How do the soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty view Yue Fei's unjust case?

Before being relieved of military power, Yue Jiajun under Yue Fei had nearly 300 generals and100000 foot soldiers. Later, Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others tried their best to intimidate and induce others, but only four scum were bought out of nearly 300 famous Yue Jiajun. In fact, most other generals and ordinary soldiers support and love their former commander-in-chief, Yue Fei, but most of the former Yue Jiajun soldiers had to remain neutral because of the sinister environment in which the traitor was in power. In fact, most former Yue Jiajun soldiers neither framed the former commander-in-chief Yue Fei nor openly opposed Qin Gui-they were forced to choose silence.

Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others tried every means to coerce and lure others, and only bought off four of the nearly 300 famous soldiers of the former Yuegujun. These four scum are only a small part of the nearly 300 famous soldiers of the original Yuegujun, even less than the 100,000 soldiers of the original Yuegujun.

Obviously, there are not many scum who framed Yue Fei and echoed Qin Gui, but among all the soldiers of the original Yuegujun, there are very few scum who echoed Qin Gui, accounting for only a very small proportion. However, the despicable, ill-intentioned "ignorant clown" deliberately distorted history in a biased way, and made up lies by talking nonsense, saying that "many subordinates of Yue Fei echoed Qin Gui and framed Yue Fei"!

Can the "Four Slags" represent the 100,000 soldiers of the former Yue Jiajun? Compared with nearly 300 generals of the former Yue Jiajun, are there more "four generals"? Are there more "four generals" than the original Yuejiajun with 100,000 soldiers? Does Mr. "Ignorant Clown" need to make up his elementary school math knowledge?

Before Yue Fei went to prison, Wang Chu Ren and Shixiong Jiang, former subordinates of Yue Fei, took risks many times and tipped off Yue Fei. Yue Fei would rather die than surrender, and will never frame Yue Fei. These are ignored by Mr. ignorant clown!

After Yue Fei went to prison, many upright people who were not afraid of power came out to plead for Yue Fei and tried their best to rescue him. Zhao Shizhan, the king of Qi 'an County, the imperial clan of Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong, once confronted Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong, saying that he was willing to take the life of the whole family as a guarantee to ensure Yue Fei's innocence; At that time, Han Shizhong had been removed from office, but he still dared to question Qin Gui regardless of his personal safety. Suggest that the leader He Zhutianliang (equivalent to the President of the Supreme Court) find out and go to see Qin Gui to argue that Yue Fei is innocent. Li Ruofu, He Yanyou and others who participated in the trial of Yue Fei thought that "flying is not guilty" and "flying should not be dead", and they had a heated debate with the party members such as Gui. Xue Renfu, a Dali Shao Qing (equivalent to the current vice president of the Supreme Court) who participated in the trial of Yue Fei's case, once thought that Yue Fei's case was an unjust case and repeatedly argued with Wan Sixie, party member, Qin Gui; Liu, a commoner, and Fan Chengzhi, a commoner from Nanjianfu (now Nanping City, Fujian Province) also wrote to the Southern Song Dynasty court respectively to redress the grievances of Yue Fei.

On New Year's Eve in the 11th year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei was killed. Twenty years later, Xu Jin's army invaded the south and attacked the Song Dynasty again. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), Cheng, an imperial adviser in the Southern Song Dynasty, was ordered to "announce Jing and Xiang" and went to Ezhou to supervise the army. Ezhou soldiers jointly wrote a letter, demanding that the old coach Yue Fei be rehabilitated. "Crying like thunder", everyone even shouted, "Don't live up to our expectations, let's go to hell! Che Wang encouraged him for a long time and promised to report it to the court, but the soldiers still sobbed (The Golden Bay Edge, Volume 9, The Hall of Zhao Xue); Volume 20 "Xu Tian distinguishes falsehood and tells stories").

The above historical facts have also been ignored by the ignorant clown!

