There are differences between preposition object, attributive postposition and preposition structure postposition in ancient Chinese. What else are the objects, attributives and prepositions from Baid

There are differences between preposition object, attributive postposition and preposition structure postposition in ancient Chinese. What else are the objects, attributives and prepositions from Baidu? Preposition object

1, a pronoun preposition object in a negative sentence

This prepositional object must meet two conditions: first, the object must be a pronoun; Second, it must be a negative sentence, expressed by negative words such as "no", "no", "no", "mo" and "fu". In this case, pronoun objects should be placed before verbs and after negative words. For example:

Shuoshu: "I was willing to look after you when I was three years old." "Don't care about me" should be understood as "Don't care about me".

Don't be too confident. Zou Ji satirized the remonstrance of the King of Qi and the Warring States policy.

However, if you are not the king, you will have nothing. I did it for my country, Mencius.

Ancient people are not easy to bully! Su Shi in Shi Zhongshan's Story

I don't know if it already exists, but if it (as long as) I am loyal (beautiful). Qu Yuan in Li Sao

Look at the east and cry, if you don't win. Li chuan

I can't bear to see the king's daughter herding sheep in the wild. Li chuan

There is no biography after that, and I have never heard of it. The History of Qi Huan's Bronze inscriptions and Mencius.

Keeping the people king is irresistible. The History of Qi Huan's Bronze inscriptions and Mencius.

And the lover doesn't know. Qi people have wives and concubines, Mencius

2. Pronouns and prepositions in interrogative sentences.

In classical Chinese, interrogative pronouns such as Who, He, Xi and An are often used before verbs.

For example, "The Hongmen Banquet": "Liang asked,' What is your majesty doing here?" ""fuck "should be understood as" fuck "

Who are Xu Hongmei and me? Zou Ji satirized the loyal ministers and the Warring States policy of the King of Qi.

What if the pot is too black? I did it for my country, Mencius.

What about Shi? Happy Travel "Zhuangzi"

What is he doing with evil? Happy Travel "Zhuangzi"

Pei Hongan is here? Hongmen Banquet Historical Records

Fujin, why bother? (The Progress of Symbols) Candle Defeated Qin Shi and Zuo Zhuan

I really did it. What's wrong with it? Han Yu: Sacrificing Shiro

Are you safe in Dongting? Li chuan

Ruthless lang an? Li chuan

3. Preposition prepositional object: In modern Chinese, prepositions are followed by objects to form an object-object structure, which is used to modify verb predicates. In classical Chinese, the preposition object is often placed before the preposition, forming the phenomenon of inverted sentences. For example:

"Yueyang Tower": "Guess! Who is Weiss? " "To whom" should be understood as "to whom".

Why do you often entrust yourself to Zhao after the landslide? Touching the dragon and telling the queen of Zhao, the warring States policy

What's the difference between what you don't do and what you don't do? The History of Qi Huan's Bronze inscriptions and Mencius.

My king has few diseases, how can he drum music? How can I hunt in the field? Bao Zhuang met Mencius, Mencius.

Why else would this book be here? Hongmen Banquet Historical Records

I remember. Su Shi in Shi Zhongshan's Story

There is no anger in the child, and autumn lasts. "Feng Wei&# 8226; The Book of Songs

Therefore, we can't waste it far. "Chen Qingbiao" Shimi

Far cooking is also a gentleman. The History of Qi Huan's Bronze inscriptions and Mencius.

What if I know? Happy Travel "Zhuangzi"

4. Special structure: use "zhi" and "shi" to advance the object.

What was the ancient law of different religions in previous lives? Which ancient times did you imitate? )

What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? (What's the crime of Song Guo? )

Obedience is listening (idiom)

Purely seeking profit (idiom)

Follow "Feng Wanzhen"

But my brother and sister-in-law are Han Yu's works according to "Sacrifice to Twelve Lang"

Only you are asking.

5. Common prepositional objects

In general, prepositional objects, everyone should pay attention to language sense.

Preposition object summary.

In classical Chinese, the object of a verb or preposition is usually placed after the verb or preposition, but in some cases, the object will be placed in front, provided that:

First, in interrogative sentences, interrogative pronouns are used as objects and prepositions are used as objects. In this kind of sentence, the object of a preposition is also a preposition. Such as: "Is Pei Hongan there?" The key of this kind of sentence is interrogative pronouns (such as who, he, die, Hu, evil, An, Yan, etc. It is worth noting that the object of the preposition "one" is active, even if it is not an interrogative pronoun, it can be prepositioned. For example, "the rest is to remember it and let people who observe it get it." (Liu Zongyuan's Snake Catcher) The word "yes" is a general pronoun, but it is also a preposition.

