Cao Wei's Founding Emperor: A brief introduction of Wei Wendi Cao Pi, who proclaimed himself emperor and built Luoyang as the capital.

Cao Pi was born in Qiaocheng in the winter of the fourth year of Pingping in Hanzhong (187). Cao Pi's extraordinary talent and excellent educational environment endowed him with profound literary accomplishment. In the juvenile growth stage, he extensively studied and read "few poems, essays, and long calendars such as the Five Classics, Four Books, History, Korean and Hundred Schools of Thought." It laid a solid foundation for future literary creation. In the third year of Chuping (192), Cao Cao thought that the current war was chaotic and taught Cao Pi to learn archery. Cao Pi learned archery at the age of six, Cao Cao taught Cao Pi to ride a horse, and Cao Pi learned it at the age of eight. At the age of ten, Cao Pi began to fight with his father in the north and south. The long military life has exercised his strong physique, enriched his knowledge and accumulated a lot of material for his poetry creation. With the continuous growth of age and experience, the mental shock brought by the hard living environment gradually formed his unique depressive temperament. In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Cao Pi followed Cao Cao south to conquer Zhang Xiu, and Zhang Xiu surrendered first and then rebelled. Cao Cao's eldest son Cao Ang and nephew Cao were killed, and Cao Pi, who was only ten years old, rode away. In the ninth year of Jian 'an (204), Cao Pi followed Cao Cao to attack Yecheng and stole Zhen Shi, the wife of Yuan.

In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an (2 10), Cao Pi was recommended by Situ Zhaowen. Cao Cao thought that Zhao Wen recommended his son not because of his real talent, so he asked the waiter Lv Chi to hold festivals and service policies to eliminate Zhao Wen's office.

In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), he served as a corps commander and deputy prime minister. In the 18th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 13), Cao Cao took Cao Pi and others back to their hometown in Bozhou to visit the grave. After that, Cao Pi and others rode around the East Garden, followed the Vortex River, crossed Gao Lin, stationed in the horse book and wrote "On the Vortex". In the 21st year of Jian 'an (2 16), Cao Pi took his son Cao Bei to the countryside to vote for the princess, and followed Cao Cao to levy Sun Quan.

Cao Pi is the second son of Cao Cao. After Cao Ang's death, Cao Cao intended to abdicate to Cao Chong, born to Mrs Huan. Cao Chongzi Cang Shu is a child prodigy. By the time he was five or six years old, he was already an "adult" in intelligence. "He is not only brilliant, but also kind and kind-hearted, and often tries to get rid of his careless mistakes." There are dozens of people who rely on it. "To this end, he won the favor of cao cao. It's a pity that the weather is not beautiful. Miao Zi like Cao Shi fell ill and died at the age of thirteen. After his death, Cao Cao once said to Cao Pi, "This is my misfortune. You Cao Cao are lucky. Cao Pi often said to people later: "If Cang Shu were here, I would have no world." . "However, after the versatile Xelloss came another Cao Zhi, whose romantic literary talent even surpassed his brother and was deeply loved by Cao Cao. As a result, there was a struggle for office between Pi and Zhi brothers.

Cao Cao's long-term suspicion of the heir will certainly not affect his subordinates. Over time, two groups have gradually formed among subordinates, the supporters and the supporters. There are Huan Jie, Xing Yi, Wu Zhi and Jia Xu. , and Ding M, Rockett, Yang Xiu, Kong Gui, Yang Jun, etc. They have their own henchmen, scheming, creating public opinion, cheating and fighting with each other. Yang Xiu, a supporter, is an extraordinary and resourceful scholar. As Cao Cao's main book, he is very well informed, which is very beneficial to Cao Zhi. With his suggestions and painting strategies, Cao Zhi gradually gained an advantage in this battle. "A few people are princes." However, because of its "willfulness, lack of ambition, drinking is not appropriate." Cao Cao was very unhappy about it. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), with the help of Sima Yi, Wu Zhi and other ministers, Cao Pi defeated his younger brother Cao Zhi in the dispute over inheritance rights and was made Prince Wang Wei.

In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Wei satirized a plot to attack Yecheng, and the conspirator Chen T surrendered. Cao Pi led the crowd to pacify and killed Wei sarcastically.

In the first month of the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Cao died in Luoyang, and Cao Pi inherited the position of Prime Minister from Yecheng to Luoyang, called Wang Wei, and the twenty-five years of rebuilding An was the first year of Yankang. Cao Pi, who first came to power, was psychologically excited and satisfied with the sudden handover of power. In the face of the country he inherited from his father, I deeply feel that it will be a long-term responsibility for his life to complete his legacy of rejuvenating the national strength and realizing reunification.

Cao Pi learned the historical lesson of discipline disorder in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, quickly concentrated power in his hands and stabilized the political situation. He knows very well that only by strengthening and consolidating his centralization can he consolidate the importance of his power throne. From the beginning, he started from the internal balance of rights and reacted quickly. He snared and fostered his own political forces, redistributed his share in the power cake, and at the same time cracked down on the exclusion of dissidents. In February, Jia Xu was Qiu, Hua Xin was, and Wang Lang was the counselor. At the end of the year, Xiahou was appointed as a general. ⒎⒎⒅ ⒀ ⒀ ⒀ ⒀ ⒀ ⒀ ⒀ ⒀ ⒀ ⒀ ⒀ ⒀ ⒀ ⒀ ⒀ ⒀𖴄𖴄𖴄𖴄 In the same month, he ordered, and Shu will cooperate with each other to recover the three counties. Wang Yang, a border resident of Wudu, led a group of people to live in Hanyang County. During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, he was stationed in Qiaocheng with the troops and gave food and drink to the elders of the Sixth Army and the people of Yidong Qiaoxian. 1 1 month, Guimao, wrote a letter of restraint to pay homage to the fallen soldiers. Yi Mao and Xian Di gave way, and Xelloss wrote three letters to bid farewell. Xin Wei and xelloss proclaimed themselves emperor in the meditation platform, changed Huang Chu to Luoyang, and granted Amnesty to Luoyang. In November of the first year of Huang Chu (AD 220), many households in Hanoi County, Yang Shan presented to Emperor Han Xian as Duke of Yang Shan.

Ping Wu has always advocated conquering the outside world and is eager to realize the ambition of reunifying mountains and rivers at an early date. He actively broke the battlefield and attacked Wu twice. In the second year of Huang Chu (22 1), Sun Quan of Wu attacked Liu Bei, and Guan Yu was defeated and killed in Maicheng, taking the land of Jingxiang. Sun Quan was afraid of Liu Bei's revenge, so he pretended to make up with Wei. "The emissary of Sun Quan was sealed and sent back to the forbidden area." Cao Pi sent "Tai Changxing really took the right of worship as a general, sealed the king of Wu and added nine tin." Sun Quan pretends to be a vassal. Liu Bei was angry at Sun Quan's attack on Guan Yu and led the army to attack Wu. Sun Quan wrote a letter for peace, and Liu Bei was furious and refused. That year, Wu Junwukou and Jiegui were attacked. In the first month of Huang San year (22 1), Sun Quan wrote a letter to Cao Pi to send troops to meet the enemy, and Cao Pi wrote "Reporting Sun Quan to the Prince of Wu" to encourage him to kill the enemy.

