Look at the writing composition of Ninghai customs or places of interest

1.400 words on Ninghai scenic spot Ninghai is definitely worthy of the name of "the belly of mountains and rivers". This is the junction of Xiangshan Port and Sanmenwan, and it is also the place where Tiantai Mountain and Siming Mountain are intertwined. Haining in Ninghai is quiet and beautiful. In Xiangshan Bay, you can actually see the blue sea water. This is quite rare in the coastal areas of mainland China, and it is a distinctive part of the coastal areas of Wan Li. In addition to the beautiful mountains and rivers, there are outstanding people: in ancient times, there were Fang Xiaoru who despised the disaster of genocide and Wang Xitong, a peasant leader who led the uprising; In modern times, there were Rou Shi, Pan Tianshou, a master of Chinese painting, and Ying Yeping, a famous painter.

Strong Reef Islands: Baishishan Island, Hengshan Island, Tun? Pavilion, etc.

Wushan Grottoes: Unfeasurable Mountains, Smart Landscape, Moon Jingyang Scenic Area, Wushan Resort.

Wild Crane Wine: Wild Crane Creek, Fairy Cloud Creek, Cloud Peace, Wild Boar Head and Dingshan.

Lianghuangshan Mountain: Yanmen, Stone Pagoda, Longkou Pearl, Toad Stone, Feilonggou, Long Fu Cave, Longfei Waterfall and Tianmen Waterfall.

Gantong Ancient Town: Vocational Temple, Mingjingfu, Shangtangwu, Five Blessingg, Haoyitang, Famous Ancestral Temple, Folk Museum, Lushan, Shijingshan, Xiaonv Lake, Chai Wanyingbai, Xuxiake Ancient Tour Road, etc.

Shanshui Hot Springs: Nanxi Hot Springs, Yancang Mountain, Liantoushan Cold Spring, Shuangshan Island, etc.

2. Ninghai folk composition Ninghai people speak Ninghai. It is a pleasure in Ninghai so far. Ninghai Station is always performing some customs of Ninghai. Of course, the customs in Ninghai are very different from those in big cities. For example, Lantern Festival. Ninghai celebrates the 14th day of the first month, and other big cities celebrate the 15th day of the first month. Mid-Autumn Festival. Ninghai is August 16, and the big city is August 15. It's so exquisite.

Ninghai people want to go to their mother-in-law's house to see family conditions before the Spring Festival. In the past, we used to send dozens of pounds of pork, dozens of pounds of fish and dozens of pounds of cigarettes. Now we basically send money. Those with poor conditions will be sent to 500 yuan, and those with better conditions will be sent to 2000 yuan. Even the best is to send it every year. If you go for the first time, you need to send it twice When the elders pay New Year greetings, they should give lucky money to children younger than you. From 100 yuan, the conditions are not capped. Niu Niu, gambling, Ninghai people are best at mahjong, Ninghai people like to play mahjong, so we must learn Ninghai mahjong. Ninghai Mahjong is very complicated, divided into Xidian, Ninghai and Changjie, but the algorithms are different.

Ninghai people also pay attention to the Lantern Festival. I ate soup packets for fourteen nights. Eating glutinous rice balls is a must-have food for Ninghai people. According to various tastes, there are all kinds of dishes, including meat, vegetables and meat, which are made into soup buns and steamed in a steamer like ears. After steaming, dip in rice vinegar, it tastes delicious, and the skin is made by yourself, which is more delicious. There is another sentence: "Your ears grind the soup rack." Metaphor means that people who are hard of hearing can't hear. This is also Ninghai's!

Ninghai people, tell me about Ninghai. Everyone loves Ninghai, and the local customs of Ninghai are so unique. It's really a pleasure for everyone to eat, drink and have fun together. Ninghai, a small town, is also a bright pearl. Everyone is from Ninghai. Let's talk about Ninghai together

Ninghai people, tell me about Ninghai!

Write a composition about the scenic spots in Ninghai Today, we visited the Wu Shan Grottoes in Ninghai.