Second, in classical Chinese negative sentences, pronouns are used as objects and prepositions are used as objects. There are two points to pay attention to in this kind of sentence. One is negative sentences (there must be negative words such as "nothing", "nothing", "nothing", "nothing" and "nothing" in general sentences); Second, pronouns are used as objects. For example, "it is impossible for people to make promises." (Chen Shou's Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang) The normal word order should be "It is impossible for people to make promises."

Third, use "zhi" or "Shi" to bring the object before the verb in advance to emphasize the object. At this time, "zhi" is only a symbol of prepositional object, and it has no real meaning. For example, "I don't know the sentence, but I don't understand it." (Han Yu's Shi Shuo) Sometimes a range adverb "Wei" can be added before the preposition object to form the format of "Wei" ... Yes ... ". Such as: "mercenary", "obedient" and so on.

Fourthly, in addition to the first case, there is another case where preposition preposition objects are sometimes prepositioned when locative words and time words are used as objects; For example, "Ye Wen is sitting in the south." (Historical Records of Xiang Yu) means "Ye Wen sits facing south"

Various examples of prepositional objects:

1), interrogative preposition object-in interrogative sentences, interrogative pronouns are used as objects, and objects are usually placed before predicates.

What does Yuzhou want today? (Battle of Red Cliffs)

What are you going to say? (Battle of Red Cliffs)

What is the king doing here? ("The Hongmen Banquet")

How are the guests? ("Feng Xuan Guest Meng Changjun")

Pei Hongan is here? ("The Hongmen Banquet")

Do you think it's weird (the war of misunderstanding)

Qin is even more rude. Why? (war of misunderstanding)

If the street kiosk falls down, shall we return safely? (Lost Street Pavilion)

Today, I want to humiliate it. Why? ("Yan Zi makes Chu")

Who deceived me and the sky? ("The Analects of Confucius Zi Han")

I'm really incompetent. Who dares to complain? ("Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong for three years")

Wei Jun regards his son as a politician, and his son will be Xian? (The Analects of Confucius Lutz)

2) Prepositional object of negative sentences-In negative sentences, if the pronoun is the object, then the prepositional object.

Ancient people were not bullied? (The Story of Shi Zhongshan)

In the city, and vice versa, there is no feeling in the city. ("Li Shuoxue enters Cai Zhou at night")

Since it is recorded in the book, there is nothing left. (Zhang Hengchuan)

Three years old, I am willing to take care of you. (Storytelling)

It has never been heard that people can be cured because of lack of people. (About Cumulative and Sparse Storage)

You don't know what people are unless you know what others don't know. (Learning the Analects of Confucius)

Juze said, "I don't know." ("Luz, Zeng, Gong Xihua Sit Down")

The world is turbid, I don't know more, but we ignore it. ("Shejiang")

I don't cheat. I'm not worried. ("Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Fifteen Years")

Every time I compare myself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, I can't make a promise. ("Longzhong Dui")

3) Preposition object of narrative sentence-Preposition object of narrative sentence is generally marked with auxiliary words such as "Zhi, Shi".

What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? ("lose")

I don't know what to look at, but I'm confused. ("Shi Shuo")

However, if you don't lift a feather, you won't exert yourself; If you don't see your salary, don't make it clear. ("Qi Huan Jinwen Shi Zhi")

For example, if you throw meat at a tiger, what merits do you have? ("New Stealing Symbol to Save Zhao")

Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" ("Humble Room Ming")

I won't inspect it today, but I will inspect my orange? (The Words of Orange)

Life is listening.

Do one's bidding.

God has no relatives, but virtue has attachment.

Don't treat things selfishly, only good is good. ("Ten gradually ten can't be sparse")

What's the point of killing me? ("Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years")

Talent is the only way to improve, and I must use it. (Cao Cao's "Seeking the Sage Order")

The cock crows, the well is blocked, and only the horse follows? ("Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong fourteen years")

4) Preposition Preposition Object-Move the object of the preposition before the preposition to play an emphasis role. (Note: It usually appears in interrogative sentences)

Why is there still a long way to go? (Battle of Red Cliffs)

But why be cautious? ("Tea Biography")

The king said, "How do you know?" (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)

How do you know the Prince of Yan? (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)

If you ask for Khan, why do you want to add it? (Biography of Su Wu)

Hey, Wes, who are we going home with? (The Story of Yueyang Tower)

My king has few diseases. How can he hunt? ("Bao Zhuang meets Mencius")

Why wait? ("Tan Sitong")

What is the transaction with Baigong one after another? ("Mencius Teng Wengong")

Why not stay in this besieged city for a long time? ("Warring States Policy Zhao Ce")

Some people disagree and think about it day and night. ("Mencius Li Lou")

5) The word prepositional object.