Yellow third year (2

22 years) In February, Shanshan, Qiuci and King Khotan sent envoys to offer gifts. It was only after the traffic in the western regions was restored that an infinite captain was appointed. In March, 1 1 people, including Cao's and his brother Cao Zhang, were all kings. In April, Cao Zhi was made Juancheng King. In the leap month, Sun Quan defeated Liu Bei in Yiling. At first, Cao Pi heard that Liu Bei led an army to crusade against Sun Quan and set up a fence for more than 700 miles. He said to the ministers: "Liu Bei doesn't know the art of war, how can he even camp 700 miles against the enemy!" The letter that Sun Quan defeated Liu Bei is coming soon. " Seven days later, Sun Quan's document to defeat Liu Bei arrived. In August, Shu surrendered Huang Quan. In September, Gengzi made Guo Nvwang the queen. Later, because Sun Quan relieved the threat of Shu, Sun Quan delayed sending his eldest son and daughter to Wei as hostages, and the alliance between Wei and Wu gradually became harmonious. In October of the same year, "Sun Quan rebelled. Fuguozhou is Jingzhou. The emperor promised to go south, and all the soldiers went hand in hand, and the power of Linjiang refused to keep it. " Cao Pi was very angry at Sun Quan's deception and betrayal, and issued an imperial edict against the State of Wu, encouraging the soldiers to say, "March south to encircle Jiangling and gain more ships and boats. If you behead the prisoners, those who fall will get the way. Niu Jiu is coming. " Said he was determined to conquer Sun Quan from the south. Xelloss promised to go south, and all the soldiers went hand in hand. Cao Zhen, Zhang A, Cao Xiu and others marched in triumph, defeated Sun Sheng, breached Lv Fan, set fire to Zhu Gejin and almost captured Jiangling. Sun Quan refused to defend the great river, and several fronts collapsed or collapsed. Only Zhu Ran won, and Cao Pi's victory was in sight. Unexpectedly, he encountered an epidemic. Sun Quan took the opportunity to send a tribute again and the two sides made peace. Xelloss withdrew. In November, Xin Wei ordered Cao Zhen, the general of Zhenxi, to lead people, state and county soldiers to defeat Hu Zhiyuan, raise rewards and pacify Hexi. Ten days later, the rumor spread to Luoyang, and Cao Pi was very happy. He smiled and said, "I planned in the curtain, and you fought bravely thousands of miles away and lived in peace." There wasn't so much fighting before and after. "

In the fourth year of Huang Chu (AD 223), Coss, Cao Zhang and Jia Xu died one after another. In April of the fifth year of Huang Chu (AD 224), Cao Pi established the imperial academy, formulated the Five Classics Course Law, and appointed Gu Liang as a doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period.

In February (AD 225), he sent an envoy from Xuchang to Pei Jun to inquire about the people's sufferings and help the poor. In the same year, Ren Liang Bing Secretariat suppressed Xianbei Neng.

10, visit Guangling Old Town and see the riverside soldiers. There are more than100000 soldiers and hundreds of flags. It was freezing that year, and the waterways were frozen. Ships were not allowed to enter the river, but they were brought back. During this period, I went to Cao Zhi's residence through Qiu Yong and met Cao Zhi, adding 500 households. In December, Cao Pi and his party passed by and sent messengers to sacrifice Tai Wei at the end of the Han Dynasty with Tai Prison.

In the seventh year of Huang Chu's illness (AD 226), Cao Pi returned to Luoyang Palace. On May 28th (June 28th), Cao Pi was seriously ill. General Chen Qun of Zhenjun, General Cao Zhen of Zhengdong, Cao Xiu and General Sima Yi of Fujun received the testamentary edict, and jointly assisted coal miners Cao Bo H, Shu Yuan and Zhao Yi to return home. On May 17th (June 29th), Cao Pi died at the age of forty. According to his proclamation before his death, he was buried in Shouyangling, without trees or graves.

Political measures and systems

At the beginning of Wei's accession to the throne, Cao Pi pursued two new policies:

The first New Deal was to abolish the official positions of Zhong Chang Shi and Huang Xiaomen, and set up two official positions, namely, the official position of riding a regular horse and the official position of riding an assistant, each with four employees. At the same time, it was announced that officials were forbidden to serve as officials, and they could only serve as "departmental orders" at the highest, so as to eradicate the root causes of eunuch positions from the system. In order to be circulated for a long time, he also ordered people to engrave the above-mentioned laws on metal simple strategies, and then treasure them in stone chambers according to the old saying that "state-owned events are engraved on gold plates."

The second New Deal adopted Chen Qun's opinion and established the "Nine Grades" system, which successfully eased the relationship between Cao Shi and the cremation, won their support and laid the foundation for claiming the throne. He restored the central government with human rights after the implementation of the Nine-product Zhengzhi system, but it also led to the gradual monopoly of Wei's ruling power by the gentry.

