Which province does zhijin county, Bijie City, Guizhou Province belong to

Location: zhijin county, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Zhijin county has jurisdiction over 1 1 town and 13 township, and eight ethnic townships: Chengguan Town, Guiguo Town, Niuchang Town, Maochang Town, Huaqi Town, Longchang Town, Babu Town, Yina Town, Tangsan Town, Agong Town, Zhuzang Town, Sanjia Bai Miao Township and Qiangzi Miao Township. Zhongzhai Township, Qimo Township, Puweng Township, Shixing Township, Ma Chang Township, Shangpingzhai Township, Heying Township, Nayong Township, Banqiao Township, Baini Township, Shaopu Township, Xiongjiachang Township and Heitu Township.

geographical position

Zhijin county is located in the west of central Guizhou and the southeast of Bijie Prefecture. The county seat is located in the triangle where Liuchong River and Sancha River meet in the upper reaches of Wujiang River, about 15 1 km from Guiyang in the east, about 95 km from Anshun in the south and about 129 km from Biyuan in the north. The territory is 82.5 kilometers long from east to west and 66 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2,868 square kilometers. Pingba and Qingzhen in the east; Puding and Anshun in the south; The west accepts and merges six branches; The north is generous and moves to the west; Have a good location advantage. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

geographical environment

The territory is characterized by rolling mountains, criss-crossing gullies, karst development and complex terrain. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with the highest elevation of 2262 meters and the lowest elevation of 860 meters. The elevation of the county seat is 65438+0,3 1 0m, which belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with annual average temperature 14.7℃, annual average rainfall of 938.4mm, annual sunshine165438+0.72h and frost-free period of 32 hours.

Ethnic composition

There are 23 ethnic groups living in the county, including Han, Miao, Yi, Hui and Buyi, among which ethnic minorities (including undetermined ethnic groups) account for 48.02%. In addition to the Han nationality, there are Miao, Yi, Buyi and Bai ethnic minorities in the county.

General situation of economy

In 2008, the county's total fiscal revenue was 689.99 million yuan, accounting for 1 19.8% of the budget at the beginning of the year, an increase of194.33 million yuan or 39.2% over the previous year.

Karst landform is developed in the county, with multi-peak forests, caves and underground rivers. The county is rich in hydropower resources, with 8 small hydropower stations with an annual power generation of 8 million kWh. Hongjiadu Power Station is a landmark project that kicks off the western development, with an installed capacity of 600,000 and a planned annual power generation of 65.438+559 million kWh. Yinzidu Power Station has an installed capacity of 360,000 kilowatts and a planned annual power generation of 654.38+0 billion kWh, which is also one of the major projects of the country's power transmission from west to east.

The pace of urban construction is accelerating. The revision of "High-grade, High-starting County General Regulations" made by the Urban Planning and Design Institute of Chongqing University has passed the provincial review. Eight towns under its jurisdiction have been listed as national 100 key construction market towns, and 18 townships (towns) have been scientifically planned and constructed.

resources

Biological resources: rice, corn, wheat, potato, soybean, flue-cured tobacco, camellia oleifera, coix seed, tea and other crops 10; There are more than 90 species of Chinese fir, pine, tung tree, lacquer tree, walnut, Rosa roxburghii, kiwi fruit, Eucommia ulmoides, Gastrodia elata, Cortex Phellodendri, Codonopsis pilosula and Pinellia ternata. There are more than 50 kinds of domestic animals, poultry and wild animals. Flue-cured tobacco is the main economic pillar at present, with an annual output of about 1 10,000 tons, and it is one of the base counties of flue-cured tobacco production in China. Coix seed has high nutritional and medicinal value and is exported to Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore and other countries and regions.

Biological resources are also very rich, and the fragrant red bamboo fungus in the county is known as the "queen of fungi"; There are 700 thousand mu of artificial and natural high-quality grassland, plus more than 300 thousand mu of high-quality green manure and its transformation and utilization. After gradually introducing and improving a large number of excellent livestock and poultry breeds, the development potential of animal husbandry is huge. Bamboo shoots are produced in large quantities and sold to Shenzhen, Hong Kong and other places. In recent years, indoor casserole planting bamboo shoots and outdoor planting have formed large-scale production.

