Who is Fazheng? Why does Liu Bei like him more than Zhuge Liang?

Fa Zheng (176-220), a native of Xiaofayi Town, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province, was Liu Bei's counselor at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the grandson of the famous scholar Fa Zhen.

Originally a subordinate of Liu Zhang, Liu Bei persuaded Liu Zhang to surrender when he surrounded the capital, and then made progress with Liu Bei in Hanzhong, offering a plan to behead Cao Cao's general Xia. The law is just and ingenious, which won Liu Bei's trust and respect.

In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Liu Bei was promoted to the king of Hanzhong and served as the general of the guard army. The following year, Fazheng died at the age of 45. The death of Fazheng made Liu Bei very sad and cried for several days. Being canonized as Yonghou, he was the only minister of posthumous title in Liu Bei's era. Fa Zheng is good at cunning and is praised by Chen Shou as Cheng Yu and Guo Jia under Cao Cao's account. There is an article [1] in the reflection collection.

Fazheng never pursues the best moral solution, but gives the most realistic and effective scheme. Strong-willed, ruthless, open-minded, realistic, cruel and accurate. Of course, there is also the famous "vengeful". Not a gentleman, but a knight. Perhaps this is the other self that Liu Bei has always loved and hoped to be, but he will never be.

Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang, the joy of fish and water, is well known all over the world. Bai Di entrusted orphans, a historical legend, is the best in the world, and it is a prosperous time in ancient and modern times. However, during this period, it also appeared that Shine on You was superior to Blue. As we all know, after Guan Yu's death, Liu Dongdong took revenge on Wu, but Zhuge Liang didn't stop him, saying:

If the law is right, you can persuade Liu Bei not to crusade; Even if you go east, you won't lose.

("if the law is filial, it can control the Lord and cannot travel eastward; If you go back to the East, you won't be in danger. " )

Inappropriate analogy:

Zhuge Liang's tone, like the memory of the late love concubine by the virtuous ancestors, is like the sigh of Zi and:

"If my sister Zhu is still alive, you must listen to her ..."

Is there a good relationship between Fazheng and Liu Bei?

Buddhism is to help people. Tan is the place where Dong Zhuo built the city. France entered Sichuan during the Jian 'an period. It is conceivable that I must have seen bloodshed in Chang 'an area before. Just as Zhuge Liang had seen Cao Cao's massacre in his youth in Shandong before retreating to Nanyang.

He is not a native of surprisingly, so he also despises Liu Zhang. Together with Zhang Song, he planned to go to Jingzhou to meet Liu Bei in the name of foreign aid, and advised Zhang Song to welcome Liu Bei to Sichuan together after he came back. Of course, this matter is not aboveboard, and it is not an exaggeration to say that he is a traitor to Shu, but he shows no concern at all.

After that, Liu Bei entered Sichuan, which was basically planned by Fazheng and Pang Tong. Pang Tong died halfway, and Fa is taking over. He knew surprisingly well and saved Liu Bei a lot of effort. The History of the Three Kingdoms contains two of his key words.

First, Zheng Du advised Liu Zhang to force the wall to clear the field directly, abandon the people and deal with Liu Bei. Liu Bei felt guilty, but Fa Zheng said there was no problem. Liu Zhang can't do it, and he guessed it. In this case, Fa Zheng's guess of people's heart is very accurate, just like Guo Jia's.

Secondly, Fazheng wrote a letter of surrender to Liu Zhang. Good wording. At first, as usual, I humbly confessed that I was afraid that you would speak ill of me, so I hid; The situation is critical now. I have to talk to you. How bad is your situation? How can Liu Bei and Zhang Fei solve Badong here? Sun Quan is giving us backup. You're in big trouble. I lost two points in Shu, and I know everything. How could you not know that there are so many talented people around you? They don't want to tell you because they want to protect themselves. Now that I have said it, it's up to you-seemingly polite, but actually fierce and direct, threatening to alienate people, making Liu Zhang feel deeply isolated: Liu Bei and Sun Quan are all coming to deal with me, and my people are disloyal!

-If so, Fa is a ruthless and hard-edged person. Like Guo Jia, he has poor judgment and is good at making his opponents feel isolated.

At that time, the situation in Shu was not good; Xu Jing is a well-known celebrity under Liu Zhang. He tried to surrender to Liu Bei in this city, but failed. Later, Chengdu picked it. Liu Bei doesn't like balcom, so Fa Zheng advised Liu Bei to reuse him, which means:

Xu Jing is only a figurehead, but he is really famous. If you don't pay attention to him now, everyone thinks you don't respect the wise man. Just pretend!

("There are people in name only, and so is Xu Jing. However, to this day, the master has created the world, and everyone in the world can't say that he is famous all over the world. If it is impolite, people in the world will call the host a base. You should be respectful and dazzled, and catch up with Guo Kun, the former prince of Yan State. " )

This passage is wonderful, and there are three points behind it.

A method is very disdainful to people who have a hollow reputation.

Method B is very realistic: although Xu Jing is a hollow reputation, he makes full use of everything.

In fact, Law C quite underestimates the "world man" who is easily deceived by a false name-he has a strong sense of IQ superiority.

Fa Zheng is sober and has a sense of superiority to the whole world.

Later, it was he who suggested that Liu Bei attack Hanzhong and solved Xiahou Yuan for Liu Bei. Having been at loggerheads with Xia for several years, he finally made a plan: to attack Zhang He in a hurry, forcing Xia to divide his troops to save him in half, and then attack Xia again and kill him. The highest evaluation of this strategy comes from Cao Cao. Cao Cao did not believe that Liu Bei could do it. "Someone must teach!"