Mr. "Ignorant Clown" deliberately distorted history in a biased way, belittled Yue Fei by any means, and fabricated lies, saying that "when Yue Fei was killed, few people spoke for him. On the contrary, many of his subordinates echoed Qin Gui and framed him. Only Han Shizhong asked him out of years of friendship. Mr. ignorant clown, who is ignorant and senseless, is really mean and vicious!

Yue Fei joined the army at the age of twenty and was killed at the age of thirty-nine. He has always been loyal, brave, good at fighting, and has repeatedly made meritorious deeds. He is a national hero. He made outstanding contributions to defending the people of all ethnic groups from nomads, defending the developed economic and cultural undertakings in the Southern Song Dynasty, recovering the lost land in the Central Plains and preserving the regime in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was respected by the people. When the broad masses of the people learned that he was killed, they were "wronged all over the world" and "all shed tears", expressing their grievances for his unjust case and feeling sad for his unjust death.

Song Gaozong and Qin Gui's criminal acts of killing Yue Fei aroused the great indignation of the soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty. In feudal times, Song Gaozong was the emperor. Because he was taboo at that time, people could not publicly scold him. However, as for the traitor Qin Gui, from courtiers, "down to a three-foot man, he also blamed Qin Gui". Men, women and children all over the country gnash their teeth and hate Qin Gui!

After Yue Fei's murder, the court in the Southern Song Dynasty "made the punishment department fly to prison in a rigid way" in an attempt to hide people's eyes and ears, vilify innocent victims as heinous acts, and attempt to defend the crimes of the capitulators in the Southern Song Dynasty. However, this perverse behavior can only stimulate the people in the Southern Song Dynasty to deeply mourn and mourn the patriotic heroes.

The History of Song Dynasty (Volume 473) and Biography of Qin Gui recorded: "In December of the 11th year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei was killed. ..... Ziyun and Zhang Xian were killed in the city. The world is wronged, and those who smell it shed tears. 』

The History of Song Dynasty (Volume 474) and Biography of Wan Sixie recorded: "Fei and his son died together with Xian, and the world was wronged. 』

Volume 207 of "Three Dynasties North Alliance" records: "Flying to die in prison is the first to bear the brunt. People in the city heard about it, and some people shed tears. 』

The Book of the Woods, Volume 208 of the Northern League of the Three Dynasties, records: "Yun and Xian were beheaded and given to fly to death. Thirty-nine years old, his wife moved outside the ridge, and the world was wronged. As soon as you know the book, the ceremony is for the people, and if you don't commit it in autumn, the people don't know the soldiers. 』

"Three Dynasties North Alliance" Volume 220 "Record of Zhongxing's surname" records: "(Qin Gui) avoided Yue Fei's loyalty and courage, and did not cooperate with Zhang Jun to stop his administration. He also falsely accused him of opposing and killed him in Dali Temple. The whole world resented him and the three armies collapsed. 』

"Three Dynasties North Alliance" Volume 207 "Yue Hou Biography" records: "Hou died of poisoning and was buried in Lin 'an vegetable garden. Everyone in the world will cry, as small as a three-foot-tall child, because of the Qin Gui Cloud. 』

Volume 29 of Zhongxing Xiaoji records: "In December of the 11th year of Shaoxing, he was given a letter to fly to death, beheaded in the Constitution, and entered the city, so that the officials in front of the temple ordered Yang Yizhong to hand over the punishment, and his family moved to Guangnan to take their home. ..... flying to learn books, helping the poor, not committing crimes in the autumn, the people are not naked, and they don't know that there is an army. Plan first, then fight, defeat the enemy repeatedly, and be a good soldier. His death is also the cause of injustice in the world. 』

Records of the Years of Jianyan 143 records: "In December of the 11th year of Shaoxing, Guisi ordered a fee reduction, and all the officials in front of the temple were ordered to pay the penalty, so that they could punish Xianyun City. ..... Still with its virtue, the Liu family belongs to Lingnan. The world is wronged. 39 years after his death, ... he studied books, treated scholars well and helped the poor. He didn't make any mistakes in the autumn war and the people were blocked, but he didn't know there was an army. He has been a wise general so far. 』

