What does Li Qingzhao mean by "the south of Wang Dao is in rags, but Liu Kun owes news to the north"?

A talented woman like Li Qingzhao will be shocked if she doesn't talk. Her poem "Summer quatrains" has made countless DaSong men bend over:

"Life is an outstanding person, and death is a ghost male; I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. "

This is a poem written by Li Qingzhao after the shame of Jingkang, when she crossed Nanduguan, experienced numