III)

Hongshan Temple, called "Valley Temple" in ancient times, is the son of Yin, who survived for the rest of his life. Since then, Yin Hong invented Ma Pei Chewing, which provided China with horse training techniques, and later became a disciple of the primitive Buddha. According to legend, Hong Fan wrote it here. Hongshan Temple was built in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, and has been rebuilt in all dynasties. Today, there are more than ten broken monuments. The famous "Prince Qian Qiu" monument was carved with Xuanwu stone. The main halls and pavilions are: Hongjun Hall, Wangxian Hall, Valley Temple, Huangyuting, Niugong, Mawang Hall, Wanglong Hall, Grandma Hall and Wangyan Hall. 1in the autumn of 937, party member was born in Runan and Pingyu in Wuhan and Kaifeng, with young students Liu Deqin (Liu Yunfu), Ma Hongmo, You Zhikun (You Yunfeng), Zhang, Zhao Wenheng (Zhao Fengzao), Shang Yi, Zuo Fenggang (Zuo Ming), Wan Zonghai and Zhan. These hot-blooded young people are deeply influenced by "one or two?" The influence of "9" Movement has strong national pride and patriotic enthusiasm. Most of them are students who graduated from Runan No.6 Middle School. After mutual contact, they initiated the establishment of the "Runan Youth Anti-Japanese Salvation Mission". It is clearly stipulated in the articles of association that the League is a patriotic youth group whose purpose is to contact young people from all walks of life and carry out anti-Japanese and national salvation activities. Those who have a sense of justice and advocate anti-Japanese will unite, but they will mercilessly crack down on and undermine the war of resistance. In the anti-Japanese situation with the cooperation of the state, they won the support of the local garrison and petitioned the Kuomintang runan county government for filing and approval.

1937 10, the inaugural meeting of the Youth Anti-Japanese National Salvation Corps was held in HouLong Ting, Runan City, and nearly 300 celebrities from all walks of life were invited to attend. The general assembly adopted the articles of association, and democratically elected You Zhikun as the chairman and Zhao Wenheng as the vice chairman. The regimental headquarters office is located in HouLong Ting, and consists of three units: organization, publicity and general affairs. After the establishment of the Youth Anti-Japanese National Salvation League, various places in Rudong responded one after another, and 14 sub-groups were established one after another. Liu Deqin (played by Liu Yunfu), head of the Xinji and Zhangwanzhai sub-groups in Yangcheng Town, made great contributions to the revolutionary cause by publicizing anti-Japanese youth organizations, raising funds, mobilizing troops, caring for anti-Japanese families and cultivating anti-Japanese backbones. Under the leadership of Liu Deqin, Liu Youth Anti-Japanese National Salvation Corps persisted until the spring of 1939.

1August, 947, Liu Deng's army went south to Rudong area, but was blocked by rival in love before and pursued by heavy troops. In order to get to Dabie Mountain area on time according to the orders of superiors, some heavy weapons, military equipment, clothing, etc. Be guaranteed not to get lost on the road or even fall into the hands of the enemy. With the consent of Liu Deng, Liu Dengjun's logistics department left a battalion of troops to accompany Nanmachang to Zhangwanzhai in Hebei Province. This village has the characteristics of high base and deep ditch, which is impregnable, with dense rivers and remote location. When the enemy took it by surprise, Zhangwanzhai Station was built. Because it is surrounded by enemy-occupied areas, the garrison commander repeatedly went to every household in the village to carry out secret propaganda, and practiced with the masses in accordance with the "three major disciplines and eight attentions", keeping watch day and night, which made local bandits frightened. Secretly engaged in the supply, management, receiving and dispatching, and storage of various military materials. Known as "one village red in Bailibai District". Because the propaganda work of the garrison is in place, the relationship between the army and the people is harmonious, and the villagers have a high awareness, and the secrecy work is done foolproof. Zhangwanzhai Station persisted until the liberation of Runan.

1February 949, the whole territory of Runan was liberated. In order to make the distribution of district-level institutions in eastern Ruan more reasonable, the Zhongrunan County Committee decided to abolish Shuangmiao, Donglongwang Temple and Wanzhai, set up Miaowan, Xiyangdian and Chengdong (Litun), and renamed Sheqiao Siping Port. Rudong consists of six districts: Yangbu, Pingyu, Siping, Miaowan, Xiyangdian and Chengdong. The leading members of the District Committee have also been adjusted, including Wang, secretary of the Temple District Committee, Hao, the district head, and Wang Xinfa, the deputy district head.