Jin Tuo Continued, Volume 2 1 Zhang Ying's Biography of Wang E records: "Send the bodies of two families (referring to Yue Fei and Zhang Xian) and move them far away. People walking on the road will cry for them when they see them. 』

The Chronicle of Zhongjun Wen recorded in Volume 4: "First of all, on this day a year ago, I went back to Wuchang to ride a horse and was excited by his loyalty. He wrote a poem: "since ancient times, loyal ministers and emperors have been suspicious, and all loyalty and righteousness are incomplete." There are thousands of willows outside Wuchang Gate, but no poplars fly. " The listeners wept for it and toured the lecture. 』

Volume 27 of Jin Tuo Continuation, Sun Di Edited the King of Hubei, records: "South of the lake, west of the river, painting is like a house, and the king is like a life. 』

Note: After Yue Fei's unjust case was solved, Jiatai, the imperial court of the Southern Song Dynasty, made Yue Fei king of Hubei in four years, and the world also called Yue Fei "Betty Wong" from then on.

Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote in Notes on the Old Learning Temple (volume 1): "Zhang's punishment of Fan Qiong in Jiankang Prison is inspiring to everyone; Qin Huizhi (Qin Gui Ci Hui) killed Yue Fei in Lin 'an prison, and everyone sobbed. Right and wrong are the same. Note: In the year when Yue Fei was killed, Lu You 17 years old.

Until several decades after Yue Fei's death, people in Jianghu still hung portraits of Yue Fei in every household, and many stories praising Yue Fei were circulated among the people. Ezhou Jingzhongfang, specially designed for Yuefei Martyrs' Temple (Jin Tuo continued (volume 14), Hubei Transshipment Division Temple (Hubei Martyrs' Temple), volume 28, Compilation of Ewang's Funeral Affairs, volume 30, Yunzhou Martyrs' Temple; "The Jade Emperor Jisheng" Volume 66 "Ezhou").

In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (11), in October, the Southern Song Dynasty court released Yue Fei and Zhang Xi 'an's family from custody, in order to open the road of "survival", so Yue Fei's family returned to the north from the wild land of Lingnan. Yue Lin, Yue Fei's third son, passed through Ganzhou (formerly known as Ganzhou) and "his father and his children came to meet him". The locals stood on both sides of the street to meet him, and all the people were in tears. They said, "I don't want to see Xianggong's son again today." Later, Yue Lin went to Jinghu North Road to be an official. After hearing the news, Ezhou soldiers and civilians "set up incense tables, set up wine prisons, and greeted them with tears" to show their nostalgia for Yue Fei (Jin Wan Bian Bian, Volume 9).

The ignorant clown, without any knowledge and skills, deliberately distorted history in general, belittled Yue Fei by hook or by crook, and made up lies by mouth, taking it for granted that "Yue Fei's position in people's minds at that time was not so lofty"!

In the 24th year of Shaoxing (1 154), before Qin Gui died, Zhang Xiaoxiang, the champion of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote to Song Gaozong, requesting the court to rehabilitate Yue Fei. The appendix "Biography of Xuancheng Zhangjia" of the Collection of Yuhu Jushi records: "First of all, Yue Fei died in prison, and the courtiers were afraid of disaster and dared not speak. In other words, Gong () said to him, "Yue Fei is brave and good at fighting, which is well known all over the world. Once being slandered and dying within ten days, the enemy country is happy, and the soldiers are in chaos, which is not a blessing of the country. " Another cloud said, "Your Majesty doesn't know that the imperial court has wronged you, and the world has wronged you. When you are eager to restore your title, show your kindness to your family, show your loyalty, broadcast it to Chinese and foreign countries, and let your loyal soul be fair and clear to the world under the grave. "The emperor (Song Gaozong) is very tolerant. When the public is still in the period, he will not be an official, and Qin Xiangyi will avoid it. " (Please refer to the Record of Years Since Suggestion (Volume 166).