As soon as I entered the scenic spot, I saw three big holes on the opposite mountain. I thought to myself: that is the main attraction! So we went up the mountain along the winding mountain road. Along the way, clear water and clear pools, trees are shaded, and birds are singing one after another in the trees. Just as we were intoxicated with the beautiful scenery, we unconsciously saw the hole in front of us. At first glance, it looked like a sword. There is a sign next to it, which says "Sword Gate is mighty".

Oh, so this is the entrance to the grottoes! I went straight to the grottoes with curiosity in three steps and two steps Oh, it's cold! As soon as I entered the grottoes, a cold air came over my face, and I couldn't help shivering.

After everyone entered the cave together, we walked forward, sometimes the waterfall rumbled and sometimes the stream gurgled, and the grotesque stones next to it seemed to show us the way. The path is wide and narrow, left and right, which makes us dizzy.

Unconsciously, we have come to a dark cave, and I bravely rushed in. Suddenly, my eyes froze and my heart suddenly tightened. I just feel gloomy all around and I don't know where I am. Just then, a ray of sunshine came in-oh, another village! Just when I was glad I got out of the hole successfully, a more horrible and creepy scene appeared-the abyss was actually under the cliff! At this time, I only heard the guide say, "600 meters above the water, …".

Ah, it would be terrible if you fell! I suddenly got acrophobia, dizzy, afraid to look at the second eye, so I closed my eyes and walked carefully against the railing. As for what the tour guide said later, I don't want to hear any more. I just keep telling myself that I must leave this troublesome place as soon as possible.

Out of the "super terror" zone, in retrospect, there are still some * * *. We enjoyed it while playing, and the strange rocks and waters in Wushan Grottoes made us linger.

Known as "the most beautiful stone cultural park in the south of the Yangtze River"-Wushan Grottoes, it really deserves its reputation. Strong Reef Islands: Haining in Ninghai is quiet and beautiful. In Xiangshan Bay, you can actually see the blue sea water.

This is quite rare in the coastal areas of mainland China, and it is a distinctive part of the coastal areas of Wan Li. In Ninghai, you can not only travel on land, climb mountains, wade through dense forests and explore canyons; You can also travel by boat, such as Xiangshan Port, Qiangjiao Islands, Bihai Jinsha Shuangshan Island and Sanmen Bay, so that you can fully appreciate the harbor scenery and taste delicious seafood such as fish, shrimp, crab and shellfish.

Qiangjiao Islands in Xiangshan Port are a group of ancient and mysterious islands, and thousands of years of human vicissitudes have added a dignified sense of history to it. Strong reef islands boating on the sea, endless blue sky and blue sea. In the sea area of more than 20 square kilometers, 12 small islands are dotted like a crystal necklace embedded in blue waves, which is indeed a veritable "Thousand Island Lake on the Sea".

It is wider and more magnificent than Qiandao Lake in Xin 'anjiang. Surrounded by mountains on all sides, it is calm, and each island has its own * * *, competing with each other.

Among the islands with strong reefs, Baishishan Island is the most peculiar and rugged. The central mountain island is the most beautiful, with flowers and trees blooming; Hengshan Island is the most famous. There are many ancient temples and towering trees on it, covering the sky and hanging from the sea. Since the early Ming Dynasty, this is the "Little Putuo" with strong incense.

Today, "Nanpu Temple" is surrounded by green trees and dedicated to two jade buddhas donated by Myanmar. Wandering among them, you can realize the true meaning of "blue sky and blue sea".

In addition, there is Shiba Inu Pavilion in the Han Dynasty, which is a coastal defense camp with beacon towers in the Han Dynasty. Qiangjiao Islands have been known as "drowning in the sea" since ancient times.

Every time after the rain, the sky and the sea are one color, and the colorful air rises from Ran Ran. There are pavilions and trees in the mountains, which is like a dream. Qiangjiao Islands is a famous fishery and aquaculture base in Ninghai, with the best aquatic products among the three aquaculture harbors in Zhejiang, and it is an ideal base for tasting seafood.

There are many kinds of shellfish: oysters, bloodsuckers, blue crabs and so on. Eating barbecue and seafood on the island is a great enjoyment for tourists.

Wu Shan Grottoes is located in Changjie Town, Dongxiang, Ninghai. There are several grottoes, and Wu Shan Grottoes is one of them. Wushan Grottoes were formed after more than 800 years of artificial quarrying.

