Fortune Telling Collection - Comprehensive fortune-telling - Liu Bowen: How did Liu Bowen die?
Liu Bowen: How did Liu Bowen die?
Biography:
Early research
Liu Ji is studious, quick-thinking, inspired by his father and very studious. Reading is extremely fast, and it is said that you can read it at a glance. At the age of 2, he was admitted to a scholar, and his elders in China called him a prodigy. In the first year of Taiding, 14-year-old Liu Ji went to the county seat to study. He studied the Spring and Autumn Classics under the guidance of his teacher. It is an obscure Confucian classic, concise and profound, especially for beginners who have just finished reading the book and don't understand its meaning. Liu Ji is different. Not only can he meditate twice, but he can also make a subtle explanation according to the meaning of the text and say what his predecessors have never said. He was surprised when the teacher saw this scene. He thought he had read it, so he tried several other paragraphs. Liu Ji can understand and know what they mean. The teacher was deeply impressed and secretly praised him as a genius. He must be no ordinary person in the future! It didn't take Liu Ji much time to finish writing a book "Chunqiu Jing". Set it for four years, and Liu Ji is seventeen. He left the official school and studied Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism with Zheng Fuchu, a famous scholar in Chuzhou, and received Confucian classics education. In an interview, Zheng Fuchu praised Liu Ji's father and said: Your ancestors accumulated profound virtues and sheltered future generations; This child is so excellent that he will make your family proud in the future. Liu Ji is well-read and knows everything, especially astronomy, geography, art of war and mathematics. He has a special hobby and is very proficient in research and thinking. I once visited Huizhou, the hometown of Neo-Confucianism in Zhu Cheng, and learned that Fuchuan Mountain in Nanxiang, Shexian County had a copy of Liu Jia's gobbledygook, so I went to Fuchuan Mountain to explore. It turns out that there is a complete Zoroastrian society hidden here. I not only discovered Taoism, but also met a large number of Zoroastrianism sages. Liu Ji is modest, studious and clever. Shu). Liu Ji, 23, went to the capital of the Yuan Dynasty to take the exam in the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, and was admitted to the Jinshi in one fell swoop. Since then, he has entered a bumpy career.
A bumpy career
14 China in the 1950s was the time when the Yuan regime gradually disintegrated. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China half a century ago, the Yuan Dynasty ruled China in an extremely barbaric and backward way, and mercilessly slaughtered and exploited the broad masses of the people. People couldn't live any longer, so there were peasant uprisings and riots all over the country, and the Yuan Dynasty was in jeopardy. On the one hand, greed, drunkenness and dreams; On the one hand, it is in dire straits and rising. Under such circumstances, Liu Ji entered the official career, which forced him to either cooperate with the ruling class of the Yuan Dynasty and collude with each other, and finally perish together; Or do the opposite, stand by and bury people with greedy and cruel dynasties. As an intellectual who advocates integrity and has a sense of justice, Liu Ji chose the latter, although it is a road full of thorns. Stubborn career, seclusion, seclusion, Liu Ji's senior high school entrance examination, he stayed at home for three years. It was not until the second year of the Yuan Dynasty that he was named Cheng of Gaoan County, Jiangxi Province by the Yuan government. As a student of the emperor, he was infinitely grateful to the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty for giving him this opportunity to display his talents in order to realize his great ambition. So as soon as he became an official, he decided to go all out and be loyal. Great career. Xiancheng is a small official who assists the magistrate. Liu Ji was not perfunctory because of his humble position. He did his duty and strictly enforced the law, and soon made achievements. He went deep into the countryside and observed the people's feelings. He found that some landlords in Gao 'an county colluded with corrupt officials and were lawless. Cheat people and rob their wives and daughters, and do all kinds of evil. Liu Ji listened to the cries of the people, filled with indignation and determined to kill them. After in-depth investigation and study, after mastering the real evidence, we resolutely punished several bullies and rectified the county official's son officials who took bribes. The social atmosphere in Gao 'an County has improved rapidly. Liu Gang's integrity won the praise of the people.
During his five years in office, the principles of handling local affairs are strictness, love and compassion, but he will never forgive illegal acts; For rape and surrender, we must avoid power. So he was loved by the local people, but because of his integrity, the local gentry hated him and always wanted to find trouble to frame him. Fortunately, the officers and men trusted him, so they were prevented from doing evil.
After resigning, Liu Ji returned to Qingtian. 1343, the court recruited him as the deputy extension officer of Confucianism in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and concurrently served as the provincial examiner. Later, due to the criticism and supervision of the position of suggestion, he could not get the support of the minister of the DPRK and gave him a lot of blame, so he had to resign by letter for a term of about one year.
Guo mingkai
In 360, Zhu Yuanzhang invited him to be a counselor in Yingtian, showing the talent of a very successful strategist. According to the situation at that time, Liu Ji proposed to Zhu Yuanzhang the strategy of avoiding double-track operations and building a city with it, which was adopted. Assist Zhu Yuanzhang to concentrate his forces to destroy Chen Youliang, Zhang Shicheng and other forces successively. Liu Bowen suggested that Zhu should break away from self-reliance on the one hand, and take Daming as the country name on the other, so as to attract the hearts and minds of righteous teachers all over the world. In 367, he participated in the formulation and implementation of Zhu Yuanzhang's plan to destroy Yuan. Participated in military aircraft for eight years and planned the overall situation. In 370, Liu gave a bachelor's degree in genetics at the pavilion. In November, Zhu Yuanzhang made great contributions and wanted to make Liu Ji the prime minister. Liu Ji repeatedly shirked and had to give up. It is not that Liu Ji is polite, but that he knows that his integrity will be squeezed out by other officials. Therefore, he applied to return to China. Zhu Yuanzhang appointed him as the founding official of Yi Yun, a good doctor and guard of the army, and made him a sincere person. Liu Ji's contribution to the Ming Dynasty can be said to be the greatest, but his salary is
That is, Zhu Yuanzhang's mentality began to change after he ascended the throne. He is not my race, and his heart will be different. This is the consistent thinking of all emperors, but Zhu Yuanzhang's mentality is worse and meaner. It turned out that Li Shanchang, the prime minister who monopolized power, was the first to clean up. Because Li hated Liu Bowen, Zhu Yuanzhang chose Liu Bowen as the killer. Mao accused Premier Li Shanchang of doing things. His basic words are: kindness and respect for the elderly, and reconciliation with the general. Taizu rsquo said, "If you want to harm the monarch, then the land is also there." ? I am a gentleman. He paused and said, "It's as easy as a pillar. You need a big piece of wood. " . If you make it out of a small bundle of wood, it will stand up. Although Liu Bowen is telling the truth, he should know in his heart that letting him come out to tidy up Li Shanchang is not only a use of him, but also a test of his loyalty. Once he is appointed, he can alleviate Zhu Yuanzhang's suspicion. However, if his lips die, his teeth will be cold. As soon as the case was opened, Zhu Yuanzhang became a veteran among the founding heroes. Such an unjust act cannot be done according to Liu Bowen's character. Because of this, the next year, he asked for retirement and returned home.
Old age life
In 375, Liu Ji, like all officials in Beijing, attended the Early Dynasty on New Year's Day, and then wrote a poem "Sui Dynasty in Yi Mao" in Fengtian Temple. Although this is an entertaining text, Liu Ji's mood can still be seen in the poem. It is said that in the middle of the first month, Song Lian master Liu Gang came to Liu Ji's residence and asked Liu Bowen to edit the essence of more than 100 volumes of Song Lian into a book for reading. Liu Ji was also asked to write a preface for the new book. He agreed without hesitation. Liu Ji caught a cold in the second half of the first month. After Zhu Yuanzhang knew it, he sent a physician to visit. The doctor prescribed a prescription, and he came back to decoct the medicine according to the prescription. He felt as if there were some uneven stones in his stomach, which was very painful.