In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), Yan Hongliang, the gold owner, thought he was ready, and the plan to destroy the Song Dynasty was no longer secretive. Jin Jun began to invade the Song Dynasty on a large scale, and the "minister structure" failed to pray for peace and lost his life. The Southern Song Dynasty once again faced the grim situation of national subjugation. 8. The massive invasion of South China by 8 Jin Army declared the complete bankruptcy of the humiliating peace policy pursued by Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou and Qin Gui for a long time, and the crime of being the Lord and the wrong country was obvious, and the anti-Japanese faction once again gained people's respect and dependence.

Du Xin, an official of the Southern Song Dynasty, and others went to the imperial court to demand the rehabilitation of Yue Fei. Lao Du Xin said: "I secretly saw Qin Gui, a former official, arrogating power and advocating peace talks, so that he was so angry with loyal officials and just people in the world that he could not extend it. Therefore, Hu Quan, the official, and the books on it are all anxious and degraded, and have been useless for more than 20 years. Yue Fei, a good general, decided to fight, wrote an extreme letter and moved his family to Lingbiao. Up to now, people often cry for their grievances. I hope your majesty will think about the meaning of salt and Huan's kindness, call him back, give him a favor, and record his descendants, so as to arouse the spirit of loyal ministers and righteous men all over the world. Then the ministers of the imperial court will be encouraged and loyal, and the generals of the border will be full of enthusiasm and serve the country. I am loyal to my neighbors, and my soldiers are outside. I can break the enemy. Why can't the enemy be destroyed? If you want to make contributions, why not? This sincere emperor encourages the supreme power of the world! 』

Cheng Hongtu and Ni Zan, great scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote successively to ask the Southern Song court to rehabilitate Yue Fei, and to investigate Qin Gui's crime of bringing disaster to the country and people, so as to encourage the loyalty of the soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty and boost the morale of Song Jun soldiers. In addition, they not only demanded that the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court restore Yue Fei's title and reputation, but also demanded to seize Qin Gui's rank and confiscate Qin Gui's property and even Qin Gui's coffin and body!

Volume 236 of the League of Three Dynasties to the North records: "(October 19, the thirty-first year of Shaoxing) Madam learned to directly study Ye Shumi's On Song Taizu, and the book said:" ... whoever made peace with me by mistake the day before yesterday, did not ask for his life, and learned the punishment. So he killed Qin Gui's coffin, slaughtered his body, exiled his descendants, and used his assets to help the army, so as to correct him for initiating peace talks, deceiving the monarch and committing wrong crimes in the country; Restore the title of Yue Fei and hire his descendants to thank the soldiers of the three armed forces in order to arouse loyalty. On the day of the imperial edict, the southeast people heard about it, and they were furious and crowned; The northwest people shed tears of gratitude. In this way, on the day we begin, our people will see those who fight for themselves, and there will be defectors among their people. ..... "(Note: In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing, Song Shu wrote a letter requesting Zhao Xue Yue Fei to be rehabilitated and Qin Gui to be held accountable. You can also refer to Records of Years Since the Establishment of Inflammation (Volume 190).

Chronicle of Jian Yan Ji (KLOC-0/90): "Cheng Hongtu, an imperial college, and others wrote:" When the country deals with today's affairs, it should have four important tasks: one is to help the enemy, the other is to send a letter to impress the people in the north and south, and the third is to mention this matter first and make decisive and enterprising policies. ..... Since the peace talks, this country has been misled by Qin Gui, a loyal minister and righteous man, for twenty years. Once you think hard, you will rise up and touch your heart, but so can you. Therefore, the mourning letter can't be urgent! But you can't be an apprentice. You should be the first to bear Qin Gui's crimes, seize his rank, and use his family wealth to give him the title of Yu Wen, and build a shrine to avenge the wrongs of Zhao Ding and Yue Fei. And under the imperial edict of personal expedition, he moved to Jiankang, which was strong enough to swallow the strong enemy! ..... "(Note: In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing, Cheng Hongtu wrote a letter requesting Zhao Xue Yue Fei's unjust case and investigating Qin Gui's guilt. You can also refer to "Three Dynasties North Alliance" (Volume 237).