At present, more than 30 caves have been discovered, and more than 800 caves with different shapes are like natural caves. These grottoes are beautiful, magnificent and charming.

From the outside, the whole cave looks like a huge castle. The main cave is tens of feet high, and there are several small caves beside it, which are connected or interlinked.

Several caves are like a crooked gourd with a big mouth and a big belly. The hole is at the top of the mountain, like a skylight.

The cave walls are like curtains dancing with the wind. A stage can be built in the cave.

Wushan Grottoes, close to the sea, provide rich seafood for tourists. At present, the Wushan Grottoes Tourist Resort with a total planned area of about 40 hectares is about to be completed.

The whole planning area is divided into one main scenic spot and two sub-scenic spots. The main attractions of Wushan Grottoes include Buzhou Shenshan, Smart Landscape, Moon Jingyang Scenic Area and Wushan Resort, which will be built into cave garden sightseeing area, cave fairy tale amusement area, bay saltern sightseeing area and hotel villa resort area respectively. Taoist Rock and Shilan Mountain, two sub-scenic spots, will establish religious and stone cultural areas and cave camping and exploration areas.

Ye Heqiu Ye Heqiu is located in the west of Huangtan Town, at the northern foot of Huang Liang recorded in Xu Xiake's travel notes, 0/5km away from the county seat/kloc-. The scenic spot is rich in natural landscape, with the most dense waterfalls and pools in eastern Zhejiang.

18 Waterfall, 36 Honglongtan, slow or urgent, wide or narrow, stretching for several kilometers. There are abundant animal and plant resources here.

In spring, flowers bloom and butterflies fly; Autumn leaves are everywhere, and geese are singing. The valleys in the scenic area are criss-crossed, picturesque, with lush trees, quiet environment, fresh air and pleasant climate, which is most suitable for a family or three or five friends to have tea, chat and entertain themselves here.

It is said that this place was once the home of wild cranes. The myth that Wang Qiao came here by Hedong has been circulating among the people.

This area is also inferred as the base of Huanggong papermaking. According to the planning of the development department, the whole scenic spot is divided into six sub-scenic spots: Yehexi, Xianyunxi, Yunheping, Yezhutou and Dingshan.

The most distinctive scenic spot is Yehe River, 2.5 Li Long, and there are waterfalls composed of Hui Zhen Waterfall, Yaotai Waterfall and Tianmen Waterfall. For tourism safety, stone steps were laid from the entrance and stainless steel railings were installed along the stream.

Bamboo pavilions, bamboo terraces, bamboo buildings, bamboo pavilions and bamboos have also been built in various scenic spots.

4. Write a composition about the beautiful scenery of Ninghai. Ninghai is bustling and lively during the day. But have you ever observed the night in Ninghai?

In the evening, the breeze gently brushed my face. Although it is winter now, I don't feel a trace of coolness in that breeze. Sitting on my mother's battery car, enjoying the scenery on both sides of the strait comfortably.

"Min Min, I'm at the West Gate Tower now," my mother told me while driving the battery car. But before my mother could speak, I saw the flashing lights on the west gate tower. We walked into the West Gate Tower. There are two groups of square dance aunts in Ximen Pagoda, one is a small apple, and the other is to take me to Lhasa. Because I can't stand the powerful sonic attack, my mother and I quit this war without smoke. When we "rode" leisurely along Xuxiake Avenue, I saw two lights flash by and I turned my head. Oh, it turns out that two traffic police uncles are patrolling!

"Min, we are at Tangyuan Bridge now!" My mother's voice pulled me out of a daze. I look around, wow! Shop after shop is scattered on both sides of Tangyuan Bridge. Two more lights flashed, and I turned my head again. Hey hey, it's two traffic police uncles patrolling again.

"wow! Wow! " Hearing my mother's harsh cry, we can know that we have come to the famous "pedestrian street" in Ninghai. As the name implies, we can walk, eat and buy in this street. My mother's little heart couldn't resist the temptation to run to the fashion store, and I also ran to the fashion store, but not to buy clothes, but to appreciate those shiny pendants.

