Lingshan banjiebei

Xu Yanwang Temple in Lingshan is famous for Han Yu's "Xu Yanwang Temple Monument". This monument was written by Yuan, and was built on December 9th, 10th year of Tang and Yuan Dynasties. Later, it was broken into two pieces because of its age. In the spring of the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1), Chen Yu, the magistrate of Longyou County, gave Yu Yue two rubbings, half of which were original tablets. 1On August 6th, 937, Yu Shaosong built an inscription "Hanjing Building" on the side of Xu Yanwang Temple in Lingshan, which was named for the Tibetan and Chinese official monument. Yu Shaosong was quite proud of his official script and added an postscript. In 1960s, Banbei was handed over to Quzhou Museum for collection. At the end of July, I chatted with the old curator of the Municipal Museum. The old man told me that half of the original inscription was illegible.

For Han Yu, the inscription on the shrine may be a trivial personal essay, but it undoubtedly has a great celebrity effect on later generations, especially for the Xu family, which will be mentioned or recorded in almost all Xu genealogies. Of course, what happened in Xu Yanwang was too long ago to be credible. As far as epigraphy is concerned, the preservation of the Han tablet Longyou Map undoubtedly left a precious document for the history of epigraphy in Zhejiang.

According to Chen Si's Bao Ke Cong Bian in Song Dynasty, there are eleven Tomb of Quzhou, among which there are five Xu Yanwang Temple Monuments, accounting for almost half. This shows the position of Xu Yanwang Temple in Quzhou. Before the Han monument, there were several monuments. The first two books are the Tang Xu Rebecca Temple Monument in Jin Shi Lu, written by Tang Xu and Zhang Zhou, which was established in October of the eighth year of Dali. Then there is the inscription on the temple tablet in Xu Yanwang in the Tang Dynasty, written by Tang Zhangzhou, which is divided into eight parts and stood in October of the eighth year of Dali; There are three records in "Fu Zhai Bei": Tang Temple, written by Tang Mo, whose official book is unknown, was established in autumn and August of Zhenyuan decade; The inscription of Xu Yanwang New Temple, Tang Shaoling and Yao Zan, was built in November of the first year of Shunzong Yongzhen. The fifth is the Han tablet. Today, for more than a thousand years, among all the inscriptions, only the one written by Yu Hanyu.

Written records about half a monument, first seen by Yu Hua, a country resident, made a poem on the moon embankment, and Yu Hua made a poem on the broken monument of Xu Yanwang Temple in the year of Ding Chou in Jiaqing, saying:

This is a stone tablet written by Tang Changli. By the Song Dynasty, the stone tablet had been broken, but it was lost and could not be found again and again. Ding Chou of Jiaqing and Wei Qi of Ye Sheng found a piece among the stones in the west of the temple and asked the natives. They came from the soil next to the temple and built an abandoned well. The year before last, they dug up the soil and put it here, so they washed the stone and put it on a piece of paper. They enjoyed it together and wrote a poem.

It is said that the old temple monument in Lingshan has been searched several times. Buried with abandoned wells, we will know which generation it is, and at this time we should be able to see that it has been transported for a long time. A paragraph of text is still spotted with leopard dew, and a few lines are very strange. Han recalled the past through the ages and cherished the stone. Six more sentences: a few lines are meant to be broken.

Ye Sheng, like an ancient man, won more than half of the monument. The Millennium chapter is directly borrowed from you, and Xintuo is willing to give it. Use leisure exhibitions to increase appreciation, and learn books when you are proud of copying. The situation is the treasure of my hometown, when Ji Nanxu was a shrine.

It can be seen that from the Song Dynasty, the Han stele was lost after being broken, and until the year of Jiaqing's Ding Chou (18 17), Ye Qiwei got half a stele in the abandoned well and shared it with Yu Hua.

Yu Yue received two rubbings and said, "Xin Sichun is the fruit of two rubbings. The first half is the original monument. First, I don't know when it will be restored. The handwriting is perfect and the inscription is complete, but it is not old. " It can be seen that after this monument, it has been continuously carved.

Yu Yue also lamented in "Postscript of Rebecca Temple Monument in Hanchangli": "There are very few stones in eastern Zhejiang and the Western Han Dynasty, and the Tang Monument has been valuable. At the age of four, Yu Yu visited the Yu Temple in Shaoxing and saw the death monument of Tang Kaicheng at the age of five. He used to be a refined poet. This monument in Changli is taller than others. If you can't get the rest in ten years, you can get it now and you can't be lucky. "

Yu Yue once proofread a broken stone, saying, "I took all the Han Ji of Dongyatang at my desk and checked the original tablet, but there were some similarities and differences. There are thirteen words in each line of the original tablet, and if there are fourteen words in the middle, the whole stone is counted, with fifty-six words in each line. According to the inscription, it can be seen that there are 13 words in each line, and when there are 43 words missing, some are missing 45 words and some are missing 41 words. If it is uneven, if it is suitable for missing 43 words, there are only two lines except the inscription. "

Or because of the Xu Yanwang Temple Monument, Yu Yue's affection for Longyou is also profound. He not only left Han Changli's postscript on the Rebecca Temple Monument, but also wrote Gao Ying's "Gao Junzhi Longyou County".

Quzhou Museum now has a half-stele rubbings with "1July, 965,1July, 965" in the upper right corner, which was acquired when it first entered the museum. As can be seen from this rubbings, except for redundant questions, the text is 18 lines, each line is about 13 words. There are 223 words. There is also a half-stele rubbings in Longyou County Museum, which was originally donated by Li Shiquan, a villager in Lingshan. The rubbings are worn out and are now on display as replicas.

Half-stele rubbings are rare in the market. Over the years, Yu and student Lei Jun have collected two and a half rubbings. The first batch of rubbings were illegible, with poor rubbings technology and late rubbings, which should be from the Republic of China to the early liberation. The second rubbings are clear and well-preserved, dating back to the late Qing Dynasty, which is even rarer.