In his letter, Ni Pu also pointed out that Yue Fei "respected heaven and earth and was loyal to the sun and the moon", "enlightened the universe" and "suffered a massacre", and strongly urged the court to rehabilitate Yue Fei ("Ni Shiling's book? This is the book that plans to go to Emperor Gaozong.

Later, Shi Hao, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, and other officials also wrote to the court, demanding that Yue Fei be rehabilitated. "Rose Collection" Volume 93 "Zhong De Elders Monument" records: "The public (Shi Hao) is both beneficial and beneficial, so it is appropriate to report it first, saying that Zhao Ding and Li Guangzhi, the prime ministers before participating in politics, were innocent, and Yue Fei, the general, was wronged for a long time, and resumed his official position and recorded his descendants. Those who sit on the ruins will get a second revenge. (Note: For Shi Hao's petition to rehabilitate Yue Fei and others, please refer to Baoqing Siming Zhi (volume 13), Shi Haochuan (volume 396) and History of Song Dynasty (volume 396).

Since the Song and Jin Dynasties reached a peace agreement, the people in the north have not only been brutally enslaved by the Nuzhen nobles in the Jin Dynasty, but also endured the national oppression and ethnic discrimination policies of the Nuzhen rulers in the Jin Dynasty, and also suffered various burdens brought by the Mongolian war in the Jin Dynasty. A large number of Han able-bodied men were forced to defend the border by the Nuzhen rulers of the Jin Dynasty and served as cannon fodder in the war between the Jin Dynasty and Mongolia, which was terrible (note: the Jin Dynasty always had a strong policy of ethnic discrimination, and at that time the Jin Dynasty divided the people into five classes.

During the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), before and after Yue Fei's Northern Expedition, the internal affairs and diplomacy of Jin were difficult. However, after the Song-Jin peace talks were reached, after nearly 20 years of rest and recuperation, coupled with the large amount of wealth paid to the State of Jin in the Southern Song Dynasty every year, the national strength of the State of Jin was restored and the officers and men of the State of Jin were well nourished.

In the Southern Song Dynasty in the thirty-first year of Shaoxing, after nearly twenty years' ordeal by Qin Gui and his henchmen, the country has fallen into poverty and the people are poor. "There is no ten-day knife in the national treasury, Wancun falls, and the physiology is bleak." The contrast between the national strength of Song and Jin Dynasties changed significantly (note: Qin Gui's dictatorship was one of the darkest, autocratic and corrupt periods in the Song Dynasty; Most of the prosperity after the Southern Song Dynasty was attributed to Song Xiaozong's hard work, which had nothing to do with Qin Gui and Zhao Gou.

At the same time, after nearly 20 years of suppression and destruction by Qin Gui and his henchmen, in the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (Qin Gui was dead), the military equipment in the Southern Song Dynasty has been abandoned for many years, and Song Jun soldiers have long lost their enterprising spirit and revenge ambition in Shaoxing for ten years. At this time, I think that there will be no good soldiers without good soldiers. As a result, under the command of Liu Kun (who is over 60 years old), Song Jun was defeated again and again in the Huai River, although he concentrated the four armies of Jiangzhou, Chizhou, Jiankang and Zhenjiang. There is no doubt that at this time, the military forces in Liu Kun's hands are no longer the warrior-like eight-character army in the past, but the army weakened by the corruption of Qin Gui and others. Even if Liu Kun has thousands of abilities, it won't help at this time.