In mid-February, Liu Ji met Zhu Yuanzhang in spite of illness, and told him tactfully that Hu brought a physician to see a doctor and took the medicine prescribed by the physician, which made him even more uncomfortable. Hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang only said some comforting words to let him relax and recuperate, which made Liu Ji quite chilling. In late March, Liu Bowen, who had been unable to move, accompanied by Mclynn Killman Liu and escorted by Zhu Yuanzhang's planning team, left for home from Beijing. After returning home, he refused all the medicine stones found by relatives and hometown, and just tried to maintain a normal diet.
A few days later, Liu Ji knew that the days were running out, so he asked his two sons to explain things. After writing, he asked Mclynn Killman Liu to bring a gobbledygook from his study and said to him: After my death, you should present this book to the emperor immediately without delay; From now on, don't let our descendants of the Liu family learn this subject. Is it for the second son Liu again? Tell you: the key to governance lies in combining rigidity with softness. What the court must do now is that the incumbent should cultivate morality as much as possible and the law should be as concise as possible. On weekdays, if the incumbent can set an example and influence the masses with morality, the effect will be better and more far-reaching than punishment. Once a subordinate or a person makes a mistake and can put himself in the shoes with a kind heart, that sentence will certainly serve people fairly and warn people to turn over a new leaf. If the law can be as concise as possible and easy for people to understand and abide by, it can avoid people being at a loss at every turn, and also establish the credibility of the government and a good image of benevolent government. In this way, God will bless me with a long life. He went on to say: I wanted to write a detailed suicide note to contribute my last thoughts and knowledge to the emperor, but Hu was still there, and it was useless to write it. However, when Hu was defeated, the emperor would definitely think of me and ask you my last words. Then you can secretly play my words to the emperor! Finally, he died in his hometown on April 16 of the lunar calendar at the age of 65. In June, he was buried in Xiaxiang.
15 13 years, the court named him a surname, posthumous title Wencheng. 153 1 year, Liu Ji accepted the invitation of his friend Ouyang Su, followed Ouyang Su to Dantu, lived in Jiaoxi Bookstore near Ouyang Su's home, and lived a semi-secluded life. Teach the children in the village to read for a living, and occasionally come back with friends such as Tao Kai and Moon.
In 348 AD, Liu Ji ended his semi-seclusion in Dantu for about two years and retired. He came to live in Hangzhou, and his wife gave birth to a son, Liu Lian. During his four years in Hangzhou, he kept in touch with outsiders such as Master Takekawa and other famous artists, and also supplemented the poems of scholars such as Liu, Xiong and Yue Hunan. 1July, 52, captured Hangzhou. Before the fall of Hangzhou, Liu Ji took his family back to his hometown. Shortly after returning to my hometown, a document came from the court. The court appointed him as the governor of Marshal's Office in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. His main task is to help the local government put down the thieves in eastern Zhejiang, especially the target.
The real Liu Ji in the world is not a fairy, but according to today's title, he can be regarded as a philosopher, strategist, writer, military theorist, Yi-ology scholar, astronomer and so on. His works also cover these aspects extensively. His works are full of vitality and magic, contemporary with Song Lian. Yu Ion's imagination is peculiar and profound, such as Yu Ion and Hundred Battles, which is a collection of military books, including Tian Wen Mi Lue's astronomical calendar and 070 hexagrams. Strangely, unlike the traditional natural image of a bachelor's minister, feather fan, black silk ribbon, laughing and confident, Liu Bowen is dressed in cloth, brave and resolute, affectionate and generous on campus, and talks about the safety of the world. Completely like a Liangshan hero.
Evaluation:
He said, "The times make heroes, and each has its own merits." .
Japanese scholar Xiao commented on him: "The international situation and the pacification of the coast not only created the scale of a generation, but also explained the articles of a generation, covering the sincerity of Gong Liu alone."
As the saying goes, Zhuge Liang divides the world into three parts, while Liu Bowen dominates the world. Former military Zhuge Liang, post-military Liu Bowen.
Related stories:
The story of Liu Bowen's retirement: Why did middo Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly rob Liu Bowen of the art of war? The tragedy of Liu Qiu and Liu Bowen.
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