How to make cream with fresh milk

In the twenty-fifth year of Shun, the ancestors of the Northeast people went to the Central Plains to pay tribute, and the gifts they received were "bows and arrows". Shun patted his forehead. A knot in one's heart in the northeast is so sincere that I want to exchange this thing for my food. Do I lack those broken bows? Don't you know I'm an inventor?

At that time, four people committed heinous crimes, known as the "Four Fierces" in history, and they could not be cleaned up by virtue and ugliness. Seeing that the northeast people were so simple, he exiled Gonggong to Youzhou. "Li Zhou Zhifang" cloud: a famous state in the northeast.

Shun is a disdainful weapon, and Shun can't cure Gong Gong. Obviously, the force value of Gonggong is higher than that of Su Shen. If we disagree, who will clean up this grumpy temper? It's not easy to learn well, but if you don't learn well, you will slip away. After the simple northeast workers came, they planted tough genes.

Yao and Shun are saints, and it is necessary for later emperors to learn from them. They are stupid, careless and guilty. Such people can't be rectified, and they are just fresh hooligans after transformation. What did ancient sages do? As soon as I turn the page, oh, move to the northeast, then come on-this is "flow"

According to Mr. Luo Jizu, the recorded immigrants from Northeast China can be traced back to the Western Han Dynasty (Gonggong is a legend): the new members of the Zhao family, Hou and Chengyang Hou Zhao, were exiled to western Liaoning because of the involvement of Zhao's sisters. Up to now, this family has become an aristocratic family in Liaoning, which is Nicholas Zhao today.

At that time, "Liu" was only a means of punishment, not a "punishment". The five punishments in Lu Xing are tattooing forehead, cutting nose, chopping feet, castration (female claustrophobia) and beheading. It was not until the Law of the Sui Dynasty that "Liu" was listed as five punishments with shackles, sticks, imprisonment and death penalty. With crutches, the weak body will soon hang up, and disability is worse than death; Imprisonment can survive, but it is too humbled. In contrast, "Liu" is good, especially suitable for Jiang Yang thieves, and the northeast is only the northeast. Are you afraid to wander around if you have the skill?

Prisoners in late Qing dynasty

Who else has come besides the Jiang Yang thieves? According to the regulations of the Yuan Dynasty, those who rob, steal, kidnap and sell women, carve official seals privately, dig graves, spread rumors, and buy and sell counterfeit money (Yuan Dynasty treasure notes and paper money) are all sent to the Northeast-nothing good, just like Yao Shun, can't be so bad to the Northeast.

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The Sui Dynasty imprisoned Liu, but for a long time, it did not flow to the northeast, but to the south.

The temperature in the Tang dynasty was high, and exile in the northeast was equivalent to summer treatment, which was not a good thing; Not to mention the song dynasty, and the northeast is not your business. It was not until the reign of Yuan Chengzong that the Northeast officially became an exile. At that time, the principle was "flow, then southerners moved to Liaoyang, and northerners moved to Huguang's hometown in the south".

"Liu" in Ming Dynasty was also one of the five punishments, but its execution changed. The lighter "Liu" is generally commuted to imprisonment, while the heavier "Liu" is a variant of banishment, and it also follows the principle of "people from the south flow northward and people from the north flow southward".

The banishment is generally sent to Liaodong border guards. During the reign of Xuande (1398- 1435), Zhang Cong said that "the scholars in Liaodong often punished them for their crimes". So how many soldiers are there in Liaodong? During the Jiajing period (1507- 1566), Zhang Wenxing, the governor of Shandong Province, said, "Twenty-five Guards in Liaodong had more than 156,900 soldiers", and the "original amount" refers to the Xuande period. According to 70%, there are at least 654.38 million criminals.

Nvzhen in Haixi is very worried: nominally, it is to station fields to defend the border and develop the northeast, but how can it be implemented? No, let's develop it ourselves.

Some people may ask, is the Qing Dynasty always better? Will bring so many criminals to Longxing?

In the seventh year of Yongzheng, there was a young man named Xie Zhenzong. His father Xie Yuting is the magistrate of Shaanxi, and his father-in-law is the magistrate of Pingyang. My father-in-law owes the country more than 200,000 yuan. When Xie Zhenzong's wife took refuge in her family, she falsely accused her family of borrowing 30,000 yuan, and Xie Yuting was jailed. Dad was cheated, his wife was cheated, and Xie Zhenzong also threw caution to the wind and went to Beijing for revenge. I'm looking for the letters and visits department. He didn't, but he broke into the palace to report to the court and smashed the stone lion's head in Tiananmen Square with a sledgehammer. Knock on the lawsuit, exile in the northeast, and don't hold him accountable for destroying public property. As for the charge of carrying a sledgehammer into the palace ... exile, there is no loss. In the Yongzheng dynasty, even if this life was picked up in vain.

Only in Yongzheng dynasty, there were several northeast people who had nothing to do with smoking, such as Xie Zhenzong. Yang Xuan, a 70-year-old former cabinet bachelor, wandered around Gan Qing Gate privately and went into exile without being summoned. Cai Shengyuan, a former cabinet bachelor, died, leaving a beautiful concubine. Qi Linxiang, a lecturer, is over 60 years old and is still interested in selling second-hand.

If you work hard, you will be wronged.

There is a scientist named Dai Zi. According to Ji Xiaolan's records, he once created a "Julian Firecracker" with 28 bursts. On one occasion, the Dutch paid tribute to a "flat-bore shotgun" (according to the test, there were two-track guns). Dai Zi looked at it and made ten effortlessly. Kangxi was also very humorous and asked the Dutch messengers to take it back for research. On another occasion, Ferdinand ferdinand verbiest boasted that cupolas could only be built in the West, and Kangxi asked him to give it a try. He didn't repair it for a year, but Dai Zi made it in eight days.

Such a wizard was framed (it is said that Ferdinand ferdinand verbiest did it) and exiled. During the exile, "unrestrained indulgence, countless drinking, lively debate, dumping seats, no burden on the family, more luxurious taste."

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Some of the above-mentioned tough Northeasters are criminals and some are looking for smokers. Even the wronged Dai Zi is a domineering character, but some people are honest and don't look like tough guys, but they make people's lives very difficult.

Zhang Ben, whose ancestors were officials of the Ming Dynasty, was selected to take the exam in the fourteenth year of Shunzhi, but that exam was the famous Ding Youbei case. He was included in the list of 25 "number one villains". He wanted to be exiled to Shangyangbao-at least it was a big city and now it belongs to Tieling-and I don't know what the relationship was, but he was released. 12 years later, I don't know why I committed another crime, and finally I was exiled to Ningguta as I wished.

Ningguta, the place where heavy criminals were exiled in Qing Dynasty.

Zhang Ben was lucky to be exiled twice and escaped once. There were really two exiles in history.

During the San Francisco Rebellion, Chen Menglei was an official in Geng (according to him, he was undercover in the enemy camp) and was exiled to Shangyangbao in 17 for "national subjugation". After returning to Beijing, he worked under the third Indo-China, compiling The Integration of Ancient and Modern Books. Turning to the Yongzheng period, the old man was 73 years old and should have retired when he became famous, but Yongzheng severely persecuted his brother and took him away. I went back to my second hometown again and stayed for 19 years.

Is it bad enough that a person is exiled twice? There is also a family, and several generations have an indissoluble bond with exile.

Tongcheng Fang Jia, this family can't be introduced. To put it simply, the starting price of children and scholars in this family is just like that of juren, and there are a lot of scholars. Such a noble family has also declined. Fang, the son of Fang Gonggan, took part in Nanyong Examination Hall during Shunzhi period, which happened to be the examiner's surname Fang. Someone reported that there was something here. It has been found out that the examiner's teacher Fang has nothing to do with Tongcheng, but Shunzhi was livid because of the case in the Northern Wei examination room. After he found out clearly, he ignored it and directly exiled Fang Gonggan's family to the northeast, only to be "redeemed" home a few years later.

Fang Bao Xiao, the eldest son of Fang Gonggan, lived in exile with his father for several years. After returning home, he wrote a book saying that he was over 80 years old and died well. But after his death, the "Nanshan case" of his fellow villagers was found out, and Fang was also involved. He died, dug a grave, smashed bones and ashes, and exiled his son and grandson.

Fang Xiaobao's son, Fang, read a poem written by his grandfather Fang Gonggan when he was on the garrison-it is said that Fang Gonggan "exiled for a thousand days and got a poem on September 51"-Fang wrote a poem: "Fifty years ago, I was born in sorrow; I don't know, I went blind today and read my husband's poem. "

By the way, Kangxi pardoned two members of the Fang family: one was Fang Guancheng, the grandson of Fang. Fang Guancheng is a left-behind child because he is young and has not been exiled. Survival is not easy. It is said that at the age of 30, he worked as a fortune teller in Beijing to make a living. Don't think that Fangfang was defeated like this. Fang Guancheng was the governor of Zhili for 20 years in Qianlong dynasty, and there were only dozens of books at home when he died.

It can be seen that not all the people exiled to the northeast are bandits and thieves. "Most of the southern beauties are in the north, and half of the celebrities in the Central Plains are in Liaoyang." These literati and artists have also brought tough genes to Northeast China.

