Introduction to Weining Temple of Heaven

Weining Fengshan Temple, formerly known as Zhenwu Temple, commonly known as the shrine, is located on Fengshan, 2.5 kilometers northwest of Caohai Town, Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County. It is the earliest of many ancient buildings in Weining. According to the records of rebuilding Fengshan Temple, its temple was built in Ming Dynasty. [ 1]

Weining Fengshan Temple consists of Zhenwu Hall, left and right attached halls and front halls, forming a closed quadrangle. The front hall is hard-mountain, and the width of three rooms is about 14 meter. There are a pair of Yunlong stone watches with a height of 3 meters and a diameter of 0.4 meters in front of the mountain gate. There are three main halls, which are13.8m wide and 9.7m deep. There is a cloister in front and a shrine in the middle of the Ming room for the statue of Zhenwu Emperor. There is a platform in front of the temple with a stone incense burner on it. There are three rooms on the left and right wings of the temple, which are 1 1.5m wide and 8.5m deep ... The compartment on the left is the house, and the compartment on the right is the hall. There is a circular light door on the back wall of the hall, and you can enter the side yard to climb the Daguan Building. Daguan Building and Xiaoguan Building are connected by a corridor, and you can overlook the grass sea at the foot of the mountain when you climb the building. [ 1]

1985165438+102, Weining Fengshan Temple was announced by the cultural relics administration department of Guizhou Provincial People's Government as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Guizhou Province. [2]

Chinese name

Weining Fengshan Temple

geographical position

weining yizu huizu miaozu zizhixian

Climate type

Subtropical monsoon humid climate

Business?Hours?

Open all day

Scenic spot level

The second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Guizhou Province

quick

navigate by water/air

Research on architectural characteristics and cultural relics, value protection measures, historical and cultural activities and tourism information

The development of history

In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), Wusa Road was once set up.

In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1278), the General Administration of Military Affairs was established.

In the 21st year of Yuan Dynasty (1284), it was changed to the Military and Civilian Propaganda Department, with Uza as one of its eight departments.

In the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (138 1), Wusha surrendered, was granted the magistrate of Wusha, and was transferred to Yunnan.

In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), Wushawei was established in Caohai Town and transferred to Dusi, Yunnan Province.

In the 29th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1550), he commanded Chen Mo to build the Temple of Heaven (destroyed) at the foot of the mountain.

In the seventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1857), the Hui people's uprising burned down the left and right hatchbacks of Zhenwuguan.

In the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1867), Zhenwu Temple in Weining was restored, Sanqing Hall and Theater were built along the central axis, and Daguan Building and Xiaoguan Building were built behind the West Room (both destroyed). The whole building complex covers an area of 5000 square meters. [ 1]

From the early liberation to the 1970s (1949-1969), it was used as a livestock pen by Weining County Food Company. [3]

1985, Weining Fengshan Temple was announced by the cultural relics administrative department of Guizhou Provincial People's Government as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Guizhou Province. [2]

In 20 14, the protection and reconstruction project of Fengshan Temple was completed, and it was integrated with Fengshan Forest Park, with an investment of nearly 3 million yuan. [2]

Weining xuejing Fengshan temple gate

architectural feature

Weining Fengshan Temple was built in Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty. In the early years, Fengshan Temple was called Zhenwu Temple, also known as Shensi. It consists of Zhenwu Hall, left and right hatchbacks and front hall. The whole building is built on the mountain, covering an area of more than 5000 square meters.

The front hall of Fengshan Temple in Weining is hard-mountain, and the width of three rooms is about14m. There are a pair of Yunlong stone watches with a height of 3 meters and a diameter of 0.4 meters in front of the mountain gate. The whole temple consists of the main hall, the left and right halls and the front hall. It is a closed quadrangle.

The width of Daxiong Hall of Fengshan Temple in Weining is13.8m and the depth is 9.7m.. There is a corridor in front and a shrine in the middle of it for the statue of Zhenwu the Great. There is a platform in front of the temple with a stone incense burner on it. On the left and right wings of the temple are three rooms, with a width of 1 1.5m and a depth of 8.5m. ..

The left wing of Weining Fengshan Temple is a house, and the right wing is a hall. There is a circular light door on the back wall of the hall, and you can enter the side yard to climb the Daguan Building. Daguan Building and Xiaoguan Building are connected by a corridor, and you can overlook the grass sea at the foot of the mountain when you climb the building.

On the hill opposite the Fengshan Temple in Weining, there is a phoenix statue called "Single Phoenix Chaoyang". The steel sculpture with a height of 10 meter is covered with red. Standing in front of the statue, you can see the whole picture of Weining County. [4][5]

At the entrance of Fengshan Temple in Weining Snow Scene

cultural relic

In front of the Fengshan Temple in Weining, there are eight stone steps, which are more than two buckets wide. On both sides of the stone steps, in addition to two incense burners, there are two towering trees, guarding the temple gate like two gods. The monument "Rebuilding Fengshan Temple" next to the entrance records the history that Fengshan Temple was built in Ming Dynasty.

