Bao Gong spat at the emperor's face in classical Chinese.

1. In classical Chinese, Bao Gong spat on the emperor's face. Bao Gong spat on the emperor's face. Yao Zhang helped to recall the special envoy of Xuan Hui, but the imperial court disagreed with the theory and stopped there.

For a long time, I went to Wencheng (the official name of Beauty Zhang in Neigong), so I want to declare my life. One day, he sent Yu Chao and Wen Cheng to the gate of the temple, stroking his back and saying, "Don't forget to announce the emblem today."

The master said, "Yes." Since the imperial edict was issued, Bao Zheng has begged for justice, and Chen Qi didn't have any choice. He repeatedly said hundreds of words, spit out his anger, spit in the emperor's face, and the emperor died.

Wencheng sent Xiao Huangmen to visit him for the second time and thanked him for knowing that he was upright in front of him. The emperor raised his sleeves and wiped his face, saying, "Zhong Cheng came forward to speak and spit in my face.

You just want to announce the emblem. Don't you know that Bao Zheng is an official of the Empire? Song Renzong was the fourth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, and it was during his term of office that Bao Zheng "robbed him (Yao Zuo) of the emblem and the second envoy of Jingling" and "spat on the emperor's face", which was thrilling and difficult to repeat in ancient times. What is "spitting on the emperor's face"? Did Bao Zheng's saliva splash on the emperor's face? Yes, it was this Bao Zheng who spilled saliva in Song Renzong's face when he condemned the emperor's nepotism.

This kind of situation, even today, even if it happens to ordinary people, is unbearable, but as the monarch of Dasong Kingdom, he not only endured it, but also accepted Bao Zheng's request and impeached his imperial concubine and uncle. Here's the thing: Zhang Guifei was Song Renzong's first love, and she was much loved because of her natural beauty. Soon after she entered the palace, she gained a better position than the queen, but not the queen.

There is an uncle named Zhang Yaozuo in Zhang Guifei. Because Zhang Guifei had no father, he wanted to strengthen his position in the harem by improving his family background. Therefore, in close contact with the emperor, she obtained an important position for her uncle. However, Zhang Yaozuo is a mediocre official, neither talented nor greedy. After he was appointed as the third secretary, Bao Zheng, Tang Jie, Chen Xu, Wu Kui and other remonstrators decided to jointly recall Zhang Yaozuo.

Under pressure, Song Renzong slightly demoted Zhang Yaozuo, but was soon entrusted with four important posts, namely, Zhang Yaozuo's envoy to Xuanhui South Hospital, my envoy to Huai Kang, his envoy to herding livestock and his envoy to Jingling Palace. When the imperial edict came out, public opinion was in an uproar.

Who dares to oppose imperial power? However, Bao Zheng and Tang Jie publicly accused the emperor of improper appointment of Zhang Yaozu in court. In the face of Bao Zheng's specious, we had to compromise, saying that Zhang Hui was our time, but Bao Zheng was still pushing each other, which drove the fire to fly into a rage: "Why fight for our time?" Bao Zheng immediately glared and his words became more intense, so that at some point, their breath was sprayed on Song Renzong's face.

In an instant, the scene was in chaos, and Song Renzong, who became angry from embarrassment, had to announce the resignation of officials. Before the court, Zhang Guifei heard that Bao Zheng and others were going to impeach his uncle. He sent Song Renzong from the harem to the door of the temple and begged Song Renzong in a gentle and coquettish voice: "Butler, don't forget to announce the emblem today!" Song Renzong said, "Come on! Yes! " , walked into the hall.

At the same time, Zhang Guifei sent eunuchs to the temple to find out. After Song Renzong returned to the palace, Zhang Guifei hurriedly asked the result. Unexpectedly, Song Renzong, who always liked him, wiped his face with his robe sleeve and said, "Bao Zheng spat on my face when he said something before.

You just want to announce the emblem! Ambassador Hyun Hui! Don't you know that Bao Zheng is a censor? "Although there are countless concubines, Zhang Guifei is Song Renzong's favorite, and giving Zhang Yaozuo an official position is his promise to love the princess on the pillow! However, as the king of a country, Song Renzong was finally awed by the strength of his subordinates, and accepted Bao Zheng's suggestion that the harem should not be ruled by two dynasties together, so that Zhang Yaozuo resigned as the ambassador of Xuanhui South Campus. This move was complained by Zhang Guifei, but it didn't change Song Renzong's trust in Bao Zheng. Taiwan Province's admonishers who participated in this court struggle were not retaliated, and they were entrusted with important tasks by Song Renzong.

