What do Chinese characters in classical Chinese mean?

1. What does "Guo" mean in classical Chinese?

Original intention:

1) sound. Words sound or sound from the mouth. "Ai" refers to "four realms" and "scope". "Or" means "border patrol". "Ai" combined with "or" means "the range of activities of the border guards". Original meaning: territory. Field. Seal the soil. Feudal feudal country. The fiefs of ancient kings and princes; The kingly territory or fief of a vassal state is called a country (or state). Ancient countries (county countries after Han Dynasty) were equivalent to provinces and municipalities directly under the central government in organizational system; In ancient times, the world was equivalent to a country. In addition to the financial significance, ancient countries also had the exclusive right of bloodline. The eldest son of a prince is called a prince.

Country, state also. -Xu Shen's Shuowen in the Eastern Han Dynasty

Rule the country with the help of the king. -"Zhou Li too slaughter". Note: "Big country, small country."

Fang said that the country is the capital, and he cursed the credit of Syria as a gift to the country. -"Li Zhoufu". Note: "The country is called the king's kingdom; State; Call it a vassal state. "

Zuo Zhuan Yin Gongyuan: There are more than a hundred pheasants in the capital, and the country is also harmful.

Qiu also heard that there is a state-owned country. -The Analects of Confucius

Ten years of Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong: a great country, unpredictable and fearful.

"Qin Xinshu": Qin people switch to delay the enemy, and the teachers of the nine countries dare not enter.

2) Another example is Qi State; Jin state; Zheng Guo.

The country of Hanwang is wonderful. -"Historical Records, Stay in Hou Family"

It is Xue's kingdom. -"The Warring States Policy and Qi Ce"

3) Another example is state rent (land tax for fiefs).

Derivative meaning:

1) The capital is the seat of the highest organ of state power. Also known as the national city, the national city. [capital]

Nine meridians and nine latitudes in junior high school. -"Kao Gong Ji craftsmen". Note: "Also in the city."

Third, the state prohibits it. -"Judge Zhou Li". Note: "Even in the city."

In this country, he is called the Minister of Marketing. -Mencius. Note: "Call it the capital."

Cao Tucheng. -"Poetry with High Wind and Drum"

The former king's system was mostly a participating country, a fifth form and a Xiao Jiu. -Zuo Qiuming's Zuo Zhuan Hidden Year in the Spring and Autumn Period.

The warrior was forced to stay where he was, and the woman was temporarily exempted from other countries. -Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Qiuming, Zuo Zhuan, thirty-three years.

May you care about the ancestral temple of the former king, and you will oppose national reunification! -"The Warring States Policy and Qi Ce"

Going to Dengsi Building, some people go to the countryside to feel homesick, some are worried, some are afraid, some are ridiculous, some are desolate, and some are extremely sad. -Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" in the Northern Song Dynasty

Another example is: within the kingdom; Domestic); China people (capital people); National migration (national migration); National drink (northern suburb of the capital); National suburbs (place names around the capital); National prohibition of alcohol (prohibition of alcohol in ancient capital); National cities (cities); State penalties (penalties imposed in cities)

2) the emperor.

Such as: national filial piety (filial piety for the emperor, empresses or emperor's parents); Zhang Guo (father-in-law of the emperor); Guotai (commonly known as the mother of emperors); Guoyin (the emperor's in-laws).

3) tribes.

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: [Korea] Seventy-eight countries. Ji Bo is one of them. More than 10 thousand households, thousands of small households, each in the mountains and seas.

4) location.

Jingzhou is bordered by Hanmian in the north, LinNanhai in the east, Wuhui in the east and Bashu in the west. It is a country of martial arts. -Chen Jinshou's Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang

Swear to get rid of you and enjoy the state. -"Shi Feng Wei said"

5) hometown.

Book of Jin: [Kan] If you want to abdicate and return to China, the assistant minister stays here.

Modern meaning:

1) country.

Talk about going to the countryside. -"Poetry, Feng Wei, Peach Blossoms in the Garden"

There is no harm at home. -"Poetry, Elegance and Human Labor"

I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country. -"November 4th Storm" by Lu You in Southern Song Dynasty

A man who considers national security will accumulate his morality. -Don Wei Zhi's Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong

2) Another example is Yuan Sima ()' s theory of abolishing Kuang, and Li Sinong's theory of flood evil. -"Suizhou Records, Literature and Art"

The people of China all fought for their motherland with the spirit of martyrs' sacrifice. -Sun Wen's Preface to the Seventy-two Martyrs in Huanghuagang

3) Another example: national discipline (formerly referring to national etiquette and laws); Treasury (coins in the treasury); National salary (national salary); National curriculum (national tax; National tax); State machine (talent who can preside over state affairs).

2. What are the meanings of "country" in classical Chinese? The place where people live together is called Yi, and Shuowen explains: "Yi, the country is also."

A city is a country. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, people usually used the word "bang" to mean "country".

The word "country" in the bronze tripod inscription is written as "or". Xu Shen in the later Han Dynasty said in Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "Or, a nation is also a nation, and its significance is still unknown.

Covering your mouth is the meaning of the country. If it is defended by weapons, it means territory, and sometimes it means fields. The mouth of the word "or" refers to an important place enclosed by a fence. Judging from the early word "or", there is a horizontal line around the mouth, which is probably a simplification of the word "stop", indicating that this important place is guarded on all sides.

Later, these four strokes were simplified to one; The word "or" is an ancient weapon, which means to defend population and land with weapons. Later, the word "or" representing an important place in the country was added next to the word "soil", which became the word "domain".

3. What does the word "country" mean? Guo is a common word. In modern Chinese, it mainly means "country" and "motherland", and there is a government with land, people and sovereignty.

Pronunciation: [ancient] radical: stroke: 8 five elements: five elements wood: LGYI

Explain in detail:

1, a government with land, people and sovereignty (in ancient times, it refers to the area sealed by governors): ~ home. ~ soil. ~ body (a. the nature of the country; B. national dignity). ~ number. ~ degrees (referring to the country). ~ policy. ~ love. ~ method. ~ force. ~ defense. ~ Wei. ~ treasure (a. national treasure; B. people who have made special contributions to the country. ~ lattice. ~ soul. ~ Yes (national plan, such as "* * * business ~").

2, especially in China: ~ output. ~ goods. ~ essence. ~ Music (yuèㄩㄝˋ).~ Medicine.

3. Last name.

Detailed explanation of group words:

1, * * * Republic of China

Countries that practice the * * * peace system. As opposed to "monarchy". Wu Yu's family system is the foundation of absolutism: "Struggle against the principle that the world and the country cannot retreat; I'm just a mayfly ant! "

2, loyal to the country [j and ng zh not ng bà o guó]

Do your best to be loyal to your country and sacrifice everything.

3. Insulting the country [sàng shěrǔguó]

The army lost and the country suffered humiliation.

4, the monarch [guó jūn]

Rulers of feudal or monarchical countries usually practice lifelong system and hereditary succession system.

5. Rich as an enemy [fküdíguó]

Enemy: matches. Private wealth can be compared with the wealth of the country. Describe extremely rich.

4. What does this Chinese character mean? First, the basic interpretation of the Chinese character 1 Country: domestic.

Motherland. Foreign countries.

Defend the country. 2. Representing or symbolizing the country: the national emblem.

National flag. National flower.

3. the best in a country: national players. National color.

4. Domestic, especially domestic: domestic. Wushu.

Chinese painting. Chinese medicine.

5. Last name. Second, the pinyin of the national character is guó.

Third, the stroke order of Chinese characters is vertical, horizontal folding, horizontal, horizontal, vertical, horizontal, dot and horizontal. Expand the information related to word kingdom, foreign countries, traditional Chinese painting, French, old country, foreign countries, countries, national anthem, national day, motherland, international countries, Britain, China and other countries.

I. The abbreviation of China [zh not ng guó] People's Republic of China (PRC). 1949 10 was established on 10/day.

After the founding of China, it is usually called New China; Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, China was usually called Old China. China is one of the countries with the longest history in the world.

Second, the state religion [guó jiào] is a religion recognized by the state power and has obtained the ruling privilege. For example, Christianity has long been the state religion in European countries.

3. National quintessence [guó cuì] refers to the essence of China's inherent culture: Chinese painting and Beijing opera can be called national quintessence. Foreigners were stunned by our national quintessence and lamented that China's culture was so wonderful.

National Day refers to the anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. People's Republic of China (PRC)'s National Day is 65438+ 10/month.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) [foreign pronunciation of guó wài; 】:guówàI； English: foreign interpretation: countries other than China; Collectively referred to as foreign countries.

5. the meaning of Chinese characters a: the meaning of Chinese characters.

Guo (Pinyin: guó) is a common Chinese character, which first appeared in Shang Dynasty. The original meaning refers to territory and region.

This meaning was later written as "domain".

Extension refers to regions and regions. Also refers to the vassal state of enfeoffment. The latter refers to the country. Also refers to the national capital.

1, country.

2. Representing or symbolizing the country.

3. The best in a country.

4, refers to the country, especially our country.

5. Last name.

6. What does "zhe" mean in classical Chinese? Common meanings [2] Remarks: The examples in bold are the pronouns [3] 1 in Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools. In modern Chinese, the auxiliary word 1: ① People who are close to the forefront have good skills. -"A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise" (2) Who is king for this? -The Hongmen Banquet (③) has no interest. -Peach Blossom Garden (4) Beautiful and elegant. -drunken pavilion (5) is full of repetition, and the old woman will vomit! Touch the dragon and tell the queen of Zhao II. Used after nouns, it is equivalent to "this person". Example: ① There is a 90-year-old Yugong in Beishan, who lives near the mountain. -Gong Yu Yishan (2) A famous man in the city had a career as a teenager. -Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio 3. Used after the time word. -The story of Yueyang Tower (2) This number of people suffered a blow. Auxiliary word 1. Used in hypothetical complex sentences or causal complex sentences to indicate a pause to remind the following. For example: ① Ministers who visit relatives and serve the monarch are also loyal to the monarch. -"The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" (2) Dare to reply to Cao's generals, with this case! -"Purple Tongzhi Sword" Volume II. Put it at the end of the question to express doubt. Example: Which one? There are also upper and lower levels. 3. When used with the word "if" or alone, it is equivalent to "like" and "like". For example, if you look at it from time to time, you will feel very incompetent. -Tang Zongyuan's "Donkey of Money" (2) It will be very sad to say it. -Qingpu.

The structure of "Ye". For example, Chen Shengsheng is from Yangcheng. -Historical Records of Chen She Family has an uncommon/uncertain meaning of 1. (Indeterminacy, although translated into this meaning in many versions, can't be found in ancient Chinese dictionaries, which may have the same meaning as 1 in the auxiliary word). Put it after the subject and lead to the reason. Just because my husband is here. My wife is beautiful and I am selfish. ④ The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. If it is not the snake and scorpion cave that has no sustenance, it is also impetuous. 2. (Uncertainty) auxiliary words, placed in hypothetical complex sentences, indicate hypothesis, which is equivalent to "if" and "if". Example: ① You can't be a doctor when you enter, but you can't be an invincible foreign patient when you leave. It means the declaration is over. Ex.: ① People who are sent to the mouth of the lake can see the so-called stone clock. (2) when the first minister explained the cow, he saw nothing but the cow. 4. (Extraordinary significance) Cecilia Yip:-Everything in the Eight Classics is Han Feizi: "Nothing is important ... being selfless for the official." [4] Shuo Yuan.

7. What words in classical Chinese mean she and you? There is no such thing as "she" in classical Chinese. In ancient Chinese, the personal pronouns of men and women are mostly the same, regardless of gender. "She" is a common personal pronoun in modern Chinese, especially the woman of a third party. There was no such word in ancient China, but it only appeared in the 1920s. In ancient Chinese, the third person as the object was represented by the word "zhi". Using the word "he" as the third person pronoun can represent men, women and everything. Around the May 4th Movement, some literary works also used the word "Yi" to refer to women, such as Lu Xun's early works. In 2008, when Liu Bannong, an important writer, famous poet and linguist in the early days of the New Culture Movement, was teaching at Peking University, she was the first to address women in the third person, which caused a sensation throughout the country. As soon as the word "she" appeared, it was attacked and opposed by feudal conservative forces, but it was quickly recognized, praised and widely used by the people, and it was also included in various dictionaries, which became a sensational news in the cultural circles at that time. Liu Bannong created the word "she", which ended the confusion of the third person in written language. Lu Xun spoke highly of Liu Bannong's creative spirit, saying that the creation of the word "she" was a "great battle". Second, the second person's address (you) is also called symmetry, which is often used as "son, such as, female, if, nai, and". Usually translated as "yours, yours, yours, yours". Oil man-how dare you despise my archery! The word "er" is used at the beginning of the sentence to refer to the old man who sells oil, and it is translated into "you" as the subject. 8. Your mind is solid and impenetrable. "One Mountain in Gong Yu"-Your thoughts are stubborn and cannot be changed. The word "you" is used at the beginning of the sentence, which means "knowing what to do" and is translated as "you". Ten Analects of Confucius-Confucius said, "Zhong You, do you understand everything I taught you?" The word "female" is used in the sentence, and the verb "teach" is used as the object of "teach". Not "Zhong You", but translated as "You" .5438+00. If you are a domestic farmer, why do you have money? Chen She Aristocratic Family-If you are a person hired to plow for others, how can you be rich? "Ruo" is used at the beginning of a sentence to represent Chen She. Equivalent to "you". 55438+0 1. Julian Waghann decided the day of the Central Plains in the north, and the sacrifice of this family will never be forgotten. Lu You's "Shizi"-Don't forget to tell your father the good news when Wang Jun pacified the Central Plains. "Nai" in the sentence is a pronoun. I will definitely settle accounts with you. "Er" is the pronoun "you". Third, the third person is also called "He Shuo", which mainly includes words such as "He, He, Zhi", which can be used to refer to people and act on their behalf. The usage is flexible and usually translates as "He, His, They, Their". For example: 13. So I beat him. "Bi" and "Zhi" here are pronouns, which are used to refer to Qi's army, and are equivalent to "them". His wife expressed doubts about "a foolish man and a mountain", and his wife questioned it. The word "qi" is used to replace his wife, which translates as "his". I hope I can kill him with your hand. The word "zhi" at the end of the sentence1is a pronoun, which replaces "insulting the minister" and is equivalent to "he" .59660.66666666686 As for self-address, that is, "self" and "self" can be translated into "self". For example: 16, Ziyun avoids Qin chaos. Don't do this to others. The Analects of Confucius-Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. The word "self" is the same as above, which means "self". Another nickname is to address others, and the word "person" is often translated into "others" and "others". Example: 18, you don't have to suffer from others' ignorance. That is. 19. It is unfair to attack those who have made great contributions today. Hongmen Banquet-It is immoral to attack those who have made great contributions now. The word "person" is called "person". There are also the emperor's special names "I" and "Solitary", which can usually be translated into "I", "We", "My" and "Our". For example, 1 has been fulfilled, but it says, "I'm dead." "Zheng Ren buys shoes"-I already have shoes, and even said, "I forgot to take them. I won't say anything. I know how you deal with me, but I won't say. " I "is used at the end of the sentence instead of the speaker and as the object. The more I listen, the sadder I feel. The more you listen to Snake Catcher, the sadder it gets. "Yu" is used at the beginning of a sentence, replacing the obedient person, Liu Zongyuan, as the subject. -I am the king of a country, can I go back on my word? "I" is the self-proclaimed "I" of the emperor. 6. There is Kong Ming in solitude and water in fish. "Longzhong is right"-I have Kong Ming, just like fish has water. The word "solitary" is used at the beginning of a sentence instead of Liu Bei as the subject. Yugong moves mountains-with your meager strength, you can't level the small mound like the chief's father, but what can you do with the two mountains, Taihang and Prince of Wu? The "Jun" in the sentence is used by Yu Gong's wife to address him respectfully, which is equivalent to "you" 2 1. What does the son rely on? "To study"-What made you go? Zi "is right.