In the first year of Huang Chu (220), Cao Pi decisively proclaimed himself emperor, ending the 400-year rule of the Han Dynasty and creating the politics of the gentry. After he acceded to the throne, he insisted on monopolizing power and set up a Chinese book province, whose officials were replaced by scholars. Originally, the responsibility of drafting imperial edicts was transferred to the officials of Zhongshu Province, and the right of confidentiality was gradually transferred to Zhongshu Province. It was ordered that women should not be pre-government, ministers should not play the role of queen mother, and the family of the successor clan should not be appointed as assistant government, and should not be given the title of "Mao Tu". Cut off the rights of the princes, the fiefs of the princes of Cao and Wei often changed, and there was no political power and military power. This move is strictly monitored, like a prison. Although this policy drew lessons from the experience of insurrection in the Han Dynasty, it left a hidden danger, which weakened the clan power and could not prevent foreign ministers from seizing power in the future.

At the same time, Cao Pi cleaned Chaogang, and in the second year of Huang Chu (22 1), he promulgated "The Imperial edict of Qiu will not be disintegrated during the solar eclipse", so as to get rid of the disadvantages of innocently accusing Gu Wuchen. The following year (222), the imperial edict against libel and the imperial edict that officials should not interfere in counties and counties were promulgated, so as to change the world style of falsely accusing each other and telling courtiers what to do.

Eliminate separatism

In addition, when Cao Pi was in office, he conquered the local separatist forces in Qingzhou and Xuzhou under the guise of levying the name of Wu, and finally completed the reunification of the north. Since the end of Han Dynasty, there have been separatist forces headed by Sun Guan in Qing and Xu areas. Although they surrendered to Cao Cao, they had their own territory and army, and Cao Cao had to adopt the policy of retaining them. Cao Caogang died, and there was a commotion between the Qing army and Xu Bing in Luoyang. Cao Pi adopted the strategy of caressing rather than begging to stabilize them and control the situation. In the year of Huang San (222), Cao Pi took the opportunity to attack Wu and deprive him of his military power on the grounds that Sun Quan refused to accept protons. In 1956 (224 and 225), Cao Pi personally attacked Wu twice, but both stopped at Guangling and did not confront Wu Jun head-on, but the Li Cheng mutiny was quelled and the hidden danger of Qingxu was completely solved. Therefore, it is speculated by later generations that the real purpose of Cao Pi's personal expedition is not to crusade against Wu, but to quietly pacify the separatist forces of Qing and Xu, which fully shows his cautious and resolute qualities as a politician. Tian Yuqing, a historian, commented: "Cao Pi finally solved the problem of Xu Qinghao's hegemony in the battle of Guangling, which strengthened the stability of Wei and consolidated the unification of the north. It can be said that this was a neglected political event during his seven years in office ... The battle of Guangling solved the Qing Xu issue, unified the East and made Wei stronger. "

Economically, Cao Pi continued to develop the farming system, implemented the policy of exchanging grain and silk for the market, and stabilized social order. By the end of the year, Wei's national treasury had been enriched and accumulated millions of yuan, which basically solved the inflation problem caused by the war. At the same time, take strategic defense and resume production. In addition to prohibition, light tariffs, prohibition of personal vendetta, extensive discussion of light punishment, and sharing happiness with the people, the northern region will regain stability and prosperity. Advocate frugal and thin burial, and prohibit thick burial and obscene burial. Make a preview of the final system.

Culture Cao Pi attaches importance to culture, education, etiquette and music. In the second year of Huang Chu (22 1), counties with a population of over 100,000 were ordered to inspect Lian Xiao every year. If there are particularly outstanding talents, they can be exempted from household registration restrictions.

In the year of Huang San (222), the imperial edict for selecting scholars was promulgated, which broke the age limit and put forward the employment method that can be tried out at all ages as long as "Confucianism is proficient in Confucian classics and officials are proficient in grammar".

In the fourth year of Huang Chu (223), based on the original music and dance in the Han Dynasty, the ritual and music system played Zhengshi Music, Lingying Music, Wusong Music, Zhao Yele, Fengxiang Dance, Lingying Dance, Wusong Dance, Dazhao Dance and Dawu Dance in the ancestral hall of Tang Chao.

In the fifth year of Huang Chu (224), Confucius' descendant, Kong Xian, was made Emperor Zong Sheng, enjoyed hundreds of restaurants, rebuilt the Confucius Temple, promoted Confucianism in various places, established the imperial academy, set up the Five Classics course, and established Dr. Gu Liang in the Spring and Autumn Period. Revive feudal orthodox culture in a short time.

Military and Hu: Cao Pi served as Wang Wei.

At that time, Su Zeping put down three kinds of rebellion in Wuwei: Hu, Jiuquan and Zhangye. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he ordered Cao Zhen to crush the allied forces of Qiang and Hu, pacify Hexi, send envoys to restore the rule of the Central Plains dynasty in the western regions, and established a long-standing government for the western regions. Because the Northern Emperor was strong and invaded the frontier fortress, Cao Pi was appointed as a captain to protect Wuwan, and Zhao and Xie Jun were also appointed as captains to protect Xianbei. Led Zhao, Liang, and other generals to defeat Xianbei repeatedly in northern Xinjiang. With Shu Han: In the first year of Yankang, Cao Pi ordered Xia Houshang and Huang Xu to surrender to Mengda, greatly breaking Liu Feng and recovering three counties in Shang Yong.

With Sun Wu: Sun Quan once became a vassal of Wei, and accepted the title. After many times of mediation, Wei and Wu finally became hostile, and Cao Pi personally conquered for three times, which did not achieve much effect.

Generally speaking, during the six years of Cao Wei's reign, the national strength was further enhanced and the territory was continuously expanded.

Literary Achievement Cao Pi was the first outstanding poet in the Three Kingdoms Period of China. Ge Yanxing is the earliest extant seven-character poem of literati in China. His five-character Yuefu is beautiful and moving, with about 40 existing poems.

Poetry Cao Pi's poems are diverse, with five or seven words as long, popular language and folk song spirit; The technique is euphemistic and meticulous, and he is an expert in describing the love between men and women and the theme of wandering women.

Ge Yanxing was written during Cao Cao's northern expedition to Wuhuan County in the 12th year of Jian 'an, which was the highest achievement of Cao Pi's poetry. It is written in the form of seven-character rhyme, and it is the earliest and most complete seven-character rhyme in existence. From the perspective of "thinking about women", Ge Yanxing reflects the present situation of war and displacement in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and expresses the inner resentment and melancholy of men and women who were forced to separate. The words used in the whole poem are unpretentious, the syllables are graceful and graceful, and the feelings are flowing, which is praised by Wang Fuzhi as "dumping feelings, tilting degrees, tilting colors and tilting sounds, and there is no difference between ancient and modern times". Some of Cao Pi's works praised by later generations were written to Wang Wei during his tenure as a corps commander of the five senses. His poems are delicate, clear and touching.

Scholar Ye Jiaying listed Zhong Rong's poems, Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long, Wang Fuzhi's Jiang Zhai Shi Hua and Ye Jiaying's Poems of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties as Cao Pi's comments. In the Book of Songs, Cao Pi ranks in the middle reaches, thinking that his poems are not as good as his younger brother Cao Zhi's, because Cao Pi's poems are "as straight as an occasional remark" (that is, two ordinary people are talking), while Cao Zhi's "character is extremely high, and he adopts Chinese words. Love and resentment, style, overflowing today, outstanding. " Wen Xin Diao Long (omitted) said that Cao Pi's "Wei Wencai is gorgeous and beautiful, and the old talk about suppression is rooted in thousands of miles ... Huan Zi is cautious, so he doesn't argue with the first singer", which is different from Cao Zhi's "thinking wisdom and being versatile" and that "vulgar sentiment is restrained and similar, so Wen Di has reduced his position. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Wang Fuzhi bluntly said in Jiang Zhai Shi Hua: "In fact, Huan Zi is a genius, but can Zi Jian be at a loss?" It can be described as a declaration of Cao Pi's literary achievements. Ye Jiaying said that Cao Pi was a "rational poet", gentle and introspective, and "winning with emotion".