Such a tolerant emperor shows how relaxed the official environment was at that time! The reason why a large number of people who dare to remonstrate emerged in the Northern Song Dynasty, such as Bao Zheng, Tang Jie, Yu Jin, Sima Guang, is because the Northern Song Dynasty is conducive to the political system of ministers who dare to remonstrate! Bao Zheng, 64, died in Kaifeng in May of the 7th year of Jiayou in Song Renzong (1062). After Bao Zheng died, Song Renzong was very sad and stopped working. One day, he went to Bao Zheng's house to pay his respects.

After Song Renzong's death, "Shi Jing went on strike and cried in the alley for several days, although beggars and children burned paper money in front of ouchi and cried." The smoke of burning paper money in Luoyang filled the whole city of Luoyang, so that it was dark. People in remote areas also wear mourning hats to mourn Song Renzong.

Of all the honest officials in China, which one can make the emperor grieve after leaving? Of all the emperors in China, which one can make people cry after death? Perhaps, before Song Renzong, no emperor could be as "benevolent". What is "benevolent government"? It is the greatest blessing of the people, the most beautiful luxury of an honest official, and the best virtue for the emperor to seek social stability.

2. Bao Zheng classical Chinese reading answers Read the following classical Chinese and complete 3-5 questions.

Bao Zheng is from Hefei, Luzhou. ..... Know tianchang county, a thief cut people's tongue, the Lord will sue. Sheng said, "The first step is to return, and the second step is to kill." Find someone to accuse him of killing a cow without permission. He said, "What's the point of cutting the cow's tongue and telling it?" Steal a surprise suit.

Know Duanzhou, move the temple. At the end of the local inkstone, the avant-garde paid tribute and led the dignitaries to visit dozens of times. Only when you save your life can you pay tribute. After that, you won't pay back a single inkstone.

Call Quanzhi Kaifengfu, a doctor in the transfer department. Resolutely save the DPRK, aristocratic eunuchs gathered their hands for it, and they were all afraid of it. People laugh at Bao Zheng more than Huang Heqing. Naive women, who also know their names, call them "waiting system" The capital said, "If you can't reach the joint, you will have Yamaraja to help you." Under the old system, you can't go to court. Guarding the front door makes sense straight, and officials dare not bully.

Salvation is steep, evil officials are harsh and honest. Although they hate evil, they have to be loyal and forgiving. I don't agree with others, and I don't try to please others. I live in a selfless book. Therefore, my old friends and pro-party member are absolutely exclusive. Although expensive, clothes, utensils and diet are all like cloth. Taste said, "Future generations are officials, and those who commit stolen goods shall not return to their own homes or be buried in big houses. If you don't follow my will, you are not my son and grandson. "

(Excerpted from Biography of Bao Zheng in Song Dynasty)

Note (1) First: Yes. (2) sales: (y) sales. ③: (ying) cemetery.

translate

Bao Zheng was born in Hefei, Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui). ..... when Tianchang County magistrate. A thief cut the tongue of another farmer's cow, and the owner of the cow complained. Bao Zheng said, "Just go home and kill the cow and sell it." Not long after, another person came to (the county government) to say goodbye to slaughtering cattle in private. Bao Zheng said, "Why did you cut the tongue of someone else's cow and report him?" The thief was shocked and convinced.

(Bao Zheng) was transferred to Duanzhou as a magistrate and promoted to Cheng in the temple. Duanzhou produced inkstones, and the last magistrate took advantage of the tribute to collect dozens of times as many inkstones as tribute and gave them to the dynasty dignitaries. Bao Zheng ordered the inkstone to be made only to satisfy the tribute, and he didn't take a inkstone home in power for a whole year.