"Min, let's talk about Ninghai." Mother wiped the railing. "Ninghai has a history of 1700 years from the beginning to now! During the Spring and Autumn Period, Ninghai was the hometown of Yue. During the Warring States Period, the State of Chu destroyed Yue, so Ninghai belonged to the State of Chu. " Mom looks at the sky. "I didn't know much about history before, but I know a lot about history now! Ninghai has 854 streets, towns, townships and administrative villages. " I'm not to be outdone.

"Good, good. Do you know the celebrities in Ninghai? " Mom turned her head. "This ....." I can't answer the self-proclaimed "Ninghai knows people and discusses the world". My mother's expression is very serious. She scolded me loudly. "As a Ninghai person, no, even if you are not a Ninghai person, you should know the history of Ninghai more or less. Now, there are many children like you in Ninghai. They say they are from Ninghai, but how much history and knowledge does he know about Ninghai! " Looking at my face of apology, my mother relented and her voice dropped. "Well, it's not too late for you to regret now. Let me tell you something about the celebrities in Ninghai. 1. Ye Mengding, Prime Minister of Southern Dynasties. 2. Hu Sansheng, a historian of Song and Yuan Dynasties. 3. Fang Xiaoru, a great scholar in Ming Dynasty. Rou Shi, Martyr of the Left League, 5. Pan Tianshou, Master of Chinese Painting 6. Anti-foreign religions in Wang Yitong ... There are still many! "

After listening to my mother's words, I firmly believe that Ninghai is changing with each passing day in the process of reform and opening up. Tomorrow in Ninghai will be clearer and bluer. The water is clearer. The grass is greener. Room, higher. Road, wider. The streets are cleaner. Lights, a little brighter. People, more beautiful!

