Which dynasty handed down the ancient trees in Jinci?

Jinci Temple, formerly known as Jinci Temple and Tang Shuyu Temple, was built to commemorate Tang Shuyu, the founding emperor of Jin State, and his mother Jiang Hou. Located in Jinci Town, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, it has unique cultural heritage value. It is the earliest existing royal garden and the ancestral hall of the State of Jin in China. There are dozens of ancient buildings with China cultural characteristics in the temple.

Jinci Temple is a unique and precious historical and cultural heritage integrating ancient sacrificial architecture, gardens, sculptures, murals and inscriptions in China, and it is also the center of architecture, gardens and sculptures in the world. Among them, Difficult Old Spring, Maid Statue and Virgin Statue are known as "Three Musts in Jinci". Jinci Temple was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in March of 196 1, and the first batch of national AAAA-level tourist attractions in March of 201/.

History and culture

Jinci Temple was built in the Western Zhou Dynasty (BC 1 1 century) to commemorate Tang Shuyu, the founding emperor of the State of Jin (later named King of Jin) and the mother city of Jiang Hou. It is the concentrated carrier of ancient architectural art in China.

1500 years ago, it was recorded in Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty that Jinci had a considerable scale. After more than two thousand years of construction, repair and expansion, it has become today's scale. Among them, it flourished from the 7th century to12nd century, and it was a model of ancient gardens and sculpture in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Up to now, there are more than 0/00 ancient buildings/kloc in the Tang Dynasty and in different periods of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially Notre Dame, the main building, which is regarded as the only typical representative architectural example of the Northern Song Dynasty in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. The sculpture of the Song Dynasty preserved by Notre Dame broke through the pattern of religious statues before the Song Dynasty, became a portrayal of real people in society at that time, and created a precedent for realistic works of sculpture art. It is not only the only statue reflecting court figures in the history of sculpture in China, but also a rare masterpiece in the history of sculpture in China.

Jinci Temple was built a long time ago, with superior geographical location and beautiful natural scenery. Jinci, with a large number of ancient buildings, sculptures, inscriptions, murals and ancient and famous trees, reflects the development and changes of China's ancient politics, economy, architecture, gardens, sculpture, religion, culture and many other fields from different aspects. The historical, artistic, scientific and appreciation value of Jinci Temple makes it the oldest and most representative example of the combination of ancient ancestral temple and garden art, and it is also the ancient culture of China and the art of human architecture.

Architectural evolution

The plaque at the main entrance of Jinci Temple

● Southern and Northern Dynasties-Sui Dynasty

During the Tianbao period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (550 -559), Levin, Wen Xuandi, expanded the Jinci Temple to "build a big architectural view and a pond". Reading Desk, Wangchuan Pavilion, Liu Beiting Pavilion, Xue Yongting Pavilion, Ren Zhixuan Pavilion, Junfutang Pavilion, Nan Laoquan Pavilion and Li Shanquan Pavilion were all built during this period. It has been under maintenance since Levin.

In the sixth year of Emperor Yangdi Huang Kai (58 1 -586), a relic health tower was built in the southwest of ancestral hall, and water was diverted from Shanxi to irrigate rice fields, with a weekly income of 4 1.

● Tang Dynasty-Jin Dynasty (Tang and Song Dynasties are the golden age in the development history of Jinci Temple)

In the 20th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (646), Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, went to Jinci, wrote "The Monument to Jinci" and renewed it.

During the reign of Taiping and Xingguo (976 -983 AD), Zhao Guangyi, Song Taizong, built a large-scale building in Jinci, and after the renovation, it was engraved with inscriptions.

In the heyday (1023-1032), Zhao Zhen of Song Renzong made Tang Shuyu the king of Fendong and built the magnificent Notre Dame Cathedral for Tang Shuyu's mother, Yijiang.

During the years of Song Zhezong Yuan You and Shaosheng (1086-1098), an iron man was cast and a lotus platform was built to make him strong. In the second year of Yuan You (1087), Lu Ji, the chief executive of Taiyuan Prefecture, and others presented six carved dragons and statues of the Virgin Mary. In four years (1089), an iron man was cast in the southeast corner of the Golden Man Terrace, and the existing iron man department was recast on 15 (1926). Born four years less (1097), an iron man was cast in the southwest corner of the Golden Man Terrace. In five years (1098), an iron man was cast in the northwest corner of the golden platform. The Iron Man in the northeast corner was destroyed early and rebuilt in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13).