(Bao Zheng was summoned by the imperial court), acting as the temporary Kaifeng prefect Yin, was promoted to doctor right. Bao Zheng was strong and determined in the imperial court, so eunuchs were greatly restrained. Everyone who has heard of him is afraid of him. People compare Bao Zheng's smile to the clear water of the Yellow River (an extremely difficult thing to happen). Children and women, who also know his reputation, call him "guaranteed". Therefore, people in Beijing say, "(secretly bribing) can't get along with (people), including Yan Luowang and old man Bao." According to the old rules, all lawsuits can't go directly to the official office (submit a complaint). Bao Zheng opened the front door of the government office, and let the accuser come to the front to state the right and wrong, so the small officials dare not cheat.

Bao Zheng is stern and outspoken, hates the harshness and meanness of petty officials, and strives to be honest and kind. Although he hated it very much, he never failed to practice loyalty and forgiveness. (He) doesn't associate with people at will, doesn't please people with clever words, doesn't have a personal letter at ordinary times, and even cuts off contact with relatives and friends. Although the status is noble, the clothes (clothes), utensils (use) and diet (food) are the same as those of ordinary people. (He) once said: "If future generations are all officials, officials and corrupt officials, they may not be able to be returned to their hometown, and they may not be buried in the family cemetery when they die. If you don't listen to my will, you won't be my descendants. "

3. In the following statement, if the explanation of some words is incorrect, (fill in the option letters in the corresponding position on the answer sheet) (2 points)

A. find someone to sue for killing cattle; Soon B. left the powerful with dozens of times of inheritance: inheritance.

C. No lawsuit can be conducted under false excuses.

4. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points)

(1) It is resolute to save the imperial court, and the noble eunuchs stop for it, and all those who hear it are afraid of it. (3 points)

(2) Don't go along with others, and don't pretend to please. (3 points)

People call Bao Zheng "Bao Qingtian". What do you think is the reason why people call him that? Please briefly analyze and answer with the original text. (4 points)

answer

3.(2 points) b ("legacy" should be interpreted as "gift")

4.(6 points)

(1) Bao Zheng was strong and decisive in the imperial court, which greatly restrained his relatives and eunuchs. Everyone who has heard of him is afraid of him.

(2 points for correct meaning, 1 point for executing the meaning of "fear")

(2) (He) does not casually agree with others, nor does he pretend to please others with words and eyes. (2 points for correct meaning, meaning of word color 1 point)

5.(4 points) Be pious and fair in law enforcement (1 point) and be honest for the officials and the people (1 point); People call it "blue sky", which expresses people's admiration (praise) for him (2 points). (meaning is similar)

3. Translate the classical Chinese "Bao Zheng", Bao Zheng word Xiren, from Hefei, Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui). ..... when Tianchang County magistrate. A thief cut the tongue of another farmer's cow, and the owner of the cow complained. Bao Zheng said, "Just go home and kill the cow and sell it." Not long after, another person came to (the county government) to say goodbye to slaughtering cattle in private. Bao Zheng said, "Why did you cut the tongue of someone else's cow and report him?" The thief was shocked and convinced.

(Bao Zheng) was transferred to Duanzhou as a magistrate and promoted to Cheng in the temple. Duanzhou produced inkstones, and the last magistrate took advantage of the tribute to collect dozens of times as many inkstones as tribute and gave them to the dynasty dignitaries. Bao Zheng ordered the inkstone to be made only to satisfy the tribute, and he didn't take a inkstone home in power for a whole year.

(Bao Zheng) sent an envoy to Khitan, and Khitan ordered the guests to say to Bao Zheng: "Recently Xiongzhou City (in your country) opened a private door to lure traitors in our country in order to spy on frontier intelligence, right?" Bao Zheng said: "Zhuozhou City (in your country) once opened a private door. Why does it have to open a private door to spy on the frontier? " Men are speechless.

(Bao Zheng was summoned by the imperial court), acting as the temporary Kaifeng prefect Yin, was promoted to doctor right. Bao Zheng was strong and determined in the imperial court, so eunuchs were greatly restrained. Everyone who has heard of him is afraid of him. People compare Bao Zheng's smile to the clear water of the Yellow River (an extremely difficult thing to happen). Children and women, who also know his reputation, call him "guaranteed". Therefore, people in Beijing say, "(secretly bribing) can't get along with (people), including Yan Luowang and old man Bao." According to the old rules, all lawsuits can't go directly to the official office (submit a complaint). Bao Zheng opened the front door of the government office, and let the accuser come to the front to state the right and wrong, so the small officials dare not cheat.

