And heaven remains our neighbourhood, Endless Teacher —— Textual Research on Zhao Ruins in hejia village

Hejia village is located on the south bank of Qihe River, about 3km west of Xugou Village, the birthplace of the White Snake Story, and14km away from Hebi City. Administratively, it belongs to one of the four natural villages under the jurisdiction of Wangdong Village, Miaokou Town, Qixian County, with a population of about 500 to 600. The main surnames in the village are Feng and Zhao. Among them, Zhao, according to his ancestral grave "Tombstone of February 20th, Five Years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1866)", was selected by Huguan County Village in Shanxi Province to live in Hejiatan (now hejia village) in the early Qing Dynasty, and the descendants of Zhao in Panjiahua Village moved to Hebi City.

There are no villagers named He living in hejia village. According to the old people in the village, what was hejia village's original surname? He lived on the bank of Qihe River. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, houses were destroyed by Qihe flood, and they went out to make a living. Since then, there has been no surname in the village. Coincidentally, in the birthplace village of Huguan County, Shaanxi Province, there are also four surnames: Feng, Zhao, Li and Niu. I don't know if hejia village's Zhao Feng family name came together and moved to Hejiatan together. Unknown, it is also fate.

When the Zhao family multiplied to the sixth generation, the first scholar (scholar) appeared in the family, and his son, the seventh generation Ye Zhao, won the scholar. For a small village living 50 miles away from the county seat, it is also a glorious threshold for the two generations of scholars. There is a man named Zhao in the village, and there is a story circulating. After Zhao Jian was admitted as a scholar, he took teaching as his career in Xun County, teaching students by himself, actively preparing for the provincial city after having obtained the provincial examination, and preparing for the examination of juren.

When Zhao Jian was 43 years old, it was a big year that came once every three years, which was the eleventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. Zhao Jian took the provincial examination for the last time in August. It seems that I took the exam for a juren, but I met the examiner asking for a bribe. Because of his honest and frank personality, Zhao Jian disdained bribery. In the end, he didn't officially get the title of a juren. Zhao Jian, the last one to come, returned to the village and died young in anger in February of the following year, which made people lament.

Although Zhao Jian didn't get a scholarship in the exam, he is still excellent as a teacher. Of the 22 students who teach in Xun County, 16 were admitted to the scholar, and his own son was admitted to the students in the city. The success rate is still very high. On the third anniversary of Zhao's death, 22 of his students came to hejia village to commemorate Zhao's virtue and Taoism.

Fortunately, most of the words on the tablet can be recognized despite the efforts of a hundred years. The inscription is quoted from the classics, which is pleasing to both arts and sciences. The affection between teachers and students is sincere and touching.

As for Mr. Zhao's growth experience, the inscription says that Mr. Zhao studied hard when he was a child and was admitted to Qixian official school. When I was young, I got the qualification of "y? xi á ng l ǐ n sh ng sh ng". After entering the county, scholars in the Qing Dynasty entered Confucianism and were called "students". Those scholars who have passed two exams at the age of 20 and achieved excellent results are provided with meals and government subsidies every month. There is a limit to the number of students. There are 20 students in the county school, each of whom is given six dou meters a month. In the Qing Dynasty, only those who passed the first-class examinations in various subjects could obtain Lin's name, and the court also gave him four taels of silver every year, so Mr. Zhao's student qualification still carried a lot of weight.

? Regarding teacher Zhao's character, the inscription says that he is cautious, upright and ambitious. Self-motivated in daily study, happy in life and know how to live. Treat people well, be gentle, speak faithfully and honestly, be upright and have a good reputation. Good conduct and noble moral cultivation. Gentle personality and profound knowledge. Teach business, there are poems in the belly, and the pen is exposed. The students' praise for their teachers is endless.

After obtaining the qualification of city student, Mr. Zhao began his teaching career. At the same time, while preparing for the provincial examination for the selection of candidates by the provincial government, he participated in the provincial examination for about 4-5 times in his short life, which is considered to be a great hardship and great effort. Therefore, he was deprived of the qualification of being a juror by corrupt officials at that time, which was a great blow to him and the goal of his life. Sadness is greater than the death of the heart. Miss Zhao returned to her hometown of hejia village, exhausted, and died of depression in the last days of her life.