1in the summer of 948, the CPC sheqiao district Committee and district government established rural political power in Yangcheng town. Hu Yuan was a country man and the head of an administrative village. In the same year, he was killed in the village by bandits trapped by Kuomintang reactionaries. Mr. Zhu, born in 19 18, joined the revolution in 1947, and died in Liu Zhuang on 1948. Zhang Wenjing, born in Weizhuang, Liuxiang, 19 18, is a soldier of a certain unit of Binhai Military Region. In 1948, he fought side by side with Zhang Rongyao, and died heroically in Weizhuang, a crossroads township. First, strengthen organizational leadership and formulate emergency plans. The town set up the "Sanqiu" work headquarters with the mayor as the commander, and implemented the measures of guaranteeing the village and farmland by leaders and cadres, and defined the tasks and responsibilities at different levels. At the same time, cadres and teachers in Baocun set up 18 Sanqiu Commando to help needy families such as the elderly, five-guarantee households and migrant workers to ensure the smooth completion of the autumn harvest task.

The second is to strengthen publicity. Vigorously create a propaganda atmosphere of no burning, improve villagers' understanding of environmental protection, and use publicity vehicles, posters, banners and other means to publicize. * * * 4 propaganda vehicles were dispatched, banners 150 were hung, 600 slogans were posted, 25,000 copies of clear papers were distributed, and 200 copies of announcements were issued.

The third is to strengthen supervision and inspection, strengthen the responsibilities of leaders and departments in Baocun, clarify responsibilities, and require cadres and units in Baocun to raise awareness, go deep into the fields, follow up and supervise the implementation of various incineration measures, and prevent the burning of orange stalks.

Fourth, actively supply agricultural machinery, fertilizers, pesticides and other agricultural materials. Organize technical personnel to conduct a comprehensive overhaul of all agricultural machinery and tools in the town and encourage villagers to actively buy new agricultural machinery and tools. The power supply station actively does a good job in line maintenance to ensure smooth lines during the autumn harvest. Coordinate the supply and marketing departments of agricultural materials to actively supply agricultural materials, and have prepared 250,000 Jin of high-quality seeds, 250 tons of fertilizers and 0/0 tons of pesticides.

Fifth, a reward and punishment system will be implemented. Those who have made outstanding achievements in the "Three Summers" work will be informed of praise and given material rewards. Informed criticism, who has been burned and caused great adverse effects, will also be fined. If the circumstances are serious, criminal responsibility will be investigated. Since the implementation of the Party's mass line education practice, Yangcheng Town, Pingyu has taken the Party's mass line education practice as the starting point, and made land circulation the key work, and actively promoted the land circulation work.

Taking Baocun cadres and village cadres as the main line, more than 0/0000 copies of publicity pages were printed, which went deep into farmers and fields and widely carried out publicity work on policies related to land transfer.

Change the planting structure, widely plant sorghum, actively coordinate with Henan Haiju Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd., and sign a centralized contract for farmers' land at the price of RMB 0/0,000 per mu per year, which can increase farmers' income by more than 200 yuan per mu.

Actively coordinate the employment of investment enterprises, help farmers find jobs at home, and solve the problem of increasing employment income after farmers are freed from the land. Each migrant farmer can increase his income by more than 20 thousand yuan every year. The land transfer work in Yangcheng Town is progressing smoothly, and more than 3,600 mu of land has been signed. Yangcheng Town has carried out many inspections on production safety to ensure the smooth development of all work. As the year is approaching, the town party Committee and government attach great importance to the work of safety in production and demand that this work be done well. First, strengthen organizational leadership and implement responsibilities. Unified arrangements for the deployment of large-scale investigation work, the villages and communities to coordinate the implementation of specific work, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, to guide relevant departments to do a good job in the safety investigation of enterprises and individuals.

The second is to intensify investigation and eliminate hidden dangers. Dare to take a "zero tolerance" attitude towards hidden dangers and problems, follow the style of scientific rigor, investigation according to law and seeking truth from facts, never let go of dead ends, and carefully check to ensure the effectiveness of the major inspection.

The third is to treat both the symptoms and the root causes to create safety. According to the actual situation of the village, each village conducts a comprehensive and in-depth inspection of the village's production safety, including the investigation of small shops, tofu shops and individual production workshops. , especially in public places such as schools and nursing homes, to eliminate hidden dangers.

The fourth is to guide social participation and comprehensive supervision. Through extensive publicity, guide society to participate in safety inspection activities. Give full play to the role of public opinion, encourage the masses to supervise, report problems in time, and form a multi-angle investigation mechanism with the participation of the whole people. With the goal of "increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income, financial growth and rural stability", the town has made great efforts to develop high-efficiency cash crops and characteristic agriculture according to local conditions and classified guidance. On the basis of stable planting of 58,000 mu of high-quality wheat, the village committees of zhang wan Zhai and Sunbao planted 2,500 mu of high-quality variety "Zhengmai 98". Animal husbandry and aquaculture have developed rapidly. There are 32 new pig farms with more than 200 heads, 3 new breeding communities in Malipo, Hongshan Temple and Sibukou, and 360 new professional farmers. The town can breed 4,000 sows and subsidize 400,000. There are 6 professional breeding villages in the town, with 40,000 pigs, 70,000 pigs and 2,700 large livestock. Yangcheng, known as the largest duck breeding base in southern Henan, has 350,000 breeders, and the total output value of animal husbandry in the town reaches 8.22 million yuan.