"Listen to the bell of the quiet night and wake up the dream in the dream; Look at the shadow of the moon in Chengtan and peek outside. " Where did it come from?

Caigen Tan, a collection of quotations on self-cultivation, social life, social intercourse and fertility compiled by Hong Yingming Taoist in the early Ming Dynasty.

Listening to the bell in the quiet night is like a dream; Look at the shadow of the moon in the clear water, and look at your own shadow in the water.

Caigen Tan is a collection of aphorisms and essays focusing on the thought of life. It adopts a citation system and combines the Confucian doctrine of the mean, Taoist inaction and Buddhist philosophy of life.

From the structural point of view, "Caigen Tan" has beautiful words, neat antithesis, far-reaching implications and food for thought. It is a popular reading that is beneficial for people to cultivate their sentiments, temper their will and strive for progress. The author named this book Caigen, which means that "people's intelligence and self-cultivation can only be obtained through hard training".

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In Hong's eyes, the human heart is a pearl, "although it is blocked by material desires, it is still a pearl mixed with sediment, and its washing is still easy"; On the contrary, "it is the most difficult to get rid of it if it is decorated with emotional subsidies and silver and yellow." The so-called silvery yellow, that is, silver and gold, once a person's heart is dominated by emotion, it is like plating gold and silver on the outside of a pearl. How easy is it to clean up, restore pearls and restore people's hearts? "Therefore, scholars will not suffer from ichthyosis, but will suffer from an incurable cleanliness disease; Not afraid of obstacles, but it is difficult to get rid of obstacles. "

Hong believes that "the foundation of all blessings lies only in being kind to others and opening the door to all kinds of goodness." If you can restrain yourself wholeheartedly and don't have other thoughts, you won't harm others and yourself. "Selfishness is a university question."

If all members of the whole society pursue knowledge with an urgent mentality of pursuing wealth, pursue morality with a strong desire for fame and fortune, love their parents with an unforgettable feeling of loving their wives and children, and protect their country and defend their country with painstaking efforts to protect their titles and positions, they will reach an extraordinary and holy moral realm. "Only by blocking the road of material desires can we open the door of morality, relax the shoulders of the secular, and shoulder the burden of sages." On the contrary, "one thought is enough to lose the beauty of life."

Hong introduced the life philosophy of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and Taoism into the value orientation of social and cultural mentality reconstruction, which showed that there were serious social problems in the traditional society of China, and the social and cultural mentality was in a complex background, so that sincerity and hypocrisy, kindness and evil, integrity and distortion, morality and events were intertwined and inseparable. Because most of its members are defending each other, this country counteracts cohesion and increases internal friction.

Caigen Tan summarizes the sinister world, points out the countermeasures and prescriptions, and holds that a cultivated gentleman should try to avoid exposing his emotions in front of others, otherwise his inner situation will be snooped. Therefore, "the heart of a gentleman is clear and white, and people must not be ignorant;"

Hong asked people to be "physically and mentally clear", spotless, and often look in the mirror to stop water; In a calm spirit, always put yourself in a sunny climate, adjust yourself and change your ideas. Therefore, "there is nothing hateful in the world" and "there is no hateful person". In the face of the choice between right and wrong, evil and justice, there must be no accommodation or compromise. Once you are ambiguous, you will get lost. However, it is a matter of gain and loss, so we can't haggle over every ounce. If you care too much about personal gains and losses, society will easily seek advantages and avoid disadvantages.