Records of the historical achievements of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took talents as the standard of employment. During his reign, he sent letters of seeking talents twice in the first year of Yuanguang and the fifth year of Yuanfeng. It is precisely because of this that Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty has many talents. Below I will share with you some records of the historical achievements of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, hoping to help you. Welcome to read!

Brief introduction of emperor Wu of Han dynasty

Liu Che (Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, BC 156-87) was the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (reigned 1465438+ BC 0- BC 87).

He acceded to the throne at the age of sixteen, and promulgated laws and decrees in politics, promoting favor and strengthening autocratic monarchy and centralization. Economically, we should implement leveling, even losing money, calculating and warning to curb businessmen. Culturally, hundreds of schools were ousted, Confucianism was the only one, and imperial academy was established. But he believed in magic and resorted to military tactics, and witchcraft broke out in his later years. In 87 BC, after the death of Emperor Xiaowu, the temple was named Sejong and was buried in Maoling.

Historical records of emperor Wu of Han dynasty

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was born one year before Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (BC 156). According to the biography of empresses in Historical Records and Hanshu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was born seven years after Emperor Wendi of the Han Dynasty (BC 157). Mother king, emperor neutron. When his mother Wang was pregnant, Emperor Han Jingdi was still a prince. The king dreamed that the sun entered her arms. After telling Emperor Han Jing, Emperor Han Jing said, "This is an expensive sign." Before Liu Che was born, his grandfather Han Wendi died. After Emperor Jing ascended the throne, he was born and was also the only son of Wang.

Liu Che, a fledgling, is extremely intelligent and can advance and retreat freely. At the age of three, Emperor Jing held him in his lap and asked Herry Liu, "Are you happy to be the son of heaven?" Yes, he said, "It depends on heaven. I hope to stay in the palace wall every day and tease in front of your majesty. " Herry Liu's lip service made Liu Qi have to treat this son differently.

Herry Liu has an amazing memory and a strong thirst for knowledge. He especially loves to read the great achievements of ancient sages and emperors, and he never forgets anything. Jingdi was deeply surprised. Herry Liu began to sue Fuxi, and recorded tens of thousands of words of diagnosis of dragons and turtles of Yin and Yang, without leaving a word. By the age of seven, the sage's car had surpassed others ",so Jingdi changed Herry Liu's name to" car ". The word "car" indicates that he is full of wisdom and meets the requirements of holiness.

In the fourth year of BC (BC 153), Liu Che was made King of Jiaodong and made Prince. In the same year, Emperor Jingdi's eldest son and half-brother Liu won the title of Prince. In the autumn and September of the sixth year BC (BC 15 1), the thin queen who had no children and no pets was abolished. In the second year (150 years ago), in the first month of spring, Liu Rong, the prince of chestnut, was abandoned as the king of Linjiang; In summer and April, he made his mother king a queen and made Ding a prince. He became a prince, which had a lot to do with his mother, Empress Xiaojing, and his aunt, Princess Liu Pu of Guantao. Liu Piao promised to marry his daughter Chen to Jiaodong Wang, who was only four years old at that time. After marrying Chen, the time of their marriage is unknown.

In the first month of the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (14 1 year ago), Jingdi died. Jiazi, Liu Yuxin car, is the emperor. The queen mother is called the queen mother, and the queen mother is called the queen mother.

The main achievements of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty

politics

At the beginning of Emperor Wu's reign, on the one hand, the political situation was relatively stable and the national economic situation was relatively good. On the other hand, the separatist factors of the vassal States still exist, and the Huns in the border are constantly harassed, but the feudal ruling ideology has not yet been established. Economically, the idea of Sang Hongyang is adopted, and the government directly manages transportation and trade; The military appointed Wei Qing and Huo Qubing as generals, which eased the threat of Xiongnu, unified the present Guangdong and Guangxi regions and promoted the economic and cultural development.

Strengthen centralization

In order to strengthen centralization, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accepted Zhu's suggestion and issued a promotion decree, allowing kings to distribute land to their children and establish a smaller vassal state. The main contents are as follows: apart from being inherited by the eldest son, the throne of a vassal king can also be enfranchised to other sons of this country through the form of "giving favors widely" (that is, allowing more people to enjoy privileges). The new Marquis State broke away from the restrictions of the original kingdom, was geographically independent, and was basically deprived of political power and was under the jurisdiction of local county officials. In this way, the original independent local kingdom automatically handed over power to the state. After that, local kings and princes only enjoyed material privileges, that is, they enjoyed the tax on their fiefs. But without the previous political privileges.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also found an excuse to cut the then Houzhou in half. These measures of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty laid a unified political pattern in China.

Establish China and Korea.

During the periods of Hui Di, Wendi and Jingdi, most prime ministers were treated with courtesy, mainly because of Liu Bang's contribution to farmland. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and the Prime Minister often disagreed and often killed the Prime Minister under the pretext of suppression, which led to the reluctance of the DPRK ministers to take over the post of Prime Minister. In order to carry out his orders, China and Korea were established, and Shangshutai also appeared during this period.

There is also a very favorable condition for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to weaken the power of the prime minister, that is, the original prime ministers are all heroes of the founding of the country, old or dead. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took advantage of this favorable opportunity to let many Confucian scholars take the place of their elders to master state power, and at the same time to strengthen their power by cracking down on the prime minister. In the fifth year of Yuanshuo (BC 124), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed Gong, a Confucian scholar from a civilian background, as prime minister, which changed the previous practice of always being a prime minister by nobles.

Create a year number

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to use the title of the year in the history of China. 1 13 BC, the year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was four years, and later it was changed to six years of Jianyuan, Yuanguang, Yuanshuo and Yuanshou. However, judging from some unearthed cultural relics, they are all marked with the year numbers of Jianyuan and Yuanguang, which proves that Jianyuan and Yuanguang did not pursue their own lives later.

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