What is the meaning of "Riverside" in Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?

The "Riverside" in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is the Bianhe River.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten famous paintings handed down in China, is a genre painting in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the only representative work of Zhang Zeduan, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, is a national treasure cultural relic. It is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

Bianhe River was an important transportation hub and commercial artery in the Northern Song Dynasty. As can be seen from the picture, the population is dense and merchant ships gather. Some people are resting in the teahouse, some are reading fortune-telling, and some are eating in the restaurant.

There is also the "Wang Paper Horse Shop" selling grave-sweeping sacrifices. Ships in the river come and go, end to end, either pulled by trackers or paddled by boatmen. Some are full of goods, going upstream, and some are nervously berthing to unload.

Across the Bianhe River is a large wooden arch bridge with exquisite structure and beautiful shape, just like a dancing rainbow, hence the name Hongqiao. There is a big ship waiting to cross the bridge, and the boatman supports it with bamboo poles. Hook the bridge with a long pole; Lead the boat with hemp rope; Several people are busy lowering the mast so that the ship can pass.

Extended data

Spread history

Ji n 165438+

The man who installed the pool for the official craftsman stole the fake from the palace and sold it to a noble official. On the way, I secretly sold it to Chen Yanlian in Hangzhou for safekeeping. 135 1 year, Yang Zhun bought it from Chen with a long inscription. The following year, Liu Han of Jiangxi received Yang Zhun's opinion and wrote an inscription for it, praising it as "Unique Art", 18.

In A.D. 145 1 year, (Ming) Li Dongyang wrote a long postscript on the back of the painting twice, detailing the contents of the painting and its spread in China and South Korea in the Ming Dynasty: after Hongzhi, it was firmly owned by Tu Xupu, a university student in Huagai Temple, and was given to Li Dongyang when Xu died. In A.D. 1524, this painting was returned to Lu Wan, the minister of the Ministry of War.

1578 (Ming dynasty) wrote a postscript to the inscription, and this painting was transferred from the inner government to the hand in 1644. After entering the Qing Dynasty, the map was collected by Liu, Bi Yuan and others, and was confiscated in 1799, the fourth year after Bi Yuan's death, and the map was collected in the Qing Dynasty.

19 1 1 years later, the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, together with other precious paintings and calligraphy, was stolen out of the palace by the last Qing emperor Puyi as a gift to Pu Jie, and was first stored in Bird, Tianjin Concession. 192 1 year, in the name of rewarding Pu Jie, Puyi went to the riverside at Qingming Festival.

1In August, 945, the Second World War drew to a close, and the end of the Japanese invaders came. Puyi and his Japanese master saw something bad and fled to Dalizigou by plane. The Puppet Manchurian Palace was in chaos because of the fire. In the chaos, many people took the opportunity to enter the palace to "grab foreign fish". A large number of precious things in the Puppet Manchurian Palace were scattered among the people in this turmoil, including the Puppet Manchurian Palace.

1948, Changchun was liberated by China People's Liberation Army. Zhang Kewei, a cadre of the People's Liberation Army, collected more than ten volumes of precious calligraphy and paintings scattered from the Puppet Manchuria Palace through local cadres, including The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. 1949, Comrade Zhang Kewei was transferred to the Northeast Administrative Committee. Before he left, he handed over more than ten volumes to Comrade LAM Raymond, one of the main leaders who opened up the revolutionary base areas in Northeast China.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival entered the Northeast Museum by Lin Feng, and was later transferred to the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing. 20 15 September 8th to1October 8th, 1 165438 "Baodi Special Exhibition in Shiqu" will be exhibited in Wuying Hall of the Forbidden City. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty is 528 cm long and will be displayed in full volume.

This painting was once exhibited. In the following 10 years, this painting was only exhibited in Hong Kong and Japan, but it was not fully developed.

The Life of Characters in Zhang Zeduan's Works

Zhang Zeduan has been studious since he was a child. In his early years, he studied in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and then studied painting.

When Song Huizong worked in Hanlin Painting Academy, he specialized in painting palaces, especially ships, shops, bridges, streets and battlements. Later, he lost his family and sold paintings for a living, and wrote "West Lake Map" and "Riverside Map at Qingming Festival". He was an outstanding realist painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and most of his works were lost, including The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and Jin Ming.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. In addition, Tianjin Art Museum has a small West Lake sign "Zhang Zeduan", named commissioned works, which has been handed over to Tianjin Museum.

The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival still exists, which is the best example of Tokyo Dream Record, Life and Death Fu and Biandu Fu. It has great historical value. It not only inherits and develops the long-lost China ancient genre painting, but also inherits the fine tradition of historical genre painting in the early Northern Song Dynasty.

Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, has never recorded Zhang Zeduan's life in the history books, which has been a mystery for thousands of years.

There are only 85 words about The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival and its author, which are the three editions of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival collected by the Palace Museum, followed by the first inscription by A Jin native Zhang Zhu.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Zeduan