Poems describing Li Bais Tomb

Located at the west foot of Qingshan (also known as Xiegong Mountain), 7.5km southeast of dangtu county, Anhui Province, next to Gujia Village. In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 76 1 year), Li Bai traveled to Dangtu for the seventh time from Jinling (now Nanjing) and went to his uncle and dangtu county to make Li. He died in Dangtu the following year at the age of 62 and was buried at the foot of Longshan Mountain (now Longshan Town, dangtu county). The Castle Peak, which faces Longshan across the Castle Peak, is a place frequented by Xie Shu, a famous poet in the Southern Qi Dynasty. The green hills are majestic and lush, surrounded by streams and the scenery is pleasant. Li Bai admired Xie Mao's personality and poetic style before his death, and he also loved the natural scenery of Qingshan. Li Bai sang in "You Qingshan": "If you lie in Qingshan for a long time, you will become a guest in Qingshan. The mountains are deep and the clouds are good, so you can enjoy the whole day. ..... "In the 13th year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 8 17), Fan, the son and observer of Fan Lun, an old friend of Li Bai, went to Longshan to pay a visit to Li Bais Tomb and visited Li's two granddaughters. Knowing that Li Bai had the last wish of "crossing the green hills of Xie Jia" before his death, he ordered Zhuge Zong, the magistrate of Dangtu County, to preside over the grave sweeping project. In the fifteenth year of Yuanhe (AD 820), Li Bais Tomb was buried in Qingshan. Fan personally set up a monument for the article, that is, the tombstone of Li Baixin, a bachelor of Hanlin left by Tang Zuo. Li Bai Temple was built in front of the tomb. According to Dangtu County Records, from the 12th year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 8 16) to the 4th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1878), Li Bais Tomb carried out 12 renovations in more than one thousand years. Taibai Temple was destroyed by Japanese artillery fire. During the ten-year Cultural Revolution, local farmers protected Li Bai's tomb from catastrophe. Today, Li Bai's tomb has been restored. The rebuilt Taibai Temple preserved some poems and inscriptions that exhausted tombs and missed the past, and displayed excellent paintings and calligraphy presented by many famous painters and painters. The backyard is the tomb of Li Bai, and the tombstone is engraved with the eight characters "Tomb of Li Taibai, a famous Tang Dynasty". There are many pine and bamboo flowers cultivated in the hospital, and the fragrance is overflowing. Qingshan Taibai Tomb has been listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Anhui Province.

[Appreciation of Ancient Poetry] Li Hanlin Tang Du Xunhe's Hanging Castle Peak

The death of Mr. Tao is nothing. Mr. Tao is getting better.

On a moonlit night, a poet of all ages.

Heaven and earth are empty, and fame is not around.

Who moved to Yangzhong and came here to sing for the neighbors?

Li Bai, a great poet whose life is full of legends, did not go fishing for the moon in nine days or in water, as folklore has said. At the age of 62, he died in Dangtu and was buried at the foot of Qingshan Mountain on the east bank of Gu Xi, Gujia Village, Taibai Township, dangtu county. Du Xunhe, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote this well-known poem with deep affection when he passed the White Tomb.

"What is Mr Death? Sir, the road conditions are getting better and better. Castle Peak Moonlit Night, a poet through the ages. " The first four sentences are majestic and awe-inspiring in justice, which fully shows the significance and position of Li Bai in the history of literature: although facing the grave, some people will say that you have passed away, but your spirit is immortal. Isn't it? Sir, your new style and artistic spirit have given eternal artistic light in the history of literature, and your achievements will last forever. Always look at the green mountains and the bright moon, and you are also a great poet forever! These words were written in a conversational tone, as if talking to Li Bai face to face. They are so kind and touching to read, such as weeping and complaining, such as resentment and envy.

"Heaven and earth are empty and have a bad reputation." It is still passed down that although the poet's skeleton disappeared between heaven and earth, his reputation will never be erased. These two sentences are a further emphasis on the above four sentences, and also for the last two sentences, "Who moved to Yangzhong and came here to sing for the neighbors?" Considering that Li Bai's soul is still alive, the poet may feel lonely, so imagine that if Du Fu's grave can be moved here, Li Bai will have a partner to talk to, and the two great poets will be able to compose poems in the underworld and become good neighbors.

Since the death of Li Bai, many people have come to Li Qingshan White Tomb to express their condolences and write poems. For example, Ceng Gong, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Worship Li Bais Tomb": "There are 3,000 plants of grass left in the world, and there are 200 years of barren graves under the forest. Loyal, brilliant, brilliant, still refined and refreshing. Once no relatives kept the door, but some villagers brushed several banquets. I am ashamed of my talent, but what should I hang? " Ceng Gong was one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. As far as the main content is concerned, this poem is an affirmation of Li Bai's glorious position, and he is deeply ashamed of his failure to make contributions to the sages. The poem "There are several villagers" also reflects the people's love for Li Bai from one side.

In contrast, Du Xunhe's poems are considerate, emotional, persistent and chewy. If Li Bai knew something underground, he might get some spiritual comfort. (Zhou Jiaqun)

[Modern Prose] It has been heard for a long time that there are green hills in Dangtu, and there are Li Bais Tomb in the green hills, so it is a poet's wish to visit the green hills early.