Teacher Zhao's death dealt a great blow to the students. On the third anniversary of the teacher's death, 22 students of Mr. Zhao's life came to Mr. Zhao's hometown together, looking at the teacher's grave, feeling sad and missing, remembering the time spent with the teacher day and night, and how much the students wanted to sit in the spring breeze again and listen to the teacher's inculcation. If the students still hope that the teacher can continue to lead them in the year of vacation, who would have thought that the teacher was terminally ill in his forties and returned to the spring road? The students said, "For them, the death of the teacher is like the collapse of Mount Tai, and everyone has no chance to look up at this mountain again, just like the beams in the lobby are damaged, which makes everyone lose their dependence." Heartache is extreme. This relationship between teachers and students is unmoved, and it still stirs our hearts after a hundred years of history.

Students can't repay their kindness to the teacher, and everyone is convinced of the teacher's character. The common wish of the students is to erect a monument to commemorate the teacher and pass on the virtues and Taoism of the teacher and his son to future generations. That's why we can see this monument in hejia village today, and let us have the honor to touch the real history around us today.

As far as the monument itself is concerned, the total height of the head, head, body and base of Panlong is about 2 meters, and the thickness is about 25 centimeters. The visual weight is 1000 kilograms. In that era of traffic jam, it must be an extremely laborious project to transport the stone tablet from Xun County to hejia village, which is located in a corner. It should be very expensive, which also proves students' love for teachers from the side. We can't verify the specific details of history, but 22 students came to hejia village and left a stone tablet in memory of their teachers. This is a true historical fact, enough to show Mr. Zhao's personality charm. Although I don't know what his students' grades were, I think shine on you must be better than Lan.

Looking back, I am filled with emotion. By the time of publication, after 133 years of vicissitudes, the monument has been broken into two parts, separated from the base, totaling three sections. After the war years, there were many bullet marks on the monument. In order to record this true history, after many appraisals, the inscription is now copied as follows for readers.

remember

There are three immortals in life, and Lide has made meritorious deeds, which is the best in history and the greatest now.

Although the great achievements of my master and his son are not engraved on the flag, Changde's street art is really beneficial to Mingjiao. He placed his hopes on Old Master Q, a saint of Zhao Tai. He studied hard when he was young, and became adept in his prime. He practiced carefully and always lived in the wind of clear clouds, happy know life and Clarian. He is loyal, respectful and gentle. I hope I can compose poems, be elegant and upright, go with the flow, be attractive all my life and treat others sincerely.

I regret that I died at the age of 40, and I can be generous. Fortunately, he was young and smart, born and raised in Dunmin. He picked Qin at the age of seven and ate Qin at the age of two, and inherited the first thread. He didn't leave Qiu Bu Zhu, and Ji Yan was recommended as a person who was sincere about his outstanding work, didn't care about all the ways and went beyond the customs. If it is a festival year, who doesn't want to sit in the spring breeze, soak its pottery, set up a snow gate, and look forward to its introduction, it will die easily and its soul will return to Lu Quan.

The misfortune of the real Lord is also the misfortune of the real son. Looking forward to the collapse of Mount Tai, I will rest in peace; Look at those bad beams and trees. I put them there. Oh! With that letter, we yearn for it, look at the grave, and have a feeling of wanting to cry without tears. So far, we have lived in Confucius for three weeks and have nothing to report. We all want to be famous after the stone is handed down. Out of consideration for the gentlemen who followed Old Master Q, we said, "Our party is justified, but we are exhausted." Qi Xin joined forces to give him a helping hand, in order to express his disciples' belief in the immortality of my Lord and his son, virtue and Taoism, and sang on the spot:

Beautiful mountains and clear waters.

Gentleman's wind, mountains and waters grow long.

Zhuoyimen (student name)

Ding Zhangru Qing Zhi Zhongtian Li Xu Yonghong Wang Qiuxuan Zhu et al.

Bai Guangzong Zhang Shende Guo Zhang Changling Zhang Tong Jiang Defu Li Xueli Zhang Wen Zhang Tingdi Xie Tinggui Zhang Bai Ronggui

In the 15th year of Guangxu reign, Ugly went to Tong Dan, Gu Huan (the capital) in February.

Explanation of names and allusions:

There are three immortals: three immortals, which refer to virtue, merit and standing. The three are immortal because they are long. The text of Zuo Zhuan's Twenty-four Years of "xianggong" says: "There are great virtues, followed by merits, followed by sentences, which are immortal."