Song Huizong Chongning Middle School (1102-1106) rebuilt Notre Dame and named it "Jionji". In the first year of Zheng He (111), Miaotang was rebuilt. In the eighth year (1 1 18), a pair of iron lions were cast in the fish pond.

In the eighth year of Jin Dading (1 168), a temple was built in Dadong, Liang Fei, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Three rooms are wide and two rooms are deep.

● Yuan Dynasty-Qing Dynasty

In the 4th year of Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty (1267), the building of Tang Shuyu Temple was rebuilt and the boundary around Jinci Temple was demarcated. Yi Yin wrote Rebuilding Fendong Wang Miao.

In the second year of Qing Dynasty in Yuan Renzong (13 13), Zen master Hongzhi rebuilt Shengfeng Temple.

In the first year of He Zhi (1328), Miaotang was rebuilt.

In the first year of Zheng Zhi, Yuan Shundi (134 1), Wang Si was appointed as the Shanxi Road of Hedong (Xuanweisi) and the Jinci Temple was renovated. The following year, Taiyuan earthquake affected Jinci, which was to rebuild Notre Dame. In the third year (1343), the stone carving "Confucius step by step" was placed in Tsinghua Hall.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Yuhua Temple was rebuilt with three main halls and three left and right side halls. In the second year (1369), the Virgin was added as the "Glorious Virgin". In three years (1370), Xianweng Pavilion, also known as Hongge Pavilion, was founded.

In the 10th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (14 12), the Buddhist monk Jue Yuan came to Shengfeng Temple to build an additional Kannonji and cast the left bell of Notre Dame Hall. In 14th year (14 16), Shengsi Temple was built, with three main halls and three east and west halls. Twenty-one years (1423), the northwest corner of Lianhuatai was rebuilt.

Tomorrow, in the first year of Shun (1457), a big clock will be cast on the right side of Notre Dame Hall. In the past five years (146 1), Mao Biao, the governor of Shanxi Province, repaired Jinci and engraved "Rebuilding Jinci Inscription".

In the twenty-third year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1487), Notre Dame Cathedral set up an imperial monument.

In the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty (15 1 1), Miao Tang was rebuilt. In the eighth year (15 13), the iron man Gaskin in the northwest corner was rebuilt. Fifteen years (1520), the clock was cast in Haotian Temple.

During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the White Crane Pavilion was built. In the eleventh year (1532), Wang founded Jinxi Academy in the southeast corner of Jinci. In the twenty-seventh year (1548), a reading desk was built, and Sichuan Pavilion, Tang Shuyu Temple, Li Shan Pavilion and Difficult Old Pavilion were built. From 40 to 4 1 year (156 1 year-1562), Notre Dame and the flying beam of Fish Bridge were built in Ninghua Palace. In forty-two years (1563), the jellyfish house was established.

In the first year of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty (1567), Gao Ruxing wrote Rebuilding Jinci to rebuild Dongyue Temple.

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573-1620), the Moon Square and the Bell and Drum Tower were built before the dedication of the temple. Then in Huixian Bridge East, a magnificent water mirror platform was rebuilt for acting.

In the first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1662), Wangchuan Pavilion was rebuilt. In the 25th year of Jian 'an (1686), Taiyuan Magistrate Zhou rebuilt the temple in June and wrote an article about it. In thirty-eight years (1699), Lv Zuge was built. In 48 years (1709), Tang Shuyu Temple was rebuilt. In 57 (17 18), the temple was rebuilt and Xuan was founded.

In the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1730), Taigui Temple was rebuilt.

In the first year of Qing Qianlong (1736), Juntian Music Station was built. In the second year (1737), three shrines and the Letong Pavilion were rebuilt. Rebuild the relic health tower in the 12th year of Qianlong (1747) or 16th year of Qianlong (175 1). In the sixteenth year (175 1), the governor of Hanlin Yang Er returned to Jinci and devoted himself to the restoration of Jinci. In twenty-five years (1760), Gongbo Temple was rebuilt. In the thirty-sixth year (177 1), Shanxi Governor Zhu Gui and Taiyuan ordered Zhou Kuan to rebuild the Tang Shuyu Temple. In the thirty-eighth year (1773), Wenchang Palace, Jinshui Seven Immortals Temple and Lock Hongqiao were expanded. In the thirty-ninth year (1774), the fish pond flying beam was built. In forty-three years (1778), the White Crane Pavilion was built. In fifty years (1785), Chaoyang Cave and reading platform were built. Sixty years (1795), Haotian Temple was expanded and the reading desk was rebuilt.