Cao Pi's Essays on Canon is the earliest literary theory and critical work in China. It was written by xelloss when he was a Wang Wei. The main points of this paper are as follows: ① Evaluate the writing styles of Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan, Ying, Serina Liu and others, and their gains and losses, which leads to the theory of "seven sons of Jian 'an"; (2) Put forward that "the style of a work is determined by the writer's temperament". (3) Affirming the historical value of literature, "the writer is the great cause of the country and the immortal event". Lu Xun said in "Wei Jin demeanor and the relationship between articles and medicine and wine" that "he (Cao Pi) said that there was no need to contain lessons in poetry and fu, and opposed the opinions that those poems and fu contained lessons at that time. From the perspective of modern literature, an era of Cao Pi can be said to be a' literary conscious era' or, as modern times say, a genre of art for art's sake. "

Cao Pi, the actual leader of Ye Group, played a key role in the spiritual structure of Jian 'an literature, and the resulting "Jian 'an style" had a far-reaching impact on later literature. 1) xelloss ordered Liu Shao, Xiang, Miao attack and others to compile China's first kind of books, Huang Lan, and formally organized the compilation of books for the first time. (2) Essays on Canon initiated the atmosphere of literary criticism and was the originator of China's literary criticism. Ge Yanxing is the first complete seven-character poem in the history of China literature, which has a great influence on the creation of seven-character poems in later generations.

Anecdotal allusions love grapes. Cao Pi, Wei Wendi, liked grapes very much and made ancient peaches.

This is recorded in "A Letter with Director Wu" and "Zhao Qunyi": "Three generations of elders know clothes, and five generations know food. This statement is for eating and drinking, not for the elderly ... There are many rare fruits in China, which are said to be from Pu Tao. When Zhu Xia was involved in autumn, there was still heat. When he woke up, he was drunk and ate under the quilt. Sweet but not crisp, sour but not crisp, cold but not cold, long taste and strong juice, which can quench thirst. To brew ideological wine, you are willing to bow your head and be a willing ox. The firmness of Tao has been swallowed, which is the evil of pro-food. The fruit of the other side is better than that of the horse. " Cao Pi also wrote in the imperial edict: "There are longan lychees in the south, which is better than prehistoric times in the west?"

It can be seen that Cao Pi really loves grapes.

Yunwen Cao Pishan is good at fencing, riding and shooting, and is good at chess. He tells himself in Dian Lun, and he even boasts that his archery is extraordinary, which can be described as both civil and military.

On one occasion, Cao Pi had dinner with Lu Heping General Liu Xun and Wei Fen General Deng Zhan. Cao Pi has always heard that Deng Zhan is good at martial arts, making good use of all kinds of weapons, and can also enter the white blade empty-handed. Therefore, Cao Pi and Deng Zhan talked about fencing and said bluntly, "I used to learn fencing and was taught very well. I think some of what you just said is wrong. " Deng Zhan listened to xelloss's words, unconvinced, and asked for a real battle with xelloss. At this time, after the wine was hot, everyone was eating sugar cane, so they took sugar cane as a sword and fought in the back of the house. After several rounds, Cao Pi hit Deng Zhan's arm three times in a row, and both sides laughed. Deng Zhan felt blushing and even more unconvinced, and asked to do it again. Cao Pi deliberately said, "My sword is fast and concentrated. It is difficult to hit the other person's face, so I hit your arm." Deng Zhan said, "Stop it, let's do it again." Cao Pi knew that Deng Zhan would suddenly attack the middle road, so he pretended to attack Deng unintentionally. Sure enough, as xelloss expected, Deng Zhan rushed to kill him, but xelloss quickly retreated and left. Gunfire like the wind, volley hit Deng Zhan's forehead from above, let people who are drinking together exclaim.