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Many literati and artists were exiled to the northeast. Let's introduce an unknown person: YueYang.

He is a scholar in Zhejiang, and the "Tonghai Case" in the "Three Major Cases in Jiangnan" in the early Qing Dynasty was involved. The "Tonghai case" involved Zheng Chenggong's counterattack against the mainland. There was an anti-Qing scholar named Wei Geng, who did have contacts with Zheng Chenggong and Zhang Huangyan. A rogue asked Wei Geng for money, saying that he would help him recruit anti-Qing death squads. Wei Geng had no money, so he was recommended to find money to increase. Qian Qian once saw through the rogue's scam and ignored him, so the rogue told the Qing government.

After the Qing soldiers arrested Qian Zeng, a man named Qi Bansun got the letter and sent someone to protect him from escaping and was arrested, including Qi Bansun. After Qian Yuan went to prison, he had no anti-investigation experience. He even wrote to entrust his youngest son to YueYang and Li Jianru, cheating two friends in vain.

In prison, Qian Youzeng was greeted by the top ten tortures in Qing Dynasty, asking him to give up YueYang and Li Jianru. "The punishment was extremely vicious, but he said nothing." When YueYang heard about it, he went to the official residence. Don't hit my brother when I come.

YueYang was exiled with Qi Bansun and Li Jianru. Aren't you a member of Zheng Chenggong's maritime commandos? Well, go to Jilin navy camp as a sailor.

Qi Bansun is a descendant of the Qi family in Lianshengtang. His family is very rich. He bribed the soldiers and ran back to Suzhou. It is said that he misses the chicken stewed mushrooms in the northeast infinitely, saying that "Ningguta mushrooms are the best in the world, and those who live under the fence are the first."

But he never thought about it. When he ran, the guards were stricter. How did YueYang and Li Jianru escape? Li Jianru is over fifty years old and has been funded by YueYang. Later, Li Jian was homesick and cried day and night. YueYang risked his life to hide him in a bucket and help him escape.

YueYang can't get away. He stubbornly survived in the northeast and lived with dignity. He teaches local people to farm, build houses and do business. Later, he felt that he had not realized the value of life, so he opened a school to "teach them manners." The locals are "irreverent relatives" and affectionately call him "Yangmafa" (respected elders).

YueYang also met acquaintances in the garrison, such as Wu Zhaoqian, who was exiled to the northeast in the case of Nanwei Changke; Since then, he has made several friends, two of whom are relatives of Duke Lushan. One is Mu Jianbing's uncle, Mu, the younger brother of Mu in lord protector, Guizhou Province in the Ming Dynasty, and the other is Zhu Fangchu, a bookseller who was exiled to the northeast by the writer's "Ming History Case". If it weren't for He Tieshou's rescue, YueYang would have seen Zhuang Sanshao and Shuang'er. According to historical records, YueYang helped too many exiled friends. He was exiled for "righteousness" and remembered for "righteousness".

YueYang died of illness in the northeast. According to the law, refugees are not allowed to be buried, but his son stayed in the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Punishment for 455 days and finally got the approval to return to his hometown. When the coffin left, the local people "filled the road with tears"-YueYang's son named Yang Bin, the author of A Brief History of Liu Bian.

Among the above-mentioned people exiled to the Northeast, there are Ren Xia who is generous and open-minded, who values righteousness over profit, who is headstrong and honest, and who doesn't care about the four or six, which constitute the cultural genes of today's Northeast people.

-What seems to be missing?

Humor, the humor of the northeast people.

This was not the case in Qing Dynasty and Song Dynasty.

At that time, a large group of exiles came to the Northeast. The first two were the largest exiles in the history of Northeast China-Emperor Qin Hui. On the way to exile, Song Huizong made his first sentence, including one: "The sky is far away, and there are thousands of waters in Qian Shan. I know where the Forbidden City is. Why not think about it, except that you sometimes go in your dreams. "

Exiled Song Huizong (left) and Song Qinzong (right) did not forget to study literature.

Unwilling to lag behind, he recited an "eye-catching" poem: "Chen Chuanjing studied for 300 years and became a famous scholar. Once wicked, tear the earth to pieces and listen to the pipa. Now it's so bleak outside, and it's near the lake and sand. Jiabang Wan Li, father and son, Xiang Xiao Shuang. "

Whoever employs evil spirits sells girls for peace, and when he is exiled, he remembers the old days, and he still has the face to learn literature. Why is this two fathers so funny?

This shameless humor spirit is deeply rooted in Baishan Blackwater.