The basic meaning of personality

Personality is a relatively stable personality psychological feature in people's attitudes and behaviors towards reality. It is the core part of personality and can best express individual differences. Has a complex structure, generally including:

(1) Attitude towards reality and oneself, such as honesty or hypocrisy, humility or pride.

(2) Will characteristics, such as courage or cowardice, decisiveness or indecision.

(3) Emotional characteristics, such as enthusiasm or indifference, cheerfulness or depression.

(4) rational characteristics. Such as fast thinking, deep thinking, strong logic or slow thinking, shallow thinking, illogical and so on.

The so-called attitude is a psychological tendency of individuals to society, to themselves and to others, including evaluation, likes and dislikes, avoidance and so on. Attitude is reflected in people's behavior.

Ci Hai explains:

It is mainly manifested in people's relatively stable personality and psychological characteristics in their attitudes and behaviors towards reality. It is the core part of personality and can best express individual differences. Has a complex structure, generally including:

(1) Attitude towards reality and oneself, such as honesty or hypocrisy, humility or pride.

(2) Will characteristics, such as courage or cowardice, decisiveness or indecision.

(3) Emotional characteristics, such as enthusiasm or indifference, cheerfulness or depression.

(4) Rational characteristics of emotions. Such as fast thinking, deep thinking, strong logic or slow thinking, shallow thinking, illogical and so on.

Interpretation of Modern Chinese Dictionary: (2005 edition, 1528)

Mainly manifested in everyone's attitude towards people and psychological characteristics of behavior, such as cheerful, strong, cowardly, rude and so on. What is personality? Does personality have a great influence on people's psychological activities? These problems seem simple, but the actual analysis is quite complicated. Mainly in two aspects, on the one hand, because the causes of personality are complex, and the performance of personality also has the characteristics of diversity. It is an important part of personality and a long-term mental state. The psychological counselor analyzes the personality of the person seeking help, and then studies the characteristics and reality of the corresponding behavior. Psychological interpretation of personality is a comprehensive reflection of people's attitude towards realistic phenomena and corresponding behavior. It is the most important expression of social attributes and the embodiment of important factors of psychological activities. Because of its importance, it has always been the key category of psychological research. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the representation of personality according to its characteristics in order to achieve the practical effect of solving practical problems.

The factors of personality formation are very complicated and finely divided. If we summarize the main manifestations of personality formation, it is mainly reflected in the following three aspects: genetic factors, growth factors and social environment factors. It can be said that there are both their own factors and corresponding environmental impacts. From this perspective, personality can be changed, but it needs a lot of qualitative changes after quantitative changes. Through the above research, we can draw a conclusion that the practical significance of psychological counselor research is mainly reflected in two aspects. First, through the analysis of the personality of the parties, we can understand the personality factors that cause psychological confusion, and at the same time, according to the characteristics of personality, guide the parties to standardize their own personality and solve psychological confusion. 1. Openness: describe whether you are willing to associate with people and pay attention to harmonious development;

2. Perfection: describe the degree of pursuing perfection and attaching importance to goal planning;

3. Realism: describe the degree of study and perfection of things;

4. Cognition: describe whether to pay attention to accumulating knowledge, including intelligence;

5. Achievement: describe whether you pay attention to the degree of achievement;

6. Power: describe whether you are willing to dominate and influence others;

7. Romance: describe the degree of romance;

8. Giving: Describe whether you are willing to give to others, including kindness, filial piety and justice.

9. Activity: Describe the excitement and activity of emotions;

10. physique: describe the physical characteristics and the importance attached to enjoyment;

1 1. Doubt: describe whether it tends to explore the motives of others;

12. Easy-going: describes the degree of peace, easy-going and quiet;

13. Tradition: describe the degree of adherence to tradition;

14. Freedom: describe the importance attached to freedom;

15. Wisdom: describe creativity and wisdom;

16. Imagination: describes the degree of attaching importance to imagination and pursuing perfection.

17. Multi-faceted: describe the complexity of personality;

18. Variability: describes the degree of alertness. There is an old saying in the East: "Practice becomes habit, habit becomes nature, and habit becomes destiny." There is also a famous saying in the West: "Sow an action and reap a habit; Sow a habit and reap a character; Sow a character and reap a destiny. " It can be seen that the views on the formation of personality are consistent, so what is personality? Yao Guzi believes that a person's personality is determined by human nature. Character is the expression of personality.