Bao Zheng is stern and outspoken, hates the harshness and meanness of petty officials, and strives to be honest and kind. Although he hated it very much, he never failed to practice loyalty and forgiveness. (He) doesn't associate with people at will, doesn't please people with clever words, doesn't have a personal letter at ordinary times, and even cuts off contact with relatives and friends. Although the status is noble, the clothes (clothes), utensils (use) and diet (food) are the same as those of ordinary people. (He) once said: "If future generations are all officials, officials and corrupt officials, they may not be able to be returned to their hometown, and they may not be buried in the family cemetery when they die. If you don't listen to my will, you won't be my descendants. "

4. Bao Zheng 23 Classical Chinese Translation Bao Zheng lived for 63 years. I have worked as a county magistrate, magistrate, temporary suggestion, transshipment ambassador, heaven waiting system, suggestion court, Kaifeng magistrate, Longtuge straight bachelor, three secretaries in power, a deputy envoy of the Council, and even an envoy to Qidan. After working in Duanzhou County for more than two years, people are deeply impressed by "good officials" and "honest officials", and their influence in Beijing and other places can be imagined. Huang Yu in Ming Dynasty said in "Sacrificing Filial Piety to Comfort the Soul" that Bao Zheng "made many contributions to Duanzhou, and ... was not only praised by the people, but also known to all the female Confucian scholars".

While working in Duanzhou, Bao Zheng wrote a poem on the wall of the living room. The first two sentences are "the heart of a child is the foundation, and taking it directly is the plan." This is the purpose of Bao Zheng's life as an official. He demands others and himself more strictly.

He was honest and clean all his life and strongly opposed corrupt officials. The story of Duanzhou's tenure without mentioning a word has always been passed down as a beautiful talk. When he was a county magistrate in his hometown of Luzhou, his uncle broke the law. When he learned about it, he said nothing about the affair. He sent someone to catch him in court and gave him a good beating. According to the law, he was fairly convicted. Wang Kui, a former transport ambassador to Jinghu South Road, Jiangnan South Road and Huainan, made excuses and was mean to the people, causing many people to flee to caves in ethnic minority areas. Bao Zheng wrote to expose Wang Kui's bribery for seven times in a row, which finally relieved Song Renzong of Wang Kui's position as a transshipment ambassador. Bao Zheng has no "back door". At that time, people in Beijing said, "If you can't reach the joints, there will be pavilions. If you get old, you will get old." This kind of praise is not excessive.

Bao Zheng lives frugally and doesn't do anything special. According to the records of the Song Dynasty, after Bao Zheng became an official, he wanted nothing but money. He hates those officials who only seek personal enjoyment and ignore the lives of the people. In the first year of Jiayou (AD 1056), the Huimin River in Kaifeng rose. After investigation, it was found that some rich and powerful people built gardens and pavilions on the river and blocked the river. He immediately ordered the demolition of all the buildings on the river. Some eunuchs don't want to lose their vested interests, so they move out the title deeds to protect them. He sent someone to measure them, and found that these people changed the number of steps on the title deed without permission, and immediately reported it to Renzong for serious treatment.

When using officials, Bao Zheng insists on appointing officials only on the basis of quantity, and only appointing incompetent people. No matter how high the position and seniority, he insisted on getting rid of them. Sean Song has been prime minister for seven years, but he has been in a high position for a long time without any achievements. Bao Zheng thought that he "stole a vegetarian meal" and wrote to impeach him, demanding that it be removed. Zhang Yaozuo, the uncle of Song Renzong's favorite concubine, was ignorant and was favored by his niece. He was entrusted with the important tasks of Third Secretary, Xuanhui and our time. Bao Zheng thought that Zhang Yaozuo was incompetent, ignored Injong's opposition, boldly exposed Zhang's incompetence and misdeeds, and even had a face-to-face debate with Injong in the temple. When he was angry, his saliva splashed in Injong's face. Due to Bao Zheng's resolute opposition, Zhang Yaozuo finally failed to get the coveted position.

Obviously, Bao Zheng's above-mentioned behavior served to consolidate feudal rule, which had its historical and class limitations. But he said, "the people are the foundation of the country, and the use of money depends on safety." He realized the historical role of the people. His ability to stick to ethics and oppose people and things that harm people's interests is related to this understanding. His wonderful deeds in history are not without reference value.