Mineral resources: There are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources with proven reserves in the county, among which: the total reserves of anthracite are 654.38+0.29 billion tons, and the exploitable amount is 654.38+0.07 billion tons, which is a large anthracite base to be developed; Phosphate rock reserves13.98 million tons, accounting for 55.4% of the province's reserves, and it is one of the three major phosphate rock concentration areas in Guizhou. Marble reserves 1, 9 1 100 million cubic meters, with varieties such as "crystal ink" and "residual snow"; Barite reserves are nearly 70 million tons, containing 95% barium sulfate. In addition, there are pyrite, bauxite, lead and zinc, silica and calcite. , all in yif, all have development value.

The territory is rich in mineral resources, with large reserves and high grade, including 26 kinds of coal, phosphorus, barite, iron ore and bauxite. Among them, the reserves of high-quality anthracite are 65.438+0.29 billion tons, accounting for more than 2% of the total reserves in Guizhou Province, the exploitable amount is 65.438+0.045 billion tons, and the reserves of phosphate rock are 65.438+0.374, accounting for 54.4% of the total reserves in Guizhou Province. Bauxite reserves are 9.67 million tons. Other mineral products are also extremely rich in reserves, with extremely high mining and comprehensive utilization value and great development potential.

speciality

At the east gate of zhijin county, there is an ancient street about 800 meters long. Most of the small streets belong to the buildings of the Republic of China, commonly known as "casserole street". The world-famous golden casserole and sand ware are produced here.

Golden thread casserole and sand ware have a long history. It is said that they were introduced here in the Song Dynasty. As early as the early Qing dynasty, gold-woven casserole and sand ware were very popular. The most prosperous time was from the late Qing Dynasty to the end of last century. In addition to local sales, its products are exported to Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong, the United States, France, Japan and Southeast Asian countries and regions.

In the 1970s and 1980s, when gold-woven casseroles and sandboxes were most popular, there were more than 270 manual workshops engaged in the production of casseroles and sandboxes, and most of the professional households engaged in the production of casseroles and sandboxes in this county were concentrated here. Some of their ancestors have been engaged in the production of casserole and sand ware, which has been passed down from generation to generation, and some have been influenced by their neighbors and studied under their teachers. Because most of the woven gold casserole and sand ware come from here, the woven gold casserole street is also very famous. Gold wire sander is famous at home and abroad for its unique shape, durability and good thermal insulation performance. There are nearly 100 kinds of sand pots, sand stoves, pots, tea pots, hot pots, tea pots, baking pans, round-bottomed pots, incense burners, steamed chicken bowls and other artistic sand vessels, covering almost people's daily necessities.

Zhijin casserole and sand ware are made of Zhijin high-quality anthracite sand and clay mud, which have many advantages and the food contained is not easy to deteriorate; Good thermal insulation performance, fresh-keeping, harmless, unchanged in taste and color; Stewed chicken, stewed meat and other foods are delicious, especially when used for making tea and decocting medicine. The production of golden casserole and sand ware is very complicated. From material selection to firing, it takes 72 processes to make casserole. The golden casserole is naturally dried or dried after molding. Then it is calcined in the furnace for 5 or 6 minutes, and then it is smoked with firewood, which is bright, simple and rich. It is different from other pottery and has a very high environmental protection effect. As a glaze, white mud blends with the true color of the sand ware after firing, with a slightly bright lead-white metallic color, full and subtle. The earliest gold wire sander was unglazed. It is said that a long time ago, when an artist named Chen Chunxin was making clothes out of white mud, he dropped a drop of white mud on a pot blank in the hospital. After the pot is cooked, the place where the white mud drips glows. Since then, pottery and casserole have unique glaze decoration. As a desk appreciation and tourist souvenir, the art of sand ware has strong local characteristics and is welcomed by Chinese and foreign people with its unique appearance.

However, due to the influence of resources, environment and human factors, Zhijin casserole has gradually come to an end. Therefore, in order not to make the casserole lost to the world, the remaining 15 casserole artists set up the' Dongsheng Casserole Factory' to inherit the national skills, promote the casserole culture, and strive to save this ancient' folk art'.