According to the theory of relative equilibrium, there are four types of relative equilibrium: imbalance, divergence, concentration and equilibrium. This is from the perspective of the changing relationship of things, and from the perspective of the degree of development of things, these four types are low, low, high and high. Everything contains four states and eighteen levels of human nature, and each level contains four different qualitative characteristics, so that * * * has 72 kinds of personality, and its behavior can be divided into positive, more positive, more negative and negative; The body can be divided into beautiful, more beautiful and ugly, and healthy, healthier and worse; Emotion can be divided into enthusiasm, simplicity, indifference and indifference; Cognition can be divided into excellent, good and poor; Spirit can be divided into tenacity, strength, fragility and cowardice; Purpose can be divided into clear, definite, unclear and ambiguous. History is the best and the future is the best. Each layer is divided into different qualities according to different standards, so there are many words to describe people's qualities, such as intelligence, understanding, humor, open mind, initiative and so on. Personality is the style (level or degree) of human development. There are 18 individuals, and each individual has 4 grades, so * * * has 72 personalities.

72 personality test table

The content of the column is 18 personality, and the content of the line is the four levels of human development, so that people have 72 personality types. 18 human nature 72 low personality (0) low (1) high (2) high (3) 1. Openness II. Perfect 3. Authenticity 4. Knowledge 2 5. Achievements 2 6. Intensity 2 7. Romanticism 2 8. Here's 2 9. Activity 6544. 12. Endurance 2 13. Traditional 14. Freedom 15. Wisdom 2 16. Imagination 17. Multidimensional 3 18. Organic degeneration 3 Many friends think that there is a certain relationship between blood type and personality. Blood type, like horoscope fortune-telling that young people like to play, is purely an entertainment category.

In fact, for a long time, scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on the relationship between blood type, temperament and personality, and have also achieved many regular results. For example, most scholars believe that type A blood advocates perfectionism, has the spirit of sacrifice and dedication, and is good at coordination; Type b blood likes sensibility, cheerful personality and soft heart; Type AB blood is naturally confident, but it is contradictory and somewhat "alternative"; And type O blood pursues romanticism, which is kind and hateful. ...

But blood type has not become the basis for judging personality characteristics. Therefore, it is really biased to talk about personality simply by blood type. You can even say that this is groundless "blood group discrimination".

Regarding whether there is a substantial relationship between blood type and personality, the reporter asked Mr. Confucius Lai, an expert of Wen Qu Psychological Network. He said, "This is completely unsupported by scientific basis and psychological theory. This is just an inductive experience. Finding the essence of personality from many blood types and fooling their personality is similar to the so-called constellation and personality, which is unscientific! "

He pointed out that "a person's personality is a kind of behavior, and personality belongs to the spiritual category rather than the material category. Because personality is not genetic material, there is no inheritance. A person's personality is gradually formed after birth under the subtle influence of many factors such as life experience, growth environment, family background and realistic stimulation. It's not "a leopard cannot change his spots" but plastic. Therefore, both in theory and in fact, it shows that there is no necessary connection between blood type and personality. Openness: the degree to which individuals accept innovation and open ideas.

Affinity: the degree to which individuals care about interpersonal harmony and maintain harmony.

Diligence: the degree of personal concentration on achieving goals.

Emotion: personal sensitivity to feelings.

Extrovert: A person's tendency to be lively, extroverted or introverted.