After this scene, Cao Pi and Deng Zhan continue to drink. Cao Pi smiled and said to Deng Zhan, "Once upon a time, there was a famous doctor named Qing Yang. He told Chun Yuyi to give up all his old secret recipes and teach him secret skills. I think General Deng should give up his old skills and accept new and important fencing methods. " The words sound just fell and everyone in the room couldn't help laughing.

Pro-Taiwan vows to stand forever was originally a part of the Chengfu complex, the old capital of Han and Wei Dynasties. Cao Cao arranged for Cao Pi to practice calligraphy and martial arts here. Xelloss and Guo Nvwang after marriage, put her here, always accompany him. Guo Nvwang and xelloss are like-minded, and their love is unusual. But as time went on, Guo Nvwang's face became sad. Cao Pi doesn't know why. Guo Nvwang said, "My concubine was born in poverty, and I know I don't deserve to accompany you. Although I am very happy now, I am afraid that this happiness will not last long. " After hearing this, Cao Pi swore to Guo Nvwang: "I really love you, and I will live and die together. This station is proof." This temple is called the eternal platform.

In the 22nd year of Jian 'an in RoyceWong (2 17), RoyceWong, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an, died. At that time, Wang Wei's prince Cao Pi had a very deep friendship with him and went to cry and hang himself. At the mourning hall, Cao Pi suggested: "Zhong Xuan liked donkey barking before his death. Let's each learn a donkey barking and send him away!" So the hangers began to bark like donkeys one after another, which became a much-told story for a while.

Cao Pi once ordered Cao Zhi to write a poem within seven steps, otherwise he would be executed. Within seven steps, Cao Zhi sang, "Boil beans for soup and soak beans for juice. Honey burns under the pot, and beans cry in the pot. This is the same root, why rush to speculate with each other? " Cao Pi felt very ashamed after hearing this poem.

A: This matter can't be found in the official history of the Three Kingdoms, and this poem can't be found in Cao Zhiji. Its authenticity has always been controversial. Some people think that it is true that brothers can't beat the wall, but the existing seven-step poem is falsely entrusted by future generations.

The prophecy came true. In the fifth year of Xiping (176), Huanglong appeared over Qiao County. Dr. Guanglu Qiao Xuan asked Taishilingdan R: "What good omen is this?" Mountain r replied, "in the future, a king will be born here." In less than fifty years, there will be a Huanglong, and the astronomical phenomena often correspond to personnel. This is the induction between heaven and man. " The yellow and silver lights in the room silently wrote down this sentence. Forty-five years later, Yin Deng is still alive. In March of the first year of Yankang (220), Huanglong reappeared in Qiao County. Yin Deng heard the news and said, "Now the words of single R have come true."

When Cao Pi, a fortune teller, was a corps commander with five senses, there was a banquet. Cao Pi asked fortune teller Zhu Jianping about his life span. Zhu Jianping said, "Your life expectancy is 80 years, and there will be minor disasters when you are 40 years old. I hope you will be more careful. " Cao Pi really died at the age of forty.

Historical evaluation of Chen Shou: "Wendy's talent is literary, he wrote a chapter, and he is knowledgeable and brilliant." If you add magnanimity, make great efforts, aim high, be broad-minded and have high moral character, then how far is the ancient sage! "

Cao Zhi: "Xiang is just a saint, but he is young." After learning several classics and six classics, I can't learn the court; Concentrate on nothingness, resist ambition and clarity. It's just a seaweed show, like jade. "

Bian Lan: "Only by studying classics, paying attention to chapters and focusing on subtlety can we be immortal. We are endowed with intelligence and uniqueness of wisdom, as well as extraordinary understanding and expression style. Kindness and filial piety come from nature, and benevolence and forgiveness are in harmony with everything else. Therefore, the teachers of the law return to virtue. Secretly read Canon and Fu, every sentence is brilliant, my thoughts are full of water, and flowers and algae are floating in the clouds. I forgot the taste after listening to it and read on tirelessly. "

Ge Hong: "Since Jian 'an, Wei's article, the system of death, is frugal and thin. This is the way of Mozi and it is feasible. "