Back in the 11th year of Shaoxing (AD 1 14 1) in February, when Jin Jun, who was beaten out of the water by Yue Jiajun, invaded Huaixi again, Song Gaozong said disapprovingly, "There are different opinions at home and abroad, but I don't know that the current situation is different from suggestions. Between sword inflammation and sword inflammation, all our troops surrendered to Jiangnan. Du Chong scholar sent some generals to fight lightly with the enemy, so the enemy had to take advantage of the cabin. Today Han Shizhong is in Huaidong, Liu Kun is in Huaixi, Yue Fei is in the upper reaches, and Zhang Jun is advancing from Jiankang. Before crossing the river to spy on the enemy, our soldiers all walked behind. Today, all the way to Zhenjiang, I dare not call the enemy to cross the river "(Records of Jian Yan Years (volume 139))

However, in the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (A.D.11), it was heard that Yan Hongliang, the gold owner, led an army to attack angrily, and Song Gaozong Zhao Gou immediately peed his pants with fear, so he quickly prepared his boat and prepared to flee to the sea. Thanks to Yu, a patriotic civil servant who was fearless in times of crisis, the remnants of Yu were hidden by the natural barrier of the Yangtze River. Coupled with the infighting that happened later, the Southern Song Dynasty finally escaped another disaster.

In 1 16 1 year, Yan Hongliang, the gold owner who had experienced the Song-Jin War in 1 140, launched the Song War again. At that time, the Jin army had a saying: "Yue Fei will not die, Daikin will die!" "(the original" crossing the south against the light, the conference semifinals themselves "Yue Fei is immortal, and Daikin is destroyed! "Language", for the relevant records, see "Anthology" Volume 22 "On the Number of Yue Houen and Wang's Participation in Politics").

In the 31st year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 16 1), after the "reminder" of Yan Hongliang, the gold owner, Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong suddenly remembered that the famous Yue Fei had been unjustly killed by him and Qin Gui for nearly twenty years. In order to boost morale, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou ordered the release of Yue Fei and Zhang Xian's family members, so as to open the road to "survival". However, Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou, who are narrow-minded, are still unwilling to admit their crimes of killing Yue Fei, so they have ulterior motives to juxtapose patriotic generals such as Yue Fei and Zhang Xian with traitors such as Cai Jing and Tong Guan to confuse people.

According to the "Three Dynasties North Alliance", "In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing, Beilu invaded the border area on a large scale year after year, saying," If Yue Fei is here, how can the Lu army stop here? "Immediately ordered the construction of the temple. 』

In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (AD 1 162), Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, who lost a lot of virtue, announced his abdication, and Zhao Yue (formerly known as Zhao Yuan) succeeded Song Xiaozong. Since then, the throne of the Southern Song Dynasty has belonged to the descendants of the Song Dynasty.

Song Xiaozong (1162-1189 reigned) was the most successful emperor in the Southern Song Dynasty and a veritable king of ZTE. Song Xiaozong made great efforts to govern the country, worked hard, reformed the internal affairs, and worked diligently to govern the country, which laid a solid foundation for the prosperity after the Southern Song Dynasty. During Song Xiaozong's reign, he was known as the "outstanding first emperor of Nandu" with clear politics, social stability, economic prosperity and cultural prosperity.

At the beginning of his reign, Song Xiaozong was ambitious and tended to resist the revival of the country. He has only been on the throne for a month. Without retrial of Yue Fei's unjust case, he was declared as Yue Fei's rehabilitation, pursuing official reinstatement and reburied in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) under Qixia Mountain. At the same time, he visited the descendants of Yue Fei and awarded an official position.