History and culture

Zhijin, with a long history and rich cultural relics, has excellent mountains, water and caves. 199 1 is listed as a provincial historical and cultural city.

According to the Records of Pingyuan County compiled by Chen Jinshi Houguang of Qing Daoguang, "Zhijin Qin belongs to Ba County; Han county; Living on earth for the Gelao people; After the Jin Dynasty, the barbarians entered the government; The Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties were all Pila County; Plain county in Qing dynasty; In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), 65438+ October was named after Zhijin Street and Zhijin Pass in the east of Pingyuan, and it was changed to zhijin county today. "

There are 74 cultural relics and historic sites in Zhijincheng, including four famous temples, four pavilions, four temples, four temples and eight temples, most of which were built in the prosperous period of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, namely Kannonji, Zizhu Temple, Baiyi Temple and Huilongguan. Jade Emperor Pavilion, Doulao Pavilion, Wenchang Pavilion and Wenteng Pavilion; Longxing temple, Dizang Temple, Dongshan Temple, Shoufu Temple; Wuhou Temple, Martyrs Temple, Dinggong Temple and Wanfu Temple; God of Wealth Temple, Wenchang Temple, Guandi Temple, Longwang Temple, Mawang Temple, Yan Di Temple, Black Temple and Chenghuang Temple. Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism have everything, and various cultures are integrated.

travel

Weaving gold mountains and rivers is beautiful and fascinating. Surrounded by mountains, there are more than 20 natural landscapes formed by rocks in the county. Xiushui runs through the city, and clear springs flow. From south to north, Guancheng River divides the county into east and west urban areas, and now Zhijin River divides the development urban area into two halves. The east of the city is a cultural and scenic tourist area, and the west is a political and economic development zone. Risheng Bridge, Taiping Bridge, Huilong Bridge, Yuehua Bridge and Compound Bridge across the east and west connect the two cities. Zhijin county, known as the "Spring City", also lives up to its reputation. There are 72 springs in the city, all of which are distributed on both sides of Guancheng River. There are two opposite caves in the Xiangshui Cave in the west of the city. Spring water gushes from the cave, and the two waters are connected, ringing like a harp, which is called "double wave" The natural lakes in the north of the city are known as the "Pearl of the Plateau", comparable to Caohai and Hongfeng Lake.

Located in the center of the city, the Temple of the God of Wealth was built in the early Qing Dynasty and rebuilt in the 48th year of Qianlong (A.D. 1783). It is a four-eave, wooden structure with 18 wings rising, and the four-story building gradually shrinks into a pagoda with three overlapping triangles on its side. Shan Shiyuan, a researcher at the Palace Museum, commented: "Zhijin Temple of Wealth is a special building that has never been seen in China. Only Tianshou Pavilion in Japan is similar to this. " One of the eight scenic spots, "Clouds are moving in the sky", is located in the three hometown of chengdong 15 km. The two peaks meet to form a natural arched cave, which is tens of feet high. Among them, open and wide, open-air, looking up day and night, the sun and the moon are in the sky. There is a statue of Guanyin in the cave, and the plaque at the entrance of the cave reads: "Hongyun Cave". There are Guanyin Pavilion, Baoan Temple and Guandi Temple on the mountain, all built during the Daoguang period. The word "Clouds Open the Sky" was written by Sun Xingya, a famous person at that time. Zhang Kaiji, president and engineer of Beijing Architectural Design Institute, said: "Baoan Temple is great, and it is very cleverly combined with caves." Shi, an associate researcher at the China Museum, said, "This security temple is really great. This architectural example is a good teaching material when attending classes in Tsinghua. " In addition, one of the eight scenic spots in Zhijin, "Three Ponds and the Moon", was included in the China Dictionary of Places of Interest. The mysterious and fantastic "sunset monument" is fascinating and puzzling. In Daishan Mountain in the north of the city, whenever the sun sets and looks east, you can see a white stone tablet standing tall and well-defined, but it disappears when you approach. This is because of the refraction of sunlight, which is the wonderful "sunset monument" landscape.

Zhijin God of Wealth Temple is a rare ancient building in China, similar to Tianshou Pavilion in Osaka, and it is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit.

Wenchang Pavilion in the east of the city is a wooden structure with three floors, one high and one low, one narrow and one narrow, and three cornices. It is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit with ingenious architecture and magnificent momentum. Fengxi Academy, which was founded in the early Qing Dynasty, is similar in structure to Wenchang Pavilion. Below Wenchang Pavilion is the landscape of "Double Ponds Facing the Mirror", a square Bitan with an area of about 4 mu, named "Double Weir Pond", which was originally two ponds separated by Liang Shi. More than 60 years ago, the lake rose and flooded Liang Shi. The water in the pool is clear, just like a mirror, hot and cold. This is a good place for fishing, resting and swimming.

Yushan, located in the northeast corner of the city, is named after it looks like a wooden fish. Its mountains are surrounded by cliffs, and the foot of the mountain leads to the top. There are 108 stone steps, and there are several stone carvings on the rock wall, which are mostly monuments to virtue and politics and to thinking. There are Black Temple, Liuli Bi Jingshe, Library, Relief Pavilion, Living Pavilion, Fish Pond and Garden on the mountain. According to the Tale of Fish Mountain, Fish Mountain is the Gu Shan of China. There is a Goddess Zhiqiong Temple in the world. There is a pine tree and a laurel tree in front of the temple, and city people often stay here. Before the meeting, the song "Welcome the Divine Comedy" and after the meeting, the song "Send the Divine Comedy". Ming prince once hid here and drove to Emei, never to return. " Dongshan, located in the east of the city, rises from the ground and is magnificent. This mountain is a marble mountain, with ancient Foshan in the south, Xiling Mountain in the west and Yushan Mountain in the north. It is also known as the four famous mountains of Zhijin. It has cliffs on three sides, but there is a winding path to the top of the mountain in the west. There are three caves in this mountain, the upper one is called "Ciyun Cave", the middle one is called "Boxing Cave", and the lower one is a cave. There are dense old trees on the mountain, and the trees are shaded. All the trees grow in the cracks of the rocks. There are Dongshan Temple, Vatican Palace, Houdian, Reading Building, Bell and Drum Tower, Guanyin Pavilion, etc. , and there are 16 frames of cliff stone carvings on the rock wall. In the fourth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1865), Zhao Shoubei wrote "Sword Flying Through the Clouds" at this time, with four big characters vigorous and delicate. Since 1982, funds from provinces, prefectures and counties have been used to repair Yushan, Wenchang Pavilion and the Temple of Wealth, making these ancient buildings glow again and attracting tourists from inside and outside the province with their majestic charm.

Zhijindong Scenic Area is located in zhijin county, Guizhou Province, formerly known as Dajidong, with an area of about 307 square kilometers. It is a national-level scenic spot. The whole scenic spot is divided into four parts: Zhijin Ancient City, Zhijin Cave, He Jie Canyon and Hongjiadu.

Zhijin Cave is the essence of this scenic spot, and it is a treasure house of large-scale and peculiar cave resources discovered in China. The depth of the cave is 10 kilometers, the widest part of the two walls is 173 meters, and the highest part is 50 meters. The space in the cave is wide and the rocks are complex. There are more than 40 forms of karst accumulation, including the main forms of karst caves in the world. It is called "Karst Museum". Outside the cave are ethnic minority villages such as Buyi, Miao and Yi.

Zhijin Cave contains all kinds of sedimentary forms in karst caves in the world today. It is not only a treasure house of underground art, but also a karst museum, which can be called "the wonder of the world". Walking into the Zhijin Cave is equivalent to entering a magical fairy tale world, and tourists can't help but marvel at the treasures full of holes. A famous writer once praised the poem: Huangshan returned without looking at Yue, and there was no hole outside Zhijin Cave. The scenery of Yaochi, a scenic spot around nirvana in fire, makes people believe that the Temple of Heaven is on earth for the first time. Zhijin Cave attracts more and more tourists and is becoming more and more famous.

Admission: 120 yuan (including tour guide service fee)

Location: Located in zhijin county, Guizhou.

Area: about 3.07 million square kilometers.

