How to understand the poem "You live at the head of the Yangtze River, I live at the end of the Yangtze River, I miss you every day, and I drink the water from the Yangtze River"? thank you

I li

How to understand the poem "You live at the head of the Yangtze River, I live at the end of the Yangtze River, I miss you every day, and I drink the water from the Yangtze River"? thank you

I live at the head of the Yangtze River and you live at the end of the Yangtze River.

I miss you every day, but I can't see you, so I drink Yangtze River water.

When will the water stop? When did this hatred ever happen?

I only hope that your heart is the same as mine, and you will not live up to this mutual yearning.

[Notes]

Yangtze River Head: refers to the upper reaches of Sichuan. It has stopped.

[translation]

I live at the source of the Yangtze River and you live at the end of the Yangtze River. I miss you every day, but I don't see you, but I drink a spring water. When will this river stop, and when will this hatred stop? I only hope that your heart is the same as mine, and I will never betray your lovesickness.

Li Zhiyi's poems are only forty-five words, but they are short and affectionate. The whole poem revolves around the Yangtze River, expressing men and women's yearning for love and resentment against separation. The first part is about the distance between each other and the cutting of lovesickness. At the beginning, I wrote that two people are thousands of miles apart, which means that it is difficult to meet each other, and the lovesickness sees the depth. Day after day, like running water, it shows a long nostalgia. At the end of the sentence, write "* * * drink", and the two places are connected by water and communicate with each other; Love melts into water, and love is expressed by water, and love is equally endless. Virtual mind and real things are one. See deeper than simple. The following film describes the heroine's persistent pursuit and eager expectation for love. The whole word is full of feelings, progressive and reciprocating, but the feelings are ups and downs in just a few words. The language is clear as words, and the feelings are warm and straightforward, which obviously absorbs the fine traditions of folk songs. But simple and fresh, tortuous and euphemistic, implicit and deep. Show superb artistic skills. The whole poem is like an affectionate love song, expressing love with the water of the Yangtze River. Novel conception, clever metaphor, won the charm of folk songs, widely circulated among the people.

Li Chi Ngai

Poets in Northern Song Dynasty. Uncle Tian, since the number of Gu Xi farmer. Emperor Wu of Cangzhou (now Shandong) was born. Zhe Zongyuan Youchu was an editor of the Privy Council and was sentenced to Yuanzhou. Yuan You has served in Dingzhou shogunate since the last years of Su Shi, advocating clear rewards and punishments day and night. When Yuan Fuzhong was in charge of the fragrant medicine storehouse, Shiyu Shenyu was disintegrated. He used to be Su Shi's aide, so he couldn't be an official in Beijing and was suspended. Hui Zongchong Ningchu rose to Changping in Hedong. Later, because he offended the powerful Cai Jing, he was removed from the list as the governor of Taiping Prefecture (now Dangtu, Anhui Province). When he was pardoned and reinstated, he spent his old age peacefully.

Li Zhiyi is good at lyrics, and his predecessors called him "multi-rhyming, and his poem is better than simple words, scenic words and sentimental words" (Jin Mao's Postscript of Gu Xi's Ci). He paid great attention to the characteristics of words, once said: "Long and short sentences are the most difficult to choose words, and each has its own style. If you are slightly inferior, you will feel embarrassed. " He criticized Liu Yong's "Endless Rhyme" and Zhang Xian's "I'm just a little lacking in emotion" and advocated "inexhaustible emotion" like Yan Shu and Ouyang Xiu (Postscript of Wu Si Road Xiaoyan). His excellent works can really meet this requirement, such as [operator]: "I live at the head of the Yangtze River and you live at the end of the Yangtze River. I miss you every day, but I can't see you, so I drink Yangtze River water. The water of the Yangtze River flows eastward for a long time, and I don't know when it will stop, and neither will their lovesickness and parting hatred. I only hope that your heart is the same as mine, so don't miss it. " The idea of creating language to learn folk songs and ancient Yuefu is to create feelings in the scene, that is, to visualize things; The next movie uses water to express love, which is extremely profound and subtle. He has answered the lyrics of Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian, He Zhu and others, and his predecessors often mentioned him to these people. But in fact, his creative achievements are not as good as those of Qin Guan and others. Poets in the Tang Dynasty commented that "the long tune of words is close to Liu (harmony) and the short tune is close to Qin (customs), and neither of them has arrived" (Selected Poems of Sixty-one School in Song Dynasty), which is more pertinent.

At that time, Li Zhiyi was also famous for his letters and poems, both of which were praised by Su Shi. In the Southern Song Dynasty, when Wu Mi was guarding Dangtu, he compiled a collection of Gu Xi laity, totaling 50 volumes. There are twenty volumes in Postscript, I don't know the editor, but Chen's "The Problem of Jie Zhi Zhai" is recorded and written by Song people. Both episodes exist today. There are Siku Quanshu and Series Integration. There are 65,438+0 volumes of Gu Xi's Ci recorded in Zhi Zhai Jian Shu, as well as Zuo Renshan's Ci by Wu Shi 'an and Sixty Nouns in Song Dynasty.