Official 76-70 of Song Shu Ji records: "Xiaozong Shaoxing didn't change Yuan for thirty-two years. On July 13th, Zhao Yuefei made special efforts to chase Shao Bao and Ding for our time. First of all, there is an imperial edict: "I have been flying solo for several years, and I have always been in the same position, but I can be loyal to things, obey public laws, and make achievements repeatedly." I'm not proud of myself. I have a strong legacy that never died. "Last winter, I went to the garrison, and the teachers in Ezhu walked quietly and disciplined, and the people on the road were scattered. Although the sitting thing is dead, the emperor's father will never forget it. Now I can undertake the imperial edict, pursue the restoration of the official, be reburied with ceremony, visit him and be hired. " So there was life. 1 1 3rd of the month, the imperial edict issued an order to pursue the old official. Shao Bao, Vu Thang, the wife of Yue Fei, Te Li, the former wife of Chu, Zuo Wufu, the former male doctor of Fu Chu, Tadashi Lang and Gemen pursued the old official. 』

Volume 200 of Records of the First Year of Jianyan records: "(In July of the thirty-second year of Shaoxing) Wu Shenzhao saw Yue Fei restored to his official position, reburied him with ceremony, and then visited him, so he was hired. 』

"History of Song Dynasty" Volume 33 "Xiao Zong Ji" records: "(Wu Shen, Shaoxing July 32), Yue Guan was restored and reburied with ceremony. ..... (October) at noon, there are six officials, saying. 』

Unofficial history in Qidong, Volume 20, Imperial Army of Yue Wumu, records: "Zhou Hongdao (Zhou Bida, the word Hongdao) is copying words, and there is a saying:" (Yue Fei) is loyal to things and is not ashamed to tell Chen; There are few mistakes in autumn when there is law as a teacher. "Gai recorded! Gao Chen said that Yue Fei went to build a storage cloud. (Note: You can also refer to Zhou Wenzhong, Volume 4, Yue Fei Chasing the Restoration Officer.)

Han Yanzhi Biography, Volume 364 of History of the Song Dynasty records: "Worship (Han Yanzhi) Sinong Shao Qing, take Longtuge directly, and transfer to Jiangxi, and have the right to know Jiangzhou. At that time, the court paid more attention to Yue Fei's family property in Jiujiang. After a long time, the quotient changed hands and the officials became traitors. He looked for shelter and returned to his family. Later, he became Sinon Shao Qing, and has been leading troops and horses in Hubei, Jingxi and other places, looking for and transporting envoys. Will not be happy, the secret ceremony in exchange for martial arts, awarded the observation of Lizhou to know Xiangyang House, as the ambassador of Beijing Southwest Road "(Note: Han Yanzhi is the eldest son of Han Shizhong).

Song Yaohui's official number 7 1 records: "On November 26th, the first year of Avenue, Zhao and Shenwei were viceroy, Langzhou was an observer, Jingxi, Luma and Bujun were in charge, and all the troops stationed in Ezhou commanded to recover their officials, and the four sons succeeded Xin Lang. His son, Wan Zichen, fought against the Jin people from Yuefei during the construction of Yan and Shaoxing. He repeatedly made meritorious military service, but he died because of flying. Today's flying has been praised by the imperial court and recorded in future generations, but Xian still hangs on the record of crimes, begging for help in flying, chasing after the official and repaying the favor. So, there is life. 』

In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), at the beginning of his accession to the throne, Song Xiaozong quickly rehabilitated Yue Fei's unjust case, praised Yue Fei and rehabilitated the victims. There are three main reasons:

First, Song Xiaozong himself did know that Yue Fei was wronged, and that killing Yue Fei and others was a great injustice. In May of the fifth year of Xichun, when he summoned Yue Fei's third son in the convenience hall, he once said, "The discipline and the method of using troops of the Qing family are far inferior to those of Zhang and Han. Your family is wronged, I know, and the world knows its grievances. " However, it is worth noting that Song Xiaozong's remarks were made to Yue Lin in the convenience hall, not on formal occasions, nor on informal occasions; As for the extent to which Song Xiaozong thinks Yue Fei is wronged, that is another matter;

Secondly, Yue Fei contributed to Song Xiaozong's establishment of the throne, and Song Xiaozong was grateful for it.