5. What are the tourist attractions in Ninghai? Today, we go to Wushan Grottoes in Ninghai. As soon as I entered the scenic spot, I saw three big holes on the opposite mountain. I think: this is the main attraction! So we went up the mountain along the winding mountain road. Along the way, the water is clear, the trees are shaded and birds are singing one after another. Just as we were intoxicated with the beautiful scenery, we unconsciously saw the hole in front of us. At first glance, this hole looks like a sword. There is a sign next to it, which says "Sword Gate is mighty". Oh, so this is the entrance to the grottoes! I went straight to the grottoes with curiosity in three steps and two steps Oh, how cold it is! As soon as I entered the grottoes, a cold air came over my face, and I couldn't help shivering. After everyone entered the cave together, we walked forward. Sometimes the waterfall rumbles, sometimes the stream gurgles, and the grotesque stones next to it seem to show us the way. The path is wide, narrow, left and right, which makes us dizzy. Unconsciously, we have come to a dark cave, and I bravely rushed to the first one. My heart suddenly tightened, and I just felt gloomy all around and didn't know where I was. Just then, a ray of sunshine came in-oh, another village! Just when I was glad I got out of the hole successfully, a more horrible and creepy scene appeared-the abyss was actually under the cliff! At this time, I only heard the tour guide say "600 meters above the water, …". Ah, it would be terrible if you fell down! I was so scared and dizzy that I didn't dare to watch it again. I had to close my eyes, hold the railing and walk forward carefully. As for what the tour guide said later, I don't want to hear any more. I just kept telling myself that I had to leave this trouble spot as soon as possible. In retrospect, it was really * * *. We enjoy it while playing. Known as "the most beautiful stone cultural park in the south of the Yangtze River", Wushan Grottoes really live up to its reputation. Qiangjiao Islands: Hai 'an in Ninghai is quiet and beautiful. In Xiangshan Bay, you can actually see the blue water. This is quite rare in the coastal areas of the mainland, and it is a characteristic part of the coastal areas of Wan Li. In Ninghai, you can not only travel on land, but also climb mountains. You can also travel at sea, such as Xiangshan Harbor, Qiangjiao Islands, Shuangshan Island and Jinsha River near Sanmen Bay, so that you can fully appreciate the harbor scenery and taste delicious seafood such as fish, shrimp, crab and shellfish. Qiangjiao Island in Xiangshan Port is a group of ancient and mysterious islands, which has been endowed with a dignified sense of history for thousands of years. Strong Reef Islands boating on the sea, overlooking, blue sky and blue sea, covering more than 20 square kilometers of sea area. Just like a crystal necklace, it is really a veritable "Qiandao Lake on the Sea". It is wider and more magnificent than Qiandao Lake in Xin 'anjiang. Surrounded by mountains on all sides, the island is * * *, competing for beauty. Among the strong reef islands, Baishishan Island is the most peculiar, with grotesque rocks and colorful colors. The central mountain island is the most beautiful, with flowers and trees blooming; Hengshan Island is the most famous, with ancient temples and temples, towering trees, covering the sky and covering the sun, hanging from the sea. Since the early Ming Dynasty, it has been a "small Putuo" with strong incense. Now, "Nanpu Temple" is surrounded by green trees and dedicated to two jade buddhas donated by Myanmar. Wandering among them, you can realize the true meaning of "blue sky and blue sea". In addition, there are villages in the Han Dynasty. Colorful fragrance rises from Ran Ran, and there are pavilions and trees on the mountain, as if it were a dream. Qiangjiao Islands is a famous fishery and aquaculture base in Ninghai, with the best aquatic products among the three aquaculture harbors in Zhejiang, and it is an ideal base for tasting seafood. There are many kinds of shellfish, especially oysters, bloodsuckers and blue crabs. It is authentic to eat barbecue and taste seafood on the island. It is a great enjoyment for tourists. There are several grottoes in Wushan Grottoes in Changjie Town, Dongxiang, Ninghai, and Wushan Grottoes is one of them. After more than 800 years, artificial quarrying formed Wushan Grottoes. So far, more than 30 grottoes have been discovered, and more than 800 grottoes with different shapes are just like natural caves. The grottoes are picturesque and magnificent. From the outside, the whole grotto looks like a huge castle. Caves are connected or interlinked. Several caves are like a crooked gourd with a big mouth and a big belly. The cave is at the top of the mountain, like a skylight. The cave walls are like curtains dancing with the wind. A stage can be set up in the cave. Wushan Grottoes are near the sea. It provides rich seafood for tourists. At present, the Wushan Grottoes Tourist Resort with a total planned area of about 40 hectares is about to be completed. The whole planning area is divided into one main scenic spot and two sub-scenic spots. The main attractions of Wushan Grottoes include unforeseeable mountains, smart landscapes, Moon Jingyang Scenic Area and Wushan Resort, which will be built into cave garden sightseeing area, cave fairy tale amusement area, bay saltern sightseeing area and hotel villa resort area respectively. The two sub-scenic spots, Daoshiyan and Shilan Mountain, will build religious, stone cultural areas and cave camping exploration areas. Ye Heqiu is located in the west of Huangtan Town, at the northern foot of Lianghuang Mountain recorded in Xu Xiake's Travels, which is 0/5km away from the county seat/kloc-0. The scenic spot is rich in natural scenery, with the most dense waterfalls and pools in eastern Zhejiang. In the autumn of 5438+, red leaves are everywhere, and geese are singing. The valleys in the scenic area are criss-crossed, steep and beautiful, with abundant trees, quiet environment, fresh air and pleasant climate. It is most suitable for a family or three or five friends to have tea and chat here to entertain themselves. It is said that this place was once the home of wild cranes. The myth that Wang Qiao came here by crane has been circulated among the people. This area is also inferred as the base of Huanggong papermaking. Wild crane bag. The whole scenic spot is divided into six sub-scenic spots: Yehexi, Xianyunxi, YunHeping, Wild Boar Head and Dingshan. The most distinctive sub-scenic spots are Yehexi and 2.5 Li Long, and there are waterfalls composed of Hui Zhen Waterfall, Yaotai Waterfall and Tianmen Waterfall. For tourism safety, stone steps were laid from the entrance and stainless steel railings were installed along the stream. Bamboo pavilions and platforms have also been built in various scenic spots.

6. Ninghai Folk Custom 1. Ba Long with broken tail is the main dragon dance in Ninghai. These dragon dances have a long history.

For example, the knotted dragon in Xiangshan has a history of more than 700 years. Most of these dragon dances have gradually changed from the past ritual activities of offering sacrifices, inviting gods and entertaining gods to folk art forms that people enjoy and enjoy.