In the sixth year of Jiaqing (180 1), the Jade Emperor Pavilion and Sanqing Cave were built, and the Guandi Temple was completed. In the 14th year (1809), the Jinci Temple was completely renovated, including Lianchi, Shuixie, Liang Fei, Taigui Temple, Gongbozi Temple and Sansheng Temple. In the 23rd year (18 18), Yuhua Temple was built.

Five years after Daoguang (1825), Dongyue Temple was rebuilt. In twenty-four years (1844), some buildings in Jinci were restored.

In the fifth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1855), the Tsinghua Temple was rebuilt.

In the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1863), Shengfeng Temple was rebuilt.

In the first year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty (1875), Aisin-Gioro Zaitian, the emperor of Qing dynasty, inscribed the plaque "The Legacy of Three Jin Dynasties". In the 28th year (1902), Liu Dapeng, a Yi nationality, finished the manuscript of Jinci Annals. Thirty years (1904), Jinci was built for Feng Xuan.

In the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), ear-washing pavilions and genuine interest pavilions were built. In the fifteenth year (1926), the iron head of the southeast corner of the Golden Temple in Jinci was rebuilt. Sixteen years (1927), the villa (Rongjia Garden) was built. In the 19th year (1930), the stone ship was built without a ship.

● 1949- Up to now

1954, construction of the zhibo canal and reconstruction of the lock Hongqiao.

1960 Rebuild Wangchuan Pavilion, Miaoyi Hall and Wenchang Palace.

1964, newly built Jinci Gate and Wangchuan Pavilion, renovated Lubao River and Santai Pavilion. In the same year, Le Tong Pavilion was demolished and Shaanxi Painting and Calligraphy Room was rebuilt.

1965, the old spring weir was expanded, and the South Lake Hall and Jinci Park slipway were built.

1975, Wenchang Palace was completely renovated. 1977, the provincial cadre sanatorium returned the house of Shengfeng Temple site on 120.

1978, Jinci was completely renovated, with 47,845 square meters of land leveled, and 22 households moved out of the cultural relics area. A hexagonal pavilion was built in Nanshan of Wang Qiong Temple, and Zhibo Canal, Haoquan Canal, Guandi Temple, Tangshu Temple, Santai Pavilion and Jinxi Academy were repaired.

1980, the newly moved building was rebuilt in the original site of Shengfeng Temple.

1980- 198 1 year, the tomb of Lou Rui, the king of Dongan, Northern Qi Dynasty, was excavated 1400 years ago near Guo Wang Village in Jinci, and nearly 200 square meters of murals were preserved in the tomb, which is the earliest historical treasure with high artistic value in China.

198 1, expanding the Tang Monument Pavilion. In the same year, major buildings such as Yuhua Temple, Laojun Cave, Ruiyun Pavilion and Taoran Villa were repaired. Transformation of Yinmaquan Scenic Spot in Jinci Park, construction of Yujingge, Lotus Champs, Promenade and Archway. , all completed by 1989.

199 1 year, Dong Shouping Art Museum was opened in jinci museum. Carve eight scenic monuments inside and outside Jinci Temple and build a stele gallery. Restore Shanxi Academy. Taiyuan Wangzushi Temple was built. [2]?

cultural relic

Notre Dame

The most famous building in Jinci is Notre Dame Cathedral, which was built in the heyday of Song Dynasty (1023- 1032). The Virgin Mary is said to be the mother of Uncle Yu. Notre Dame Cathedral, formerly known as "Maid's Hall", is spacious and bright, with 4 1 handmaiden statues painted beautifully in the Song Dynasty and 2 plastic sculptures in the Ming Dynasty.

The hall dedicated to Notre Dame in Jinci was built in the eighth year of Jin Dading (1068). It is three rooms wide and three rooms deep, with one eaves resting on the top of the mountain, four rafters and two columns as eaves, doors at the front and rear, and the rest are thick sills and forks, which is particularly transparent and spacious. Cross-shaped flying beams are placed in the main hall of Notre Dame and the fish pond of the sacrificial hall, which has the function of extending in all directions. The carved dragon on the front porch of Notre Dame Hall is reflected in the pond and clear water. The altar is a place where gifts are held and sacrifices are displayed. It is an open or semi-open space with good permeability. The sleeping hall is a sacred place for offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors in temples. It is located behind the main shaft. Because of the ancient concept of death, it was built in the form of sleeping in front of the temple Notre Dame is located on the top of the mountain and has a double roof. The plane is seven rooms wide, six rooms deep, five rooms in the hall, two rooms in the front porch, no columns in the hall, built-in shrine, the statue of the Virgin of China, and 42 attendants around. Only the front has straight lattice windows and colonnades.

