The Natural Landscape of Dongzhuang Town

Ningyang, Surabaya boundary mountain, the main peak is 608 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in Ningyang County, a granite gneiss mountain. The mountain stretches for dozens of miles, with pines, cypresses, elms and fragrant fruit trees. There are many scenic spots, mainly Muzhaiding, Paomaling, Chaoyang Cave and Guashan Mountain. Confucius, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, lived in seclusion here and wrote Peach Blossom Fan. According to Bing Yinnian's inscription on the cliff in front of the Jade Emperor Temple in Fengxian Mountain in Ming Dynasty, "I wonder why Fengxian Mountain got its name, or the mountain looks like a phoenix, or a nun practices here ...". According to legend, Mu General Huang Fengxian once fought here, so it was called Fengxian Mountain. In the Qing Dynasty, people from all directions went up the mountain to worship immortals, so it was renamed Fengxian Mountain. The top of Muzhai is located halfway up Fengxian Mountain, and the top is the site of Bingzhai and flagpole nest. It is said that Mu Guiying once camped here. At the top of the wooden village, it faces Happy Valley in the west, and the mountains in the distance are flat. It is said that this is Mu Guiying's training ground for horseback riding and archery. Chaoyang cave is halfway up the mountain to the south of the main peak, and the entrance can only accommodate one person, which is bottomless. The eastern part of Fengxian County is commonly known as the foot of Geshan Mountain (named after it is rich in Cao Ge, extending to the northeast), and several stone walls were left on the top of the mountain when warlords scuffled. Its northern peak, abrupt and steep, is called "scraping the mountain" and "scraping the sky", which means almost blowing.

Lovers mountain

It is 237 meters above sea level, with peculiar geological features. In the south, it is a red magmatic rock deposited by volcanic eruption. The northern part is gray limestone, and there are elms and locust trees everywhere. The landscape of these two closely connected parts is completely different, which is a rare geological wonder. Legend has it that once upon a time, there was a loving couple who sneaked into the Woods by the Jade Girl Lake because the old customs could not be combined, and they hugged each other and died of hunger strike. Where they are, the lover mountain rises behind.

Yuhuangtang Mountain

At an altitude of 3 13.3 meters, it is a limestone mountain with forests and no historical sites, formerly known as Linglong Mountain. In the first year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, the map of Ningyang County's mountains and rivers was rebuilt. According to records, in front of this mountain, the cliff is steep, and the road to climb is absolutely impossible. Below it, there is a temple called Jade Emperor Hall, and dozens of ancient cypresses are dressed in green. To the west is the Phoenix Ridge, with holes in it. It is dark and people are afraid to enter. As the natives said, there is a hole before the mountain fire and a hole after it, so it has the name of exquisiteness. This is the Jade Emperor Temple Mountain. In 2002, villagers from nearby villages donated money to rebuild the Jade Emperor Temple on the southern hillside of this mountain.

Cobb, mt

At an altitude of 576.6 meters, it is connected with Fengxian Mountain as a whole. Each peak looks like an upside-down shackle, so it is called Shackle Mountain (the shackle in the dialect "Kelou"). In the third year of Tianshun in the Ming Dynasty, the inscription on the reconstruction of Lingjue Temple in Longmen Mountain reads: "Since ancient times, Longmen Mountain has been a rugged mountain, with Panlong Khufu in the east and Bailong Phoenix Mountain in the west." At the foot of the mountain, there is Dai Yun Temple, where Guanyin Bodhisattva is enshrined.

Dongshan

Located in the east of Beibi Village, it is called Dongshan. There are three peaks, and the second peak guards the main peak, the limestone mountain with an altitude of 209.4 meters.

Pijiangshan

At an altitude of 261.4m, there are trees in limestone mountains and valleys. Legend has it that there once lived a cobbler on the mountain, so it is called cobbler mountain.

Jiuding Panlongshan

278 meters above sea level, limestone mountain, steep, there is Jiu Feng on the mountain, hence the name Jiuding Panlong Mountain, because there is Wang Lin in front of the mountain (I don't know the tomb of He Wang), also known as Wang Linshan. Rivers in the territory merge into Dawen River and Dongping Lake, belonging to the Yellow River Basin.

The main tributary of the upper reaches of Dawen River in Chaiwen River is named after it flows through Chaicheng. Starting from xintai city, it flows through Dongzhuang and Huafeng to the east of Dawen River in the northwest and is divided into two tributaries. The north branch flows into Dawen River, and the south branch flows into Dawen River from the south of East Station. The river is arc-shaped and about 200 meters wide. Most of them are underground passages, and there is generally no breach.

Stone light originated in the northern foothills and flowed into the Chaiwen River. This is a seasonal spillway, named after three "Shiguang" villages.