Supreme: refers to a superb or correct and incisive theory. Big end: an important thread.

Great achievements: Jude said great achievements. Describe a lot of credit.

Yu Mingqi: In ancient times, the achievements of the deceased were often recorded in flags and workbooks, or buried with graves or temples to show their prestige and mourning.

Virtue: refers to the quality of moral behavior. Yi Dao: It refers to knowledge and skills.

Mingjiao: name and enlightenment. Refers to the etiquette based on Confucian birthright and ethics.

Sheng: imitate saints; Admire saints. Pan You: Studying at the local government school.

Shen Xiu: Practice carefully. Si Yong: Consider the long-term way. Qing Yunzhi: Ambitious.

Lotte know life: Comply with the changes of God's will, stick to your duty, be content with the status quo and be at ease. From the Book of Changes: "Lotte know life is not worried. 」

Ke Li: Hard work and self-motivation. Cheap encounter: also known as cheap corner, it is a metaphor for the integrity of the founder.

Get along with a few things: demand yourself, treat people and communicate with others. Loyalty and reverence: speak faithfully and honestly, and act respectfully and cautiously.

Wen Wen: Gentle and amiable. Elegance: pure and virtuous.

Wang Ling: A good reputation, or someone with a good reputation. Poetry: Poetry and reading.

Muslim: Pure and simple. Masayoshi: Elegant and correct. Obey the rules: obey the rules. The highest person: the person with the highest ideological or moral cultivation.

Lure: guide; Teaching. Cheng: Indeed, indeed. Wind: enlightenment. "What are the highlights of ancient and modern rhymes? Dong Yun: "Wind teaches the king's voice. "

Ear: classical Chinese modal particles (roughly the same as "one"): "If a strong man dies, he will be famous all over the world ~".

Words: sigh, sigh: ~ sigh. Feel ~. Deng Min: Solid and agile.

Picking Qin: The learning palace of the ancient princes was called Pangong, and the pool of the learning palace was Panshui. Picking celery in a dish of water is admission. Or a scholar who became a county student in the senior high school entrance examination.

Wild ear: it means youth; Teenagers.

Meals: X refers to the food subsidies for students who passed the exam in Ming and Qing Dynasties. That is to become a student.

Ke Cheng: It can be inherited. Foreword: the heritage of ancestors.

Never fail: bùZhuījīqiú is a metaphor for predecessors who have no successors and will not be interrupted. Bold: simple; simple

Gentle and elegant: describes people as gentle and gentle, with a gentle and elegant attitude. Wide knowledge: broaden the knowledge.

Classic History: Classic Department and History Department. The classics department includes Confucian classics and primary school books. The history department includes all kinds of history books and some geography books.

Abdominal cavity: There are many books in the abdomen of fù sì ?, which are from Sima Biao's Continued Han Shu.

Dew in the pen: the pen gesture is from top to bottom. If it is drooping and shrinking, it will be new if it is embellished like light dew.

Quiz: an examination for selecting Jinshi in the imperial examination era. Also known as "test".

Wen Ruo Yongquan: Metaphorically, when writing, he thinks quickly and richly.

Provincial Examination: In the imperial examination era, every province held a new examination every three years. The pilot is called "lifting people"

Outstanding: zhuó luò bù qún means that talent and virtue are beyond ordinary people and unique.

Get rid of the popular customs and habits in society.

Holiday year: God extended its life. Who: who, which. Sitting in the spring breeze: this is a metaphor. Teachers are good at teaching and students are like a spring breeze.

Qi Mu Wattao: It means to be enlightened by virtue. Arched Snow Gate: It is a metaphor for respecting teachers and learning devoutly. See the article Snow Standing at the Door.

Shi Qiang: When a person is forty years old, he has strong wisdom and firm ambition, and can be an official. "Book of Rites": "Forty strong, but official." 」

Terminal illness: serious illness, incurable. Lu Quan: The dark road, where people go after death.

The source of the decline of Mount Tai is the evil source of Liang Mu: The Book of Rites. Talking about Bow: "Confucius is a flea, dragging his staff with his negative hand, shaking it at the door and singing:' Mount Tai is failing! Liang is a bad person! Philosophers are weak! ""Confucius wrote this song on his deathbed, calling himself a philosopher and comparing his death to the collapse of Mount Tai. Later it was used to describe the expected death of people. Mostly used as eulogy. The beam is broken, which means the top beam is broken. Metaphor for Tessa's death.