Liang Yuzhaofei

The fish pond flying beam was built in the Song Dynasty, showing a cross bridge shape, such as Dapeng spreading its wings. It is between the hall of Notre Dame and the hall of Xiandian, with elegant and unique shape. [4]?

In-Tae Kim

There are four iron men in Shuijingtai Golden Man Terrace. Because iron belongs to hardware, people call it "the golden platform". The Iron Man in the southwest corner was cast in the fourth year of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1097), which has a history of more than 800 years and is well preserved. It is said that Iron Man can't stand the heat in summer and goes to Fenhe River to cross. Seeing a boat, the Iron Man asked the boatman to take him across the river. The boatman revealed the true face of the iron man and carried it to the golden platform. The virgin ordered her generals to chop off the iron man's toes three times as a punishment for disobeying the precepts. I still have three cuts on my foot. [5]?

Tang Monument Pavilion Tang Monument Pavilion is a "Zhenguan" pavilion, and the tablet in Jinci is engraved in Zhenguan Pavilion in Jinci. Li Shimin's Inscription on Jinci Inscription is displayed in the museum. The whole monument 1200, calligraphy is cursive, and the brushwork is unique and subtle, which is the treasure of calligraphy art [6]?

Shuimu building

Above the South Pavilion, there is a jellyfish building, commonly known as the dressing building, or the Crystal Palace. The jellyfish in the building is like copper and gold, sitting on the urn, with endless hair and its own style. According to legend, the jellyfish surnamed Liu lives in Jinsheng Village near Jinci. However, after marriage, she was abused by her mother-in-law and went to distant places to fetch water every day. Only the front bucket and the bottom of the bucket need to be made into a sharp bottom, so that Liu can't rest. The rider gave Liu Yi a golden whip and told her to put it in the urn, which would be filled with water. The secret was discovered by Liu's sister-in-law. When Liu returned to her family, she raised her whip from the urn, and suddenly the water gushed out and the village was about to be flooded. Liu Nv heard the news and sat on the urn to save people. Jellyfish never leave the urn. [6]?

According to legend, this was the villa of Wei Chijingde, a general of the Tang Dynasty. There is a stupa in Shengfeng Temple, which is 38 meters high and has seven octagons. There is a huge pagoda tree near Shengfeng Temple. According to legend, this locust tree has a long history and has long since dried up. I don't know how many years passed. It was in the 21st year of Qing Qianlong (1756) that we met at Shengfeng Temple on the 21st day of the third lunar month. There is an old Taoist priest selling plasters under the withered locust tree. But no one bought his medicine. The old man continued to sell: "You come to buy such a fairy medicine, no one will bless it, and the dead tree will survive." After that, he put the plaster on Sophora alopecuroides and walked away. In less than a month, this dead Sophora japonica rose from the dead, and people called it resurrection Sophora japonica. [6]?

Three wonders of Jinci

One is Bai Zhou and Tang Huai. Bai Zhou and Tang Huai are both representatives of ancient trees in Jinci. Bai Zhou was a cypress planted in the Zhou Dynasty, and it is still lush. It is located on the north side of Notre Dame Hall. There used to be two cypress trees named Qinian, and now there is only one left. It has been more than 2800 years since, and the trunk is thick, which requires several people to pass. Tang Huai is a pagoda tree planted in the Tang Dynasty, which is located in front of the water mirror and is the most flourishing one. Every spring and summer, these trees have shade.

The second is the colored sculpture of Notre Dame Hall in Song Dynasty. There are 43 colorful sculptures in the temple. The main statue is the virgin ginger, and the other 42 statues are eunuchs, female officials and maids. The embroidered robe of the virgin rockhopper sits on the rockhopper chair. All the maids serve with things, which is a masterpiece in the history of sculpture in China. The last of the three wonders is the difficult old spring. Commonly known as "South Sea Eye", it comes from fault rocks and spews water all the year round. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, some people named it "Difficult Old Spring" according to the sentence "Never tin is difficult to get old" in the Book of Songs. There is a pavilion on the spring, and the words "Difficult Old Spring" inscribed by Fu Shan, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, are hung on the pavilion. When Li Bai came here, he once praised: "Jinci runs like a jasper." There are three sources of water in Shanxi, one is a good spring, the other is a fish marsh spring and the other is a difficult old spring. Difficult old spring is the main spring among the three springs, and the source of golden water flows out from here for many years.