2. The dance of offering sacrifices to Confucius not only reflects the content of offering sacrifices to Confucius and respecting Confucius, but also organizes ceremonial performances, and the scene is very lively. Its performance activities can last one day and one night, with more than 40 performers, and everyone dances while enjoying music; Its path includes pheasant feather, sheng, flute, crutch, two nine-ring lights and so on.

3. Lantern Dance, which is widely circulated in Ninghai urban and rural areas. Its forms include lantern dance, boat lantern dance and car light dance.

A common feature of these lantern dances is that they can sing and dance. Most of the content is to express the people's good wishes for a happy life in the coastal areas of eastern Zhejiang, praying for good weather, good harvests and a safe return from fishing. 4. Ninghai Pingdiao, also known as "Ninghai Local Class" and "Ninghai Northern Tune", is one of the distinctive local operas in eastern Zhejiang, which are mainly popular in Ninghai, Ningbo, Taizhou and Zhoushan.

5. Ninghai dialect is widely used in Ninghai County. Ninghai dialect belongs to Wu dialect and is a transitional dialect between Mingzhou dialect and Taizhou dialect.

Ninghai dialect is inconsistent internally, with obvious differences between north and south. Baidu Encyclopedia-Ninghai County.

7. Ninghai Folk Custom [Population]

Jiangshan City governs 15 towns, 14 townships and 560 administrative villages with a total population of more than 560,000.

The population is mainly Han, and there are Hui, Miao, Zhuang, Bai, Man, Buyi, Mongolia, Gaoshan and other ethnic minorities.

[people]

Jiangshan people have always attached importance to education, "scholars are the source of learning", "respect integrity and make great efforts to govern", and generations of talents have emerged.

There were 0/80 Jinshi in Song Dynasty and 20 Jinshi in Yuan and Ming Dynasties.

In Song Dynasty, many scholars attached importance to education and the court moved south to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou).

Today, Jiangshan has entered the ranks of strong education cities in Zhejiang Province. ) in the Qing dynasty, martial arts flourished, but there were also many literati.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were martyrs such as Jiang Tianchao, Yu Kaifa and Xu Baolan who pursued truth, accepted Marxism and sacrificed for the revolution.

There are a group of experts and scholars who have made contributions to education, health and science and technology.

Jiangshan citizens have high quality and many talents, with more than 1000 college graduates every year.

Jiangshan is Mao, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, and Xu Yuansen, an academician of Academy of Engineering.

Mao Zishui, Dean of College of Literature of Taiwan Province Provincial University, and other celebrities' hometown.

[Custom]

Flavor food: rice cake, sweet potato flower, rice coke, rice tofu, sesame paste, zongzi, rice cake.

Why are they all my favorite foods? Rice tofu is delicious, as well as zongzi wrapped by my mother and rice cake made by me. -_-)

Festivals: New Year's Eve and Spring Festival, beginning of spring, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Long Summer, Dragon Boat Festival, June 6th,

Central Plains, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang and Winter Solstice.

Folk customs are simple, simple, fearless, fearless and aggressive,

Hard-working, hard-working, concerned about rural conditions, helping each other in times of crisis, industrious and thrifty, United and helpful, and brave in pioneering.

religion

Buddhism was introduced into China during Liang Xiao's reign in the Southern Dynasties. Early temples in this county,

There is the Xiakou Guotai Temple built in Tian Liang Prison in the fifth year (506), and the Haihui Temple in the city (formerly known as Longhua Temple) built in Tian Jian Prison in the eighteenth year.

Shi Shui Temple, etc. In the seventh year of Jin Tianfu after the Five Dynasties (942), xingguo temple, a monk from Huzhou, built Yuanji Temple in Fufeng Village, Zhang Cun Township.

There is an ancient temple in the mountains. I have a chance to visit when I get home. Fortunately, it's not far from home. )

Taoism According to old books, Zhan Miaorong was born in Poyang (now Boyang, Jiangxi) and practiced in Jiangshan at the beginning of Zhenyuan in the Tang Dynasty.

After liberation, Taoist sacrificial activities became less and less.

In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), the German missionary Tang Mingxing came to Jiangshan to preach.