The mountain gate of Fengshan Temple in Weining is two red painted gates. In front of the hall, there are a pair of embossed China tables with a diameter of 1 ft. On the outer wall of the right hall, the words "There is a cave in the Guangxu period" are written. [3]

There is a "spiritual altar" in front of the Daguan Building of Fengshan Temple, which is 5 meters square and 1 meter deep. It is made of uniform stone, and the water inlet is embedded with carved dragon patterns. Above the pool edge, there is a stone tablet engraved with the word "Lingtan", which was written by the state official Deng Liang. The gurgling stream is injected into the pool from Longkou, which is inexhaustible all year round. [ 1]

Weining Snow Scenery Fengshan Temple Pavilion

Research value

Weining Fengshan Temple integrates architecture, art and sculpture, which has high artistic and academic value. Become a place where ancient and modern literati live and visit. Hanlin Chen in Yunnan, Miao Feiran in the late Qing Dynasty and calligrapher An in Guizhou all left quatrains of "or" here. [2]

protection measures

1985, Weining Fengshan Temple was announced by the cultural relics administrative department of Guizhou Provincial People's Government as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Guizhou Province. [2]

In 20 13, after the research report of Weining County Cultural Relics Management Office was approved by the competent authority, private funds raised176,000 yuan to repair and decorate the roofs of the main hall, front hall and left and right annex halls of Fengshan Temple. [2]

History and culture

Weining Fengshan Temple is an ancient temple in Ming Dynasty, facing south. It consists of the main hall, the left and right annex halls and the front hall, all of which are hard-topped structures with an area of about 5000 square meters. The front hall is three rooms wide and two rooms deep. There are statues of lord protector carved on the two gates, with a pair of embossed Yunlong watches in front. This China watch is 3 meters high and 40 centimeters in diameter. The dragon twists and turns, and its shape is realistic.

Upstairs couplets are concentrated, mostly for officials and literati to travel around the mountains and play with the sea. Among them, Chen's inscription from Hanlin, Yunnan Province: "Pitch the arms of the National People's Congress and chant the ancient scenery."

According to the inscription on the temple, although it is called "Fengshan Temple", it is dedicated to the Taoist god "Arctic Zhenwu". In the early years, Fengshan Temple was called Zhenwu Temple, also known as Shensi. It consists of Zhenwu Hall, left and right hatchbacks and front hall. The so-called "Zhenwu", also known as "Xuanwu", is the god of the north in ancient mythology. Song Zhenzong changed "Xuanwu" to "Zhenwu" because he avoided the taboo of the sage Zhao. Taoist temple was built in a place where Yi people live in compact communities, which shows the profound influence of China culture in Weining area at that time. [3]

Rime behind Fengshan Temple in Weining Snow Scene

Cultural activities

People from all over the world gather here to hold grand temple fairs on February/KOOC-0/9, June/KOOC-0/9 and September/KOOC-0/9 every year. [3]

Panorama of the Peak of Fengshan Temple in Weining Snow Scene

Travel information

address

The shrine is located on Fengshan near Fengshan Bus Terminal on Huancheng Road in Weining County, and there is a Fengshan Temple in it. [6]

Business?Hours?

Open all day.

entrance ticket

It's free.

traffic

train

Foreigners can get off at Caohai Station by train from Guiyang, Liupanshui, Chengdu, Kunming, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Hohhot, Xi 'an, Baotou, Liuzhou, Maoming and Zhaotong, and then arrive at Weining County.

be self-drive

Outsiders start from Guiyang, pass through Huang Gui high-grade highway to Liuzhi, then pass through Shuicheng, and cross Meihua Mountain to Weining. This section of highway is a newly paved asphalt third-class pavement, which is smooth and can be reached in about 7 hours. The whole journey is about 350 kilometers.

automobile

Foreigners can choose tourist buses. It is about 350 kilometers away from Guiyang Jinyang Bus Station, and it takes about 6 hours by car. Among them, Weining temporary bus station is the old bus station, which runs Weining Township, Fengshan bus station runs in Guizhou Province and some areas outside the province, and tourists outside Weining County can get off at Fengshan bus station. There are few bus lines in Weining County. Take Weining Caohai Station as an example. Take bus 1 or 5 from Caohai Railway Station and get off at Fengshan Station.

put right

reference data

[1] Weining Fengshan Temple. Guizhou net [reference date 20 19-06-0 1]

[2] Weining Fengshan Temple has taken on a new look. Colorful Guizhou network [reference date 20 19-06-03]

[3] Fengshan Temple, also known as the Giant Buddha. Weining Daily News [citation date: 20 19-06-0 1]

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