There are more than forty kinds of deposits in the cave, such as stalagmite, stone pillar, stone pagoda, stone drum, stone shield, stone flower, stone bud, bell flag, rolled stone, moonstone, bloodstone, prehnite, snakeskin stone, pine nut stone, crystal bud, cloud disk, cloud disk, cave pot, tattooed needle field, plum blossom field, pearl field and marginal stone dam, forming a variety. Tunnels crisscross, with four stone peaks, flowing water, intermittent ponds and underground lakes. High stone curtains and curtains fall from the sky in different colors. The underground smoke river is foggy and unpredictable. Known as "karst treasure" and "cave wonder". Because of its karst landform, such as the legendary Tiangong, it is also known as the "Weaving Golden Tiangong".

The mouth of the cave is located on the mountainside, about 15 meters high and 20 meters wide, and it looks like a tiger's mouth. According to its karst landscape combination characteristics, natural boundary and karst distribution, it is divided into ten scenic spots: Yingbin Hall, Lecture Hall, Tallinn Cave, Wanshou Palace, Wangshan Lake, Zeguo in the south of the Yangtze River, Xiang Xue Palace, Lingxiao Hall, Guanghan Palace and Hundred Thousand Mountains.

Welcome room. It is more than 200 meters long. Due to the sunshine at the entrance of the cave, the hall is covered with moss. Giant lion, jade toad, rock pine and other karst deposits. There is a circular skylight with a diameter of about 10 meter at the top of the hall, and the sunlight can directly reach the bottom of the cave; Under the sunlight, the string of water drops dripping on the windowsill seems to have sown thousands of dollars in Qian Qian, which is called "the hole with round lights in the sky" and also called "the hole where money falls". In a small hall next to the side wall, there is a stalactite more than ten meters high, which looks like a mushroom cloud rising in Ran Ran after the atomic bomb explosion, and is called the "mushroom cloud hall". There is also a circular pond about four meters in diameter in the hall. Standing by the pond, you can watch the stalagmites and the reflection of the cave window in the pond, which is called "Shadow Spring".

It is about 200 meters long and 50 meters wide. It is named after karst deposits such as Luohan lectures. There is a pool with an area of 300 square meters in the middle, which is divided into two by stalactites and called "Sun Moon Lake", which is the lowest point of the whole cave. The karst in the pool is more than 20 meters high and the bottom is 10 meters. It is shaped like a three-story tower, and a Buddha sits on the top, such as gathering gods to lecture. On the semi-circular stone platform on the east side, many arhats gather together to listen, some holding scriptures, some holding their cheeks to meditate, some asking about their neighbors, and some bowing their heads to meditate. The cave walls are like natural murals with seven colors, showing mountains, forests and fields. Tanbei is a steep slope, and the stone path spirals up, reaching out and touching the top of the cave, named "Motianling". There are nine stone pillars on the left, adjacent to each other in rows, shaped like dragons, extending from the bottom to the top of the cave. I "support the sky in Kowloon", which is the shortest place in the whole cave roof.

Tallinn Cave, also known as "Golden Tower City". Covering an area of 16000 square meters, there are more than 100 stone pagodas, which are golden yellow and shiny, with the highest reaching more than 30 meters and the bottom surrounding more than 20 meters. The group towers divide the scenic spot into eleven halls, where stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtains and bell flags are all over the place, with different shapes and colorful weather. The "mushroom pond" has clear water, and there are countless shiitake mushrooms in it, and the shadow fluctuates with it; Stone flowers in front of the pool are in pieces. The surface of the "stone drum" is flat and hollow, and the water drops are drumming on the drum. There are two relative species of Lycopodium in "Tasong Hall"; A stalactite, dark brown, five meters high, shaped like a needle, condensed on the trunk, with a big bottom and a small top, in a tower shape; The other plant is nearly 20 meters high, and its leaves are covered with white snow, so it is called "snow is loose".

Wanshou Palace. In ancient times, huge stones piled up at the top of the cave, which was called "Wanshou Mountain". Later, these mountains were covered with karst sediments. There is a rare "cave jar" on the table, which is oval. There is a "bloodstone" next to it, which looks "complacent". There are three "birthday stars", ten to twenty meters high. The ceiling of the cave and the walls of the hall are made up of yellow, white, red, blue and brown.