(Cao Gong's Western Expedition, hearing the correct strategy, said: If I had known that Liu Bei was not like this, I would have been taught by others. )

Because Fazheng's strategy is not only beyond Liu Bei's reach, but also unexpected-because Fazheng's strategy is decisive, ruthless and accurate, with the darkness of Jia Xu and the encouragement of Guo Jia.

The following year, Fazheng died. Life is shining, less than ten years.

Fazheng has a good relationship not only with Liu Bei, but also with Zhuge Liang. Fazheng and Zhuge Liang have different hobbies, but respect each other. In addition to Zhuge Liang's "Fa Zheng can certainly fool the master", Zhuge Liang and Fa Zheng have two jokes.

First, Zhuge Liang has strict legislation and has objections to the law; Zhuge Liang believes that in troubled times, heavy codes are used.

Secondly, the law will always pay off. Someone advised Zhuge Liang to control him. Zhuge Liang said a famous saying to the effect that Liu Bei made enemies everywhere when he was bitter and ha ha, and now he has finally skyrocketed. How could he not let Fa Zheng be free?

In these two things, Zhuge Liang was replaced by Yu Xun, Fa Zheng was replaced by Guo Jia, and Liu Bei was replaced by Cao Cao.

In all these stories, Dharma is such an image: frank, realistic, biting, hitting people directly, vengeful, narrow but sharp.

Why does Liu Bei like him? -As the only Liu Bei in the Three Kingdoms who has never slaughtered a city and has always been known for his thickness? He is even older than Fa Zhengda 15 years old, so there should be a generation gap.

Say Liu Bei.

When Zhou Yu and Lu Xun wrote to Sun Quan, they all said that Liu Bei was "lean".

When Liu Bei was a teenager, he loved debauchery, didn't study, and liked to make friends with heroes-heroes are Jianghu people, not scholars.

In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Fei angered Du You, which was actually wrong. Liu Bei did it himself: he asked to see Du You, but he was so angry that he tied Du You in the restricted area and beat him with 200 sticks. This is Liu Bei when he was young: still angry, more cruel than Zhang Fei.

He is a corporal, but he is not a good man. Liu Bei has always liked heroes like Chen Deng. The older he gets, the hotter his temper becomes. Nearly half a century old, he also lamented that he was resurrected and full of ambitions.

Meeting Fazheng is like meeting another self-Liu Bei is angry to the bone, but he can't do it so well; It's a bit like Liu Bei meeting a guy I want to be in his later years. In fact, when Fa Zheng and I went to fight Hanzhong, the old lady Liu Bei had become a teenager, and she released the rhetoric of "Cao Cao is not afraid, I will win Hanzhong".

("Tso has come, but there's nothing I can do. I must have Hanchuan. " )

This is something he was not very good at saying before.

Liu Bei wants to marry Wuyi's sister, fearing that Wuyi's ex-husband is also surnamed Liu and he is a family; The method is one sentence:

"On his personal relationship, why is it related to Jin Wen's son?"

For a great cause, Jin Wengong once married the wife of his nephew Zi Cong. Of course not. The law says so, in fact, logic is equal to this:

"Oh, no, my girlfriend and I took a picture of Yuanyang playing in the water!"

"Afraid of what? Can you surpass Edison Chen? "

Fa is a person who likes to test the bottom line.

So this happened:

When Liu Bei confronted Cao Cao, the situation was not good. Liu Bei refused to retreat, and no one dared to remonstrate. The law is being passed, and Liu Bei is in front. Liu Bei is distressed: filial piety is straightforward!

Fazheng: You went there yourself, not to mention me.

Liu Bei: Filial piety, let's go together!

(When the late Lord argued with Tso Gong, it was inconvenient and should be retired. But the late Lord was furious and refused to retreat, and no one dared to remonstrate. Just before becoming the first master, the first master said, "filial piety should avoid arrows." As the saying goes, "I am a public servant of the people, how can I be a villain?" The late Lord said, "Filial piety, I'll go with you. "Retreat. )

This risky move is very unique, which is to hit Liu Bei's heart.

So, this is the right way:

He is very realistic, as realistic as Jia Xu, and deeply understands the fragility of people's hearts.

He doesn't believe in false names and looks down on ordinary people, just like all cynical geniuses.

He has Guo Jia's terrible judgment and eloquence, and Liu Bei can't refuse his proposal.

To persuade Liu Bei to escape, we must first expose ourselves to the rain of arrows.

Fazheng never pursues the best moral solution, but gives the most realistic and effective scheme.

Strong-willed, ruthless, open-minded, realistic, cruel and accurate.

Of course, there is also the famous "vengeful".

Not a gentleman, but a knight.

Perhaps this is the other self that Liu Bei has always loved and hoped to be, but he will never be.

Why did Fazheng fall in love with Liu Xuande at first sight? Besides Liu Bei's personality charm of "winning people's lives", what else?

Fazheng's grandfather was called Fazhen, and he was a celebrity at that time. He died in Zhong Ping and lived to the age of 89. A year after his old man's death, Dong Zhuo made trouble in Beijing.

Grandpa Fazhen's name is Mr. Xuande.

I won't lie to you. What a coincidence.

So for Fazheng:

"Liu Degong is my grandfather!"