Next to the road leading to Longqiao Town, there is a temple-style building with a white wall and a tile in one corner. This is the "Tang Hanlin Li Bai Temple", behind which is Li Bais Tomb. In the temple garden, green trees and flowers form an emerald-like world, which is dotted with pavilions by the water, just like a Huizhou garden. Along the corridor in the forest, we came to Taibai Temple. The ancestral temple is a typical architectural style of Qing Dynasty. Although not as majestic as the palace tower, it is also dignified, simple and pleasant. As soon as I entered the door, I saw a screen with a portrait of Li Bai painted by Liang Jie, a famous painter in the Song Dynasty. The East-West hatchback is the exhibition hall, which displays the poems and paintings of Li Bai by famous artists in past dynasties. In the middle of the main hall of the ancestral temple, there is a statue of Li Bai, wearing a black headscarf, cloth shoes, plain brocade robe, tied with a wine gourd on the right and a green knife on the left. The right hand naturally hangs down, and the left hand is behind, holding a poem. Eyes bright, black beard fluttering, majestic, handsome, a drunken poet's bearing. There are six stone tablets embedded on both sides of the hall. The bust of Li Bai carved on it was copied and enlarged from the old sage album in Nanxun Hall of the Forbidden City. One is Li Bai's The Last Song, which is Li Bai's last poem. The poem says, "Big Pengfei was shocked in the eighth generation, and heaven was powerless.".

I am excited by the lingering wind, swimming in hibiscus and hanging stones.

Who shed tears when Zhong Ni died?

In the poem, the poet compares himself to Dapeng, saying that his great political ambition has not been realized and he gave up halfway; Their talents have not been well played and are bound; I hope that future generations will inherit his ideals. He lamented that he had never met a bosom friend before his death. There are also four stone tablets with inscriptions by Li Hua, Liu, Fan and Pei Jing in the Tang Dynasty. Through the ancestral temple, we came to the lush cemetery of Xiuzhu. The cemetery is a courtyard, and pine trees surround the poet's grave. The mound circle is made of 170 bluestones, with a height of about 7 meters. The tombstone in front of the tomb is engraved with "Taibai Tomb of Gong Li, a famous sage in the Tang Dynasty", which is said to have been written by Du Fu.

I once read some records about Li Bai's death in dangtu county's archives, saying:

"At the end of the second year of Tang Shangyuan (AD 76 1 year), Li Bai visited dangtu county for the seventh time and made Li, who died soon. He gave the manuscript to him and asked him to make a preface.

"In the first year of Tang Baoying (AD 762), 62-year-old Li Bai died of aggravated illness (empyema perforation) and was buried at the east foot of Longshan in the south of the city 15, facing Qingshan across the river. Qingshan is a place frequented by famous poets in Southern Qi Dynasty, hence the name Xie. Li Bai was grateful before his death and visited his hometown in Qingshan many times.

"In the fifteenth year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 820), fifty-eight years after Li Bai's death, Fan, the son of Bai Youfan Lun, came to worship Li Bai and married the farmer's two grandchildren. Said:' Ancestors aspire to green hills and are buried at the foot of Longshan Mountain, which is close to the ground rather than intentional'. Fan Naitong and Zhuge Zong, the magistrate of Dangtu County, moved Li Bais Tomb to the west foot of Qingshan (present address) in the south of the county seat.

The green hills are not old, and the poets are not dead. His life will always exist across time and space with immortal poems. (small house)

[Folk Literature] There are many folk legends about Li Bai's drowning. One is that after Li Bai jumped into the river, the floating body went against the water, and then floated along the Guxi River to the foot of Qingshan, where it was salvaged by local residents. How to bury the immortal body caused a small lawsuit.

Gao Youfang, an old friend of Li Bai and a celebrity in the south of the Yangtze River, believes that Li Bai fell into the water and was buried by quarrying. Chen, a hermit in Qingshan, insisted that Li Bai loved Qingshan mountains and rivers and had "thanked Jia Qingshan" before his death. The last wish of being a neighbor of Xie Gong should be to be buried in Castle Peak. The two men couldn't argue, so they reported to the government and the county magistrate for trial.

The name of the county magistrate is Wang Lianqing. He came as soon as he got the report. Asked about the reason, Gao Youfang and Chen, a hermit, argued again, to outdo each other. Quarrying and Qingshan people also took part in the argument to bury Li Bai. The county magistrate thought that burying Li Bai was a good thing for all the people. Unexpectedly, it caused a storm. Therefore, he ordered his parents to follow him back to the city and lodge a complaint before making a decision. Arriving at the yamen, the county magistrate got off the sedan chair, arranged for his parents to wait between the signing rooms on both sides, and turned himself into the inner office. The lady saw it and asked why. The county magistrate sighed and told the details. The lady smiled and asked, "Officer, do you remember a poem by Li Bai?"? The cloud wants clothes and flowers to make it look like capacity. Why not make it "the cloud divides clothes and flowers to make it look like capacity?" Hearing this, the county magistrate couldn't help laughing and even said, "Wonderful! Wonderful! " In the lobby, the county magistrate sits first and the parents sit on both sides. The county official said: "Both sides have their own reasons, but they all have a common wish and admire Li Bai. The county not only understands but also appreciates it. " Parents smiled and nodded. Seeing the effect, the county magistrate continued: "But there is only one Li Chen first, so we can't separate. In order to live up to the feelings of both sides and comply with laws and regulations, the county first requires parents to be calm and must not get out of control and make the fallen fairy uneasy. I don't know what parents think? " After listening to the words of the county magistrate, the parents nodded frequently and said in unison, "Let the county grandfather decide!" " The magistrate read the preface first, then the verdict, and read it down word by word: "Li Bai caught the moon, picked a stone and threw it into the river, and went upstream." You buried the immortal's body (a hermit in the castle peak), you buried clothes (referring to Gao Youfang), and the priest from the county came to the scene. Go to the quarry first, and then go to Qingshan. " When the county magistrate read this, seeing Gao Youfang's reluctance, he emphasized the tone and then read on: "Tell Qingshan to do it at once. Gong Jin will be dressed, washed and dried, and the big sedan chair will be carried four times. The county will send a gift to quarry, and the drum will be full. " Laugh while reading. (Kuang Jie finishing)