Look at the cave. It is an underground lake, with a length of 170 meters and a width of more than 40 meters. This is the hub in the cave, which can lead to the major scenic spots. The stalactites by the lake are black, and the largest one is ten meters high, which looks like a cycad. The tree is covered with thousands of black stone beads, and the upper right is as white as snow, which is called "Cycas argentea". The northeast bank of the lake is steep, and the road is bifurcated: on one side, there are 18 plates, turning 27 bends, climbing 441 stone steps into the "Nantianmen" and into the "Lingxiao Hall"; The other entered the "Beitianmen" and "Guanghan Palace" through 422 stone steps.

Zeguo in Jiangnan. Long 1. 1 km, covering an area of more than 50,000 square meters. It is divided into four parts: Bangkok Promenade, Beihai Dragon, Banquet Hall and Nanzeguo. "Mangu Promenade", the cave corridor is deep and long, and the stalactites between the walls are grotesque and colorful. The "Ballroom" covers an area of more than 10000 square meters, and the cave is flat and dry, making it an ideal place for rest, dining and activities during the tour. "Beihai Dragon", several Youlong-like edge stone dams meander and stretch, and stalactites are everywhere. There is a deep pool with nine stalagmites, which is called "Nine Stalagmites in Qingtan". "Zeguo in the south of the Yangtze River" has flowing water, lakes, ponds and paddy fields crisscross, flowing water gurgles and water is like a mirror.

Xiang Xue Palace. It has a total length of more than 300 meters and an area of more than 6,000 square meters. Karst deposits are like vast snowfields. The four-poster jade curtain hangs high, just like the scenery of the north. During this period, there were more than 20 naturally formed grain needle fields, pearl fields and plum blossom fields; There are more than twenty stone shields of different sizes; There are dozens of red transparent bell flags, buckle them.

Such as bells; There are more than one hundred Dianthus forms a "Bamboo Garden", which is full of interest. The "Rolling Stone Cave" is covered with tens of thousands of glittering and curly stones on the ceiling of the cave hall over 200 meters. It is hollow, contains water, bends and even grows upward.

Lingxiao Temple is more than 40 meters high and covers an area of more than 5,000 square meters. Two hundred-foot stone curtains hung on the wall are colorful and shaped like a heavenly palace curtain. A stone pillar rises in the middle and reaches the ceiling, which is called "climbing Tianzhu". There is a pool of about 20 square meters behind the column. Shi Lian floats on the water and is called "Yaochi".

Guanghan Palace. It is more than 400 meters long, 0/00 meters wide and 70 meters high, covering an area of more than 50,000 square meters. The mountain is high and steep. The two mountains are wide and flat, with an underground lake between them. There is a "thoreau tree" more than 60 meters high, covered with thousands of stone ganoderma lucidum; There is a 17-meter-high "overlord helmet", which looks like an ancient warrior helmet; There is a 50-meter-high stone Buddha standing tall; There is a 17-meter-high "Silver Rain Tree", which is slim, white and bright.

A hundred thousand mountains. Covering an area of more than 70,000 square meters, it reaches175m at the widest point and150m at the highest point. The terrain in the cave is undulating, and the stone peaks are clustered, such as mountains, where there are often clouds. There are golden Tashan, Yushu where the forest grows, and the spiral tall stone pillar "spiral tree". There is also a "pearl hall" in the cave, and the stone pearls are crystal clear; Ancient Karst Cave River remains, more than six meters long and four to eight meters wide.

Take the train of Guikun Railway Line to Anshun, and then transfer to Zhijin Cave by coach. In addition, Guiyang and Anshun have long-distance buses that go directly to Zhijin Cave.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties of rural revitalization communication was released, and zhijin county ranked 400th.

On June165438+1October 12, 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive competitiveness of county tourism in China was announced, and zhijin county was on the list.

In 2020, zhijin county was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China on 20 19. Representative scenic spots are Zhijin Cave and ancient buildings.

On March 5, 20 19, zhijin county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

20 18 September, 20 18 list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas was released, and zhijin county was on the list.