Liu Xie: "Wei Wen is talented and elegant, and the old talk about suppression is called planting thousands of miles." But Zijian is smart and talented, and his poems are beautiful and elegant; Huan Zi is thoughtful and helpful, so he doesn't compete with wise men. However, Yuefu is clear, and the arguments in Dianlun are short and long, and there is no ambiguity. However, the vulgar sentiment was suppressed, and the similarity rang out, so that Wendi degraded his talents with his position, thought himself king, was in an embarrassing situation and benefited from the price. "

Yuan Rongzu: "Yesterday, Cao Cao and Cao Pi dismounted and talked. This is not worthy of drinking in the world! "

"Quan Sui Wen": "Wei Gaodi, a cosmopolitan, glorious five capitals, has made great contributions to the world, has made great achievements in Xi 'an, and is practicing peace, so he is called."

Wang Bo: "Wendy was rich in the Spring and Autumn Period. He should be humble, courteous, diligent, courteous and elegant. "

Hao: "In the past, it was decreed that although there was a young master, the queen was not allowed to enter the DPRK, and Du was in trouble."

Liu Zhiji: "Wendi is not brave in the army. He is a national luxury, forbearing virtue and avoiding flesh and blood. "

Zhang Yue: "Yejun, I never tire of worshipping him; Wei Wendi is also in the Green Palace, so he has never been lazy, and he has exhibited history books, inspiring the news, taking the previous generation and making a name for himself. "

Wang Kai: "When Emperor Wen was eight years old, he was able to return to Wen, linking the past with the present and throughout history. Being in a kind position is beneficial and modest. Sitting on a book, I can't put it down. "

Chen Liang: "As for trying to make people who were exhausted at that time stride forward and talk fearlessly, it is not unreasonable to do so three times. So when Wu Shu fought for the emperor, China almost stopped, so he died after seven years in office. "

Hao Jing: "Peter is responsible for stealing stolen goods." * * * skin straight, thought it was ok, but gave up calmly, thinking that Shun and Yu were back, he was deceiving himself! And frivolous, in addition to your arrogant habits, not arrogant and impetuous, defeated manners, despicable flesh and blood, self-destruction, disorderly death, is already there. Kong Ming called it a soil dragon grass dog, just right! "

Zhang Pu: "The hegemony of North Korea is more old-fashioned, and it will last until the death of Gong. Courtesy to Yang Biao, the old minister of the Han Dynasty, will not take away his ambition, which is beyond Meng De's reach. "

Hu Yinglin: "Poetry has not been passed down for three generations. Only Cao, Pi and Ruier are handed down from generation to generation and impressive. However, if a white horse has a clock called Pin, it can also be a poem. Ren Cheng's force is unique, while Cang Shu's wisdom is outstanding. Aunt He Yuting is versatile? If you give birth to such a child, Sun Zhongmou will be full of feet! "

Wang Shizhen: "Since the third generation, the beauty of people-oriented articles is nothing more than the beauty of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and Wei Wendi."

* * *: "Cao Pi is also his son, and he has some talents, but he is far less than Cao Cao. Cao Pi was also mediocre in politics, but he later became the emperor, Wei Wendi. The so-called' Jian 'an Literature' in history is actually concentrated around their father and son. A family of two generations of talented people, famous, rare history! "

Guo Moruo: "Cao Pi is also much better than Naidi in political views, and sometimes he can be said to be better than his father in statesmanship. For example, it is forbidden for officials to cross ministries, for mothers to pre-treat, and for scholars to be of different generations. However, it is forbidden to correct their truth, light their punishment, and thin their taxes. Revenge and tomb sacrifice are forbidden, which is called guarding the mausoleum and being frugal. Everything shows that he is an old-fashioned monarch. "

Ma Zhijie: "Judging from Cao Pi's political talent, there are still some good ones. Compared with other feudal emperors, Cao Pi is still above average. "

Ye Jiaying: "After Wei Wendi acceded to the throne, he wrote a letter of relief for soldiers, a letter of thin tax and a letter of light punishment. He is really an ideal emperor, hoping to better govern the world. But unfortunately, he died after only seven years as emperor, and he was only forty years old when he died. "