Wang Xianghe and Xiang Bo are sitting in the east; Yafu sits south. ("The Hongmen Banquet")

Pei Gong sits in the north; Sean lies to the west. ("The Hongmen Banquet")

Standing in the south in an instant, Yao Shuai led the princes to the north and faced them.

Three Kinds of Prepositional Object Sentences Ignored by People

When learning classical Chinese, people often pay more attention to interrogative pronouns in interrogative sentences, and the object should be placed in front of verbs or prepositions (such as "The Hongmen Banquet": "Is Pei Gongan there?" Another example is the Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "The king asked,' How do you know?' ), the pronoun as the object in the negative sentence should be placed in front of the verb (for example, The Story of Shi Zhongshan: "The ancients were neither arrogant nor impetuous." ), put the object before the verb with "zhi" or "yes" (such as "public loss": "What was the crime of Song?" Another example is the idiom "Obedience means Obedience"), which ignores the sentences of the following three prepositional objects.

First, sometimes in order to highlight the object introduced by the preposition, the object of the preposition is placed in front of the preposition (different from the preposition object of the preposition mentioned above). In this case, the prepositions "one" and "Yu" are common. For example:

(1) Cut the road where bamboo passes, and when you see the small pool, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is the bottom. (The Story of Xiaoshitang)

(2) It is impossible for a saint to take a surprise when he repairs the past. ("Five moths")

(3) If you disagree, think about it day and night. ("Mencius Li Lou")

(4) The room in anger and the city in color. (Nineteen Years of Zuo Gong)

The "one" in 1 means "Yong" and the object is "Shiquan". In order to highlight "",the object is placed before "Yi". The "one" in Example 2 indicates the reason, and its object is the modern word "Shi". In order to emphasize "yes", the object is also placed before "yes". In Example 3, "day and night" means "day and night" and "night" is the object of "Yi". In order to highlight "night", the object is also placed before "Yi". In Example 4, "Shi Yu" means "Yu Shi", "Shi Yu" means "Yu Shi", and "yes" and "yes" are all objects. In order to highlight "yes" and "yes", the object is placed before "Yu".

Second, the demonstrative adverb "Xiang" is used as the object and preposition object. For example:

(1) promiscuity. ("Yu Gong Zhuan Gong")

(2) Closer, ... but don't know each other. (Donkey in Guizhou)

(3) I have lost my gratitude and will not agree with Xu. (Peacock flies southeast)

(4) From the way of Xu Zi, who is false, can evil rule the country? ("Mencius Teng Wengong")

Case 1 item instead; Item (2) replaces (donkey); Item 3 replaces you (Jiao Zhongqing); Item (4) replaces everyone. These "phases" are all objects. In order to emphasize "phase", the object is placed before the verb.

Thirdly, the demonstrative adverb "Jian" is used as the object and preposition object. For example:

(1) Ji Jun or forgive. ("Answering Sima's Suggestions")

(2) If you see the record, I hope you will come soon. (Peacock flies southeast)

(3) Give birth to a child in June, and a loving father will see his back. (Chen Qingbiao)

(4) at the beginning, Su Qin's swallow, lenders hundreds of money as capital. And make a fortune, with one hundred gold compensation. Report everyone who has tasted virtue. (Biography of Historical Records and Su Qin)

The word "see" in case ① replaces "I" (Wang Anshi), the word "see" in case ② replaces "I" (Liu Lanzhi), the word "see" in case ③ replaces "I" (Shi Mi), and the word "see" in case ④ replaces "I" (Su Qin). These "looks" are all objects. In order to emphasize "seeing", the object is placed before the verb. This kind of prepositional object sentence can still be seen in modern Chinese. Such as "forgive me" (please forgive me), "please teach me", "please show me" (please teach me), "please tell me" and so on.

The three prepositional object sentences mentioned above are common grammatical phenomena in classical Chinese, but there are no prepositions taking them as objects in general ancient Chinese grammar books, which is unfair. These three prepositional object sentences are as important as the prepositional objects in interrogative sentences, negative sentences and prepositional objects with the help of "zhi" or "yes" in general ancient Chinese grammar books, and cannot be ignored.