China Mainland Missionary Association Jiangshan Branch was established. In 14 (1925),

Shanghai Christian Continental Association sent Canadian missionaries Han (female) and Gao (female) to preach in Jiangshan.

There is a church in Zhangshu Lane, Wenmingfang, the county town, called Jiangshan Christian Inland Association.

[last name]

According to the survey data of 1985, there are 402 surnames in Jiangshan.

Among them, there are more than 50 thousand people with Zhou and Mao surnames. Surnames from 30,000 to 50,000: Xu, Wang, Jiang and Zheng.

According to the genealogical data, the main surnames who moved into Jiangshan from other places, their moving years, ancestors and present distribution are as follows:

Zhou family is mainly distributed in (1) Wutan Zhou family (2) Shimen Yuanfeng Zhou family (3) Taichang Zhou family (4) Ding Cun and Shuangxikou Zhou family.

Shi Mao is mainly distributed in (1) Qingyang Shi Mao (2) Yiqian Shi Mao (3) Fengtang Shimao.

dialect

There are two dialects in China: Jiangshan dialect and Nianbadu dialect. Jiangshan dialect belongs to Wu dialect and is popular in the whole city. There is a slight difference between the south (Shang Lu Township) and the north (Xialu Township), which does not affect their communication. Nianbadu dialect is the official dialect, which is called "orthography" by local people and is popular in nianbadu town.

Folk proverb: "spring is foggy and sunny, summer is foggy and rainy, autumn is foggy and frosty, and winter is foggy and snowy." "The sky is rosy, and water is used to make tea."

"Spring is cold and rainy." "Pick straw in rainy days-the heavier you pick, the heavier you get."

8. Write a short essay (not less than 300 words) about scenic spots or local customs. The Dragon Boat Festival cakes in my hometown are for ancestor worship. It is made by grinding flour or rice into powder and fermenting with sugar. It's loose, sweet and delicious.

I remember that every year on the second day of May, my mother would cut a palm leaf from a palm tree, tie it at the foot of a high square table, tear it into strips along the grain of the leaf, and tie the two ends together to make zongzi. The washed zongzi leaves and glutinous rice were brought, as well as spoons and chopsticks. When everything was ready, they moved to a small bench and began to make zongzi.

I jumped around and kept asking me when I could eat zongzi. Watching pieces of zongzi leaves magically turn into exquisite zongzi in mom's dexterous hands.

Without much effort, a string of exquisite zongzi was hung on the foot of the table and held in your hand. Just put the stems of palm leaves in a big pot like that, and it will take a long time to cook. By the time you eat zongzi, it's already afternoon.

As soon as the pot opened, a strong smell of brown meat immediately came to the nose. In my hometown, there is a custom of eating snails on the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that children will become smart by eating snails on this day.

Snails were not expensive at that time. Five cents can buy an angel, and almost every family in the village can afford it. On the third day, snail vendors will make a hullabaloo about in the village.

Children ask adults for money, buy snails and get together to eat; The children ate snails, left their shells and threw them on the roof, making old tiles rattle and having fun. ? On the fourth morning, adults will let the children go to the ridge to pull out a bundle of wormwood stained with dew and put it on the door frame.

Adults say it can repel mosquitoes and evil spirits. When the wormwood inserted in the door frame gradually dries, it becomes medicine.

In summer, children in the village are prone to bloating. Take out a piece of dried Folium Artemisiae Argyi and boil it in a pot.

Steam gives off a delicious aroma and permeates the house everywhere. After cooling, drink it by swollen children, and sometimes the swollen stomach will gradually deflate. The fifth day is Dragon Boat Festival.

Hometown folklore holds that May is an evil day. Hanging mugwort leaves like flags and flourishing cattails like swords can drive away evil spirits and filth. During the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th, every household should pick "five grasses" such as dewdrop bluegrass, honeysuckle, iron awn dustpan, guava leaves and banyan leaves in the early morning, and of course, at noon, they should go to the well to pump a bucket of sweet water.

This water, all from the eye spring, has no pollution. During the Dragon Boat Festival, water is the coolest and the best to drink. Drinking this day's water can bless your health for a year.