Beibi River originates from the northern foot of Fengxian Mountain and flows into Chaiwen River. It is a seasonal flood discharge channel, named after Beibi Village.

Gucheng River originates from the northern foot of Fengxian Mountain and flows into Chaiwen River. It is a seasonal flood discharge channel, named after it flows through three "ancient city" villages. Former site of "Taisning Border Autonomy Association"

In Dongzhuang Town Central Kindergarten. There are three old offices today, 1 locust tree. 1In June, 938, the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China established the "Taisining Border Autonomous Committee" called "Autonomy" here (called Ningyang County No.2 Primary School), which was actually anti-Japanese, and its activity scope was in the boundaries of Tai 'an, Xintai and Ningyang counties, and later developed to Surabaya, Qufu and other counties.

Zhumu

Dongzhuang Industrial and Commercial Office is 200 meters north, called the tomb. The periphery and top of the tomb are decorated with granite slabs, and there are tombstones erected by Ningyang County Party Committee and County Government in June1990165438+1October.

Underground traffic station in Taisning border area

That is, the courtyard of Chen Chenggan, a farmer in the old Zhuangzi village, is still intact. 1At the end of 938, the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division established an underground traffic station in the remote and easy-to-hide old Zhuangzi village, making it an important part of the central traffic line of Yan 'an-Luxi-Taixi-Central South Shandong. 1March, 939 and1October, 1 15 Luo Ronghuan, political commissar of the division, passed the underground traffic station twice; 1June, 939, Xu, commander of the first column of the Eighth Route Army, and Zhu Rui, political commissar, camped in the underground traffic station; 1May, 939, 1 15 The 7th regiment of the Luji Border Region of Shidongjin detachment passed by. 1in late September, 939, 129 division jinpu detachment camped here; Shandong party and government leaders Chen Guang and Xiao Hua often live in the village; Ma, the county magistrate of the Anti-Japanese Democratic Government in Ningyang County, led the troops to escort1.2000 bullets from Yan 'an to Lunan, and also escorted the cadres of the first-year branch of Kangda University to successfully cross the Jin-Pu Railway after resting in the old Zhuangzi village.

Former Site of Taisining County Committee and Resident of Qusining County Committee

That is, Beibicun Primary School, which was called "Xiaoxizhai" at that time, was a landlord's manor named Tian, surrounded by a 6-meter-high walled village with a 4-meter-wide protective river and watchtower at the four corners. There are still Huzhai River 1 section, Huzhai wall section 2 and well 1 mouth. Taiwan (An) Si (Shui) Ning (Yang) County Committee and Qu (Fu) Si (Shui) Ning (Yang) County Committee have successively stationed here. In 65438+February AD 1 year, Xu, commander of Shandong Column of the Eighth Route Army, camped here. /kloc-one day at the end of 0/948, Chen Yi, commander of the East China Field Army, came here with his troops. On the afternoon of the same day, 1 Chief of Staff, 1 Head of Mission and 19 soldiers were buried in the north of Beibi Village when they were inspecting shells. The next day, Chen Yi led troops to the front line of Huaihai Campaign.

The underground hospital in Taisening Border Area

1939, in order to rescue, conceal and transfer the wounded and sick in time, the Taisning Frontier Autonomous Committee set up a simple underground hospital (also called a shelter) in the courtyard of Wang Wenxu, an enlightened person in Xigudui Village, with 2 doctors and 4 health workers. The medicine and gauze in the hospital are supplied by the higher authorities, and the life of the wounded and sick is the responsibility of the local people, and the autonomous society pays for it. In order to ensure safety, most of the wounded and sick people live scattered in the homes of nearby villages such as Nangejiaquan, Beigejiaquan, Wangjiazhuang, Lujiazhuang, Shiqiaozhuang and Cuijiazhuang, and often carry the wounded and sick people on stretchers under the escort of the Self-Defense Forces, constantly changing village residences. Therefore, even if the autonomy is destroyed, the wounded and sick can be safely transferred to the rear hospital without any loss. Tesnin Border Autonomy Committee

1June, 938, the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to develop anti-Japanese forces in the Taisining Border Region according to the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. At that time, the Taisining Border Region was attacked on all sides, and the enemy was strong and we were weak, so the anti-Japanese organization could only appear in a "gray" face, so it was named "Taisining Border Region Autonomous Committee", with Dongzhuang Town of Ningyang County as the center and the office located in Ningyang County No.2 Primary School, with Zhu as the chairman and 23 members. After the establishment of the "Autonomous Society", first, under the leadership of the Central Committee and County Committee of Qu, Si and Ning, the Party organization was established to develop party member and carry out anti-Japanese activities; Second, widely unite local patriotic scholars, celebrities and enlightened gentlemen to establish a United front; The third is to secretly develop anti-Japanese armed forces. At the same time, collect intelligence, organize fund-raising and support the front line. 1940 raised funds to make summer clothes for 1 15 division, and covered the commander of Shandong column of the Eighth Route Army and led his troops through the Jin-Pu Railway (now beijing-shanghai railway). 1In August, 940, the "Autonomous Society" completed its historical mission and changed its name to the Anti-Japanese Office of the Eighth Route Army in Taisining Border Region.