Crystal platform

Water mirror stage is a large stage in Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the east side of the stage, there is a double-eaves rest peak, which is used as a back curtain when performing, and on the west side of the stage, there is a roll shed rest peak, facing the Notre Dame Hall, which is open on three sides. The stage is divided into two parts. In terms of architectural modeling, the backstage was built in the Ming Dynasty. The front desk was built in the Qing Dynasty. 12 open columns stand in the foreground, supporting the roof of the dumper room. There are two verandahs connected with the foreground at the four corners of the backstage platform. There are two doors between the front stage and the back stage, separated by wooden boards, and a horizontal plaque of "water mirror platform" is hung on it. The abutment is 1.3 meters above the ground, and the front edge is decorated with 60 cm high stone pillars. The word "water mirror" is taken from the sentence "Clear water mirror cannot escape" in Biography of Han Anguo before the Han Dynasty, which means faithfulness and treachery. It is obvious in the clear water mirror that it shows its original shape, so it is called "water mirror". [7]?

Duiyue store

Duiyue Square, located on the west side of the central axis of Jinci Scenic Area, was built in the fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. It is not only beautiful in shape, but also magnificent in structure. In ancient China, the role of Fang was used to publicize the so-called "loyalty and filial piety" of feudal ethics, commonly known as memorial archway. Among the three plaques in Jinci, literally, the feeling of "on the moon" plaque is the most difficult to understand. This plaque was inscribed by Gao Yingyuan, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, with the words "Golden List Book", which is vigorous and magnificent, just like Youlong. According to legend, Gao Yingyuan's mother suffered from migraine, and all the doctors failed. After that, she got a sign in front of Lv Zu, which read "Add bricks and tiles". After careful observation in the temple, Gao Yingyuan found that there was a temple, a hall, a building, a pavilion and a bridge, but there was no memorial archway, so she chose to build this archway on the west side of Ren Yantai, and wrote a plaque herself and hung it in the middle. "Duiyue" expresses the sentence "Duiyue is in heaven" in The Book of Songs, Zhou Song and Qing Palace. "Yes" means repayment; "Yue" means propaganda. "Duiyue" means "repaying and publicizing the kindness of ancestors", which should be a pun here. It refers not only to repay the kindness and publicize the noble mother's virtue, but also to the infinite merit of the virgin city. [7]?

Notre Dame sculpture

Zhou Chengwang named his brother Yu Shu a Jin native, and later generations commemorated him before he built the Jinci Temple. Notre Dame was also built for Yu Shu's mother "Jiang Yi". In the center of the temple is the statue of Jiang Yi, with more than 40 waiters on the left and right sides. The temple was built in the heyday of the Northern Song Dynasty and rebuilt in the first year of Chongning. (1 102), and behind the seat of the Madonna in the temple is the inscription of the second year of Moshuyuan (1087). The main image of Notre Dame "Jiang Yi", that is, "Notre Dame", is more formal and rigid due to the restrictions of etiquette and identity. These waiters are full-time, with the same identity and personality.

Among the 43 existing colored sculptures of Notre Dame, except for the figurines on both sides of the Notre Dame statue, which were added later, the rest are original sculptures in the early Song Dynasty. The virgin in the center of the hall, wearing a rockhopper, has a quiet and kind face, sitting cross-legged on a wooden square seat, with one hand on her chest and the other on her leg, and her fingers hidden in her sleeves. The embroidered robe she wore hung down to the bottom of the seat along her knees, making the whole statue look steady and dignified.

Three wonders of ancient architecture

The "Three Wonders" in China's ancient buildings are also preserved here.

One is Notre Dame Hall. Built in the reign of Emperor Tiansheng of Song Dynasty and rebuilt in the reign of Emperor Chongning of Song Dynasty (1 102), this is the main hall of the whole temple. There is a veranda outside the hall, which is the earliest existing palace with veranda in ancient buildings in China. The temple is seven rooms wide and six rooms deep, which is extremely spacious, but there is not a pillar. It turns out that the roof truss is supported by wooden columns on the cloister outside the wall, and the columns are slightly inclined inward, and the four corners are higher, forming cornices. The roof is yellow and green with glazed tiles, and the flying pavilion overlooks it with great momentum. The clay sculptures of the Virgin of the Song Dynasty, 3 1 handmaid and 4 female officials in the temple are the treasures of the existing clay sculptures of the Song Dynasty in China. Maids dress up, sweep the floor, play music, or sing and dance in different forms.