Boil duck eggs with "five herbs" and "afternoon water", bathe the children with the remaining water, put on new clothes, and watch dragon boat boating in the afternoon. It is said that there are many mosquitoes in the water town, so taking a bath with "afternoon water" can prevent bites.

Before the Dragon Boat Festival, children in the village would pester their mothers or grandmothers to give them an "egg bag". "Egg bag" is a delicate net woven with five-color silk thread.

Boiling duck eggs with "five herbs" will dye them yellow. Put it in the net and hang it on the button of the skirt. Clothes on the chest are usually stained with a circle of yellow stains.

Take out the duck eggs as soon as you meet friends when you go out. In the case of collision, whoever breaks the eggshell first loses, so you peel the shell and eat it, which has a faint spiced inside. Children are interested in eggs, not because they especially like eating eggs, but because they especially like "beating eggs".

Take some eggs and come to the classroom early. A group of them collided with the eggs on the table. Whoever breaks the egg loses. The competitive children had a good time. Dragon boat race is a mass entertainment activity with strong folk culture color, and it is also a folk activity that is conducive to strengthening people's physique and cultivating courage and perseverance.

It is said that the dragon boat race in my hometown is also to commemorate Chu doctor Qu Yuan: "Chu doctor Qu Yuan was abandoned, but he died in the Miluo River. The Chu people mourned, but they saved him with a boat." Playing in Duanyang is a legacy. "

In the afternoon of Duanyang, the children in the four townships and eight neighbors put on new clothes, "sachets" and "egg bags" and happily followed the adults to watch the dragon boat race. The shore is crowded, look ahead; The dragon boats on the stream are bright and lined up; The fleet is uniform and colorful flags are flying along the coast; With a cannon, the ship was like an arrow.

The flag bearer stood at the bow, waving the flag and shouting; The gongs and drums are played by gongs and drums, and the rhythm is exciting; The rowers went into battle shirtless, and Qi Xin made concerted efforts to forge ahead against the current. After the race, the winning dragon boat put on red silk, inserted red flowers, set off firecrackers, shook its head and wagged its tail around the river to welcome the audience, as if it were a hero's triumph. After leaving my hometown for many years, I can still smell the fragrance of palm leaves through the distant time and space.

My wife and I are both from my hometown. Every Dragon Boat Festival, my wife will cook some duck eggs with "Wuweicao" and buy some snails from the market for her daughter to eat. Now, you can buy all kinds of zongzi in the supermarket, including candied dates and egg yolk paste; My wife will also wrap some zongzi, but I can't feel the feeling of my mother wrapping zongzi, nor can I feel the lively atmosphere of the Dragon Boat Festival.

9. Write a poem about Ninghai scenery. Ninghai Dragon Palace is located at the northern foot of Huading Mountain in Tiantai, surrounded by mountains. There is Lion Mountain in the east of the village and Jiguan Mountain in the west of the village. The two mountains are opposite. The iron chain of the mountain gate surrounds it without blocking it, hiding the wind. There is a natural flat basin between the mountains and valleys and the green mountains and clear waters. It has a unique environment and beautiful scenery. There are stone sinus ponds and large drainage ponds, where dragons hide, and the clear water shines all the year round and never dries up, just like the Crystal Palace, from which the village name Dragon Palace comes. There is "Tingxiu Longxi", which originates from the first mountain in our county and is more than 900 meters high. The flowing stream flows along the village, setting off the beautiful scenery of the ancient village. Small flow and large flow waterfalls fly down, which is spectacular. There is a 400-year-old tree by the stream behind the village. Its branches are vigorous and powerful, shaped like dragons, so it is called dragon tree.

The Longgong Ancient Village, which was built in the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty, is densely covered with large-scale buildings and ancient buildings with cornices and white walls. It is full of vitality and vitality under the beautiful landscape. There is a poem on the wall of the ancestral hall: "The hall is connected to Pingshan, and the door faces the beautiful water. The love of heaven flows around the ancestral hall to protect the ancestors." This fully reflects the deep feelings of Longgong people for mountains and rivers, and truly reflects the effective combination of "the village has mountains and rivers, and the gods have spirits". Dragon Palace is a "Xanadu", which is a tourist attraction for people to visit ancient times and send their feelings to the mountains and rivers.