Third, in order to win the hearts of the people, we are eager to boost morale and win the support of the army. In the early days of Song Xiaozong's accession to the throne, although Jin Jun had failed to destroy the Song Dynasty on a large scale, Song Jun's large-scale Northern Expedition was stepping up preparations. Through the abdication of Song Gaozong, the descendant of Emperor Taizong, Song Xiaozong, the descendant of Emperor Taizong, was able to ascend to the throne. However, his foothold is not stable, and he urgently needs to appease his internal injuries and win the hearts of the people, especially the full support of the army. At this time, Yue Jiajun soldiers and their descendants played a very special role and influence on the rehabilitation of Yue Fei's unjust imprisonment.

A year ago (thirty-first year of Shaoxing), Minister Che Wang was ordered to declare to Jingxiang, and the Yue family soldiers and their descendants jointly wrote a letter to rehabilitate Yue Fei. The public is angry and crying, and Song Xiaozong certainly can't ignore this. How dare the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court treat it lightly? The reason why Yue Fei's unjust case was hastily declared to be rehabilitated without retrial was very kind to Yue Fei's family, and it was specifically mentioned in "After Recovery" that "when I went out last winter, all the teachers in Ezhu did not disturb discipline, and the people on the road returned to fly", and in "After Recovery, Protect Two Towns Less", it was mentioned that "there are laws for teachers and fewer mistakes."

Moreover, after the throne is firmly established, Song Xiaozong wants to get rid of the humiliating position and is eager to achieve the world. He still needs the support of the army and needs to motivate the soldiers to resist gold and serve the country, so he needs to rehabilitate Yue Fei urgently.

As for Song Xiaozong's reservation about the rehabilitation of Yue Fei's unjust case, his denial of the unjust case, his failure to pursue the unjust case and even his praise of the traitor Zhang Jun, the reasons and motives are quite complicated and subtle. Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou have a great influence, which is a well-known and obvious reason.

Posthumous title in Song Xiaozong is "filial", which shows his filial piety to Zhao Gou in Song Gaozong. After the meditation, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou (1107-1187) was the emperor's father for twenty-five years. During this period, Song Gaozong not only lived a comfortable life and was highly respected, but also United with the main and faction courtiers in the Southern Song Dynasty, forming a political force that cannot be ignored.

Zhao Gou, the adoptive father who chose him to succeed to the throne, was grateful to Song Xiaozong, who deliberately defended his dignity. This is on the one hand; On the other hand, Song Xiaozong is still afraid of Zhao Gou, the emperor's father, and is even more concerned about a group of civilian military commanders and their intricate network promoted and trained by Zhao Gou for a long time. If we really want to review Yue Fei's unjust case, thoroughly investigate the unjust case, track down the murderer, and completely rehabilitate it, it is bound to touch the intricate and huge network of contacts between Song Gaozong Zhao Gou and a large number of descendants of civilian military commanders, which Song Xiaozong dare not take risks.

Under the long-term suppression of Song Gaozong and Qin Gui, the anti-Japanese talents withered, and there were almost no Song Xiaozong people except the pacifists. After years of training and support from Song Gaozong and Qin Gui, the pacifists have a solid foundation, and the master behind them is Emperor Zhao Gou. Faced with this complicated situation, Song Xiaozong is naturally more cautious, lest things get out of control. Therefore, Song Xiaozong was forced by the political situation and realistic pressure at that time, and had to reach some kind of compromise with the Southern Song Dynasty headed by Zhao Gou, and did not dare to publicize Yue Fei's achievements in the Northern Expedition. More than twenty years later, faced with the mainstream consciousness of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court and the powerful forces of the Southern Song Dynasty pacifists, Song Xiaozong was both saddened and helpless. His great ambition to restore the Central Plains could not be put into use, and his former spirit gradually wore off, and later he became restless and complacent.

Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, the emperor's father who had been restricting Song Xiaozong, died at the age of 8 1 until the 14th year of Xichun (1 187), and Song Xiaozong was an old man in his 60s.

In the Song Dynasty, Yue Fei was praised, but Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou could not be listed as the culprits and principal criminals who killed Yue Fei unjustly. After the death of the Song Dynasty, there was no such taboo.