The second is the carved dragon on the front pillar of the temple. This is the earliest existing Panlong carved column in China, carved in the second year of Song Yuanyou (1087). Eight dragons, each holding a big column, glared at each other, and their whole bodies emerged from the clouds, furious. Although it was nearly a thousand years ago, their scales still have beards.

The third is the fish pond flying beam in front of the temple. This is a square lotus pond. A cross-shaped flying beam was set up on the swamp, supported by 34 octagonal stone pillars. The railings and sentry boxes beside the bridge have strange shapes and can be left and right at will on the footbridge. This kind of cross flying beam, which breaks through a straight line, is rare in ancient buildings in China.

Cultural relic value

1, artistic features

Jinci Temple has obvious commemorative significance,

The way to worship a temple

Strong aesthetic value and strong artistic appeal. Even a single building has its own order. The arrangement of colonnade, the combination of bucket arches, the alternation of light and shade of tile ridges, the interspersion of space and the configuration of color tones are all reasonable and appropriate, in line with aesthetic habits. It is precisely because of its sequence characteristics and people's moving viewing process that its space art is transformed into time art.

2. Modeling style

There are eight woodcarving dragons on the colonnade in front of the hall of Notre Dame, which are reflected in the water and float with the waves. There are no columns in the hall, so a door is carefully equipped in the hall with a straight window between the two ends. The surrounding columns are slightly inclined inward to form a "side angle", and the increase of corner columns causes "birth". Five arches are paved under the eaves, one arch and two jumps, the stigma is flat, and the supplementary sheet is copied. Six arches are paved on the upper eaves, with single arch and three jumps, double copy of the stigma, double copy of the weight, and special-shaped arch. The stigma is different from the patch, and the upper eaves are different from the lower eaves. The roof of the temple is covered with tiles and decorated with yellow-green glass. The colors are balanced and exquisite, and the whole hall is solemn and gorgeous.

Fish pond flying beam is located between Notre Dame Hall and Immortal Hall. A cross-shaped bridge is placed on a square pond. There are 34 stone pillars in the pool, and the stigma is connected with the square. Put a big bucket on it, and add a cross-shaped arch on the bucket to support the beam Fang. It is wide from east to west, and the north and south are tilted like wings, echoing the upturned wing angle in the hall of Notre Dame, showing the trend of the temple wings flying.

In the colored sculpture of Notre Dame, Jiang Yi sits in the middle with a solemn and elegant expression, which is a precious material for studying the sculpture art and costumes in the Song Dynasty.

On the golden platform in front of the temple, there is an iron warrior of the Song Dynasty in every corner. In Notre Dame, the images of ladies-in-waiting groups, which are far apart, all have their own special images, including plump and pretty bodies and delicate and round faces, and each shows very different thoughts and feelings. Their feminine beauty is in sharp contrast with the masculinity of the Song cast iron people.

3. Cultural relics protection

Jinci garden

1961March 4th, the State Council announced the first batch of 180 national key cultural relics protection units, including Jinci. Belonging to ancient buildings and historical memorial buildings. [ 1]?

On March 2, 2002, the Standing Committee of Shanxi Provincial People's Congress promulgated the Regulations on the Protection of Jinci Temple in Taiyuan [8]?

On September 2065438+2003 1 day, the Regulations on the Protection of Jinci Spring Area came into effect.

The master plan of Jinci Town, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City (2015-2030) was released on 2015.

Travel information

Business?Hours?

Jinci

Opening hours: 8: 00-18: 00 (April-65438+1October) and 8: 30-17: 00 (165438+1October).

The bid price is 70 yuan/person/time. The scenic spot is subject to the bid price, and it fluctuates by 20% in the off-season, with the highest 72 yuan. For the disabled, students, people over 60 years old, etc. , with legal and valid documents to implement half-price concessions; Children, active servicemen, disabled revolutionary servicemen and elderly people over 70 years old are free of charge; For group tourists organized by travel agencies, fare concessions will be implemented, and the specific preferential range will be determined by the scenic spot.

Traffic tips

No.308, 856 and 804 buses from Taiyuan to Jinci were sold, and the departure interval was short at 6:00- 18:30 in the morning (15-20 minutes).