Youth field service corps

After the July 7th Incident, Shandong Province of the Communist Party of China sent Peng Zifang, an exiled student from Tianjin, to Beibi Village to get in touch with young students and widely publicize anti-Japanese and national salvation. Organized and founded Spark Weekly. Under the auspices of Zhu and other leading comrades of Taisyongbyon Autonomous Association, more than 50 young students and primary school teachers were gathered, and the "Youth Battlefield Service Corps" was established in the village on September 1939, with Ma as the head. After its establishment, the first is to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda, educate young students and the masses to organize people's armed forces and carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare; The second is to cooperate with local armed forces and destroy Japanese traffic; The third is to eradicate the pseudo-district township government; The fourth is to pick up and drop off young students who have participated in the Eighth Route Army; The fifth is to spy on the enemy, send letters and guides for the Eighth Route Army, send rations and shoes, and comfort the wounded and sick. Revolutionary martyr Zhu (1900—1942) was born in Dongzhuang Village, Dongzhuang Township. 1926 After graduating from yenching university (now Peking University), he worked in education. After the July 7th Incident, he abandoned religion and returned to his hometown to engage in anti-Japanese and national salvation activities centered on Dongzhuang. 1938 1 Participated in the Culai Mountain Uprising led by Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and served as the squadron leader. 1in June, 938, the chairman of "Taisning Border Autonomy Association" was established. Joined China in September, 1938. 1in July, 940, the autonomous association was renamed as "the office of the Eighth Route Army in the Taisning Border Region" and served as chairman and captain. In the same year, the Commissioner's Office of Lunan Administrative Office was transferred to the director of the secretarial office. 1942 President of Shandong Public School (Anti-Japanese Cadre School). In the same year, he was unfortunately arrested on1October 26th and died heroically on1October 8th. Linyi Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery has its monument.

Wang Yunxiang, the enemy's nemesis.

Xiaoming Wang, a villager, worked as a postman in the battlefield of the Eighth Route Army. He fought devils, ripped off railways, bombed trains, fought bravely with the enemy, and was totally loyal to the party and the people. He once captured seven puppet troops in Shijie area with the power of 1 man, and his deeds have been widely circulated so far.

Ge personally killed Zhang.

Ge, 83, from Gejiazhuang Village, Dongzhuang Township, 1944 joined the army. He once served in the Eighth Route Army Railway Squadron, Luzhong Military Region, 69th Regiment of 23rd Division, 2nd Battalion 1, and the 26th Army uniform of Volunteers. He experienced more than 30 battles and was wounded three times in his life, and won the second class and the third class respectively. 1947 May 13- 16 Our army fought hard for three days and nights to annihilate the reorganized 74th Division, one of the five main forces of the Kuomintang. Ge, then the squad leader, was chosen as the commando, serving as the main attack, and captured Zhang's headquarters with his comrades. Zhang was forced to walk out of the headquarters and surrender, but after discovering that there were only three soldiers in our army, he raised his gun and hit him. Ge Zhaotian picked up a submachine gun to fight back. Zhang and a group of enemy soldiers fell to the ground. Many years later, I realized that I had killed Zhang myself.

Tang Hongsheng, a veteran of the New Fourth Army

Tang Hongsheng, male, 1923 1 1, from Tangjia Village, Li Xing Township, Yixing County, Jiangsu Province. 1940 is the secret traffic police of the New Fourth Army guerrillas. 1April, 942, officially joined the New Fourth Army. 1946 10, joined China to participate in the liberation of Luoyang, Kaifeng, Huaihai, Dujiang and Shanghai. 1953 graduated from the Second Cadre School of Shandong Military Region, 1954 changed jobs and was assigned to work in Ningyang County People's Bank. 1956 deputy section chief of county statistics department, and secretary of county planning commission in the same year. 65438-0958 went to the northeast to study refining technology, and after returning, he worked as the general branch secretary of the refining workshop in Ningyang County Petroleum Factory. 1962 was transferred to the Minister of Armed Forces of Jiang Ji Commune. 1964 was transferred to the director of Dongzhuang Township Branch of Industrial Association and served as the director of Dongzhuang Township Farm Tools Factory. 1973 retired, 1982 retired.