Anyang: the mountains are peaceful, and the highly respected cannot look up when they die. Generally used to show respect for teachers.

Resettlement: Losing dependence. Grief: grief, grief to the extreme. Miss: Miss; Admire. "Confucius didn't, disciple desire. 」

Feelings: Sentimental nostalgia. Zhou: One year.

Convinced: convinced or admired, the article "Mencius' Theory of Sun's Ugliness": "Those who are convinced by virtue are convinced." Refers to sincere obedience.

Sue: All the time. Chen: Chen's feelings are sincere. Yun: Go ahead. Reason: reason, reason.

Sheung Wan: Juan's first half. I also write. Gu Erdan: Chen Liang; Sunny days. In the past, it was often used as a synonym for auspicious days.

Information that can be obtained from inscriptions

1. Date of Monument Erection: Early February in Ezhou in the 15th year of Guangxu,1early February in 889. At this time, Mr. Zhao has been dead for three years.

2. Teacher Zhao died in February of the 12th year of Guangxu, AD 1886, at the age of 44, and was born in the 23rd year of Daoguang, namely 1843. He is a rabbit.

3. Qi Sui Cai Qin records that Mr. Zhao studied in Guanying County School when he was a teenager, and "Food in the Future" records that Mr. Zhao was officially qualified as a student at the age of 30 and enjoyed government food subsidies.

At the age of 4.43 (nominal age), Mr. Zhao took the rural exam for the last time. This year is the year of yiyou, a year of great competition. The examination in the countryside is held in August. (After having obtained the provincial examinations in the Qing Dynasty, a subject was held every three years, and every afternoon, Sunday and Sunday was called Zheng Ke).

(Simplified Chinese version)

remember

There are three immortals in life, and Lide has made meritorious deeds, which is the best in history and the greatest now.

Although the great achievements of my master and his son are not engraved on the flag, Changde's street art is actually beneficial to the famous religion. I miss my wife, who studied hard when she was a child, swam in Pan when she was in her prime, carefully cultivated and thought forever, and lived forever in Qingyunzhi, Lotte know life, taking care of herself when encountering the wind, loyal and respectful, gentle and elegant. I hope I can compose poems, be elegant and upright, go with the flow, be attractive all my life and treat others sincerely.

I regret that I died at the age of 40, and I can be generous. Fortunately, Xianju is young and smart, long (and) sensitive, picking Qin at the age of seven, eating sweets at the age of four, bearing the first thread, not falling to Qiu, and establishing a state in the Ministry. More achievements are reflected in plump, gentle and elegant, widely seen in history, full belly, writing, and no small test. Wen Ruo Yongquan, after having obtained the provincial examinations, failed repeatedly, and recommended those who are sincere, outstanding and unconventional. If it is a holiday year, who doesn't want to sit in the spring breeze? Soak it instead of pottery, set up a snow gate, and hope it will be introduced. Unexpectedly, it will die easily. Only when it is almost strong, it will get sick and its soul will return to Lu Quan.

The misfortune of the real Lord is also the misfortune of the real son. Looking forward to the collapse of Mount Tai, I will rest in peace; Look at those bad beams and trees. I put them there. Oh! Finally, we followed the letter, yearning for grief, looking at the grave, sobbing. So far, Confucius has lived in Xianju for three weeks, and there is nothing to report. We all want to be carved in stone. Out of consideration for the old gentleman, we said, "My party has been doing whatever it wants for a long time." Qi Xin joined forces to give him a helping hand, aiming at the immortality of our Lord and his son, morality and Taoism, and to express the beliefs of this group of disciples, and sang on the spot:

The mountains are surging and the water is surging.

Gentleman's wind, the mountain is high and the water is long.

Junyimen (student name)

Ding Zhangru Qing Zhi Zhongtian Li

Xu Yonghong, Wang Huixuan and others.

Zhu Baiguangzong Zhang Shende Guo Tong

Jiang Zhangting Bao Xie Tinggui

Bai Gui, Zhang Rong

In February of the 15th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, he went to Huangudan.

Children (establishment)

Postscript: The names of the hero's father and son are pseudonyms, and the names of Xunxian students are real names. Friends in Xunxian county and those with genealogy at home can compare the names of their ancestors during Guangxu period, and it is estimated that your ancestors were Zhao's favorite students in those years. The level is limited, and the article is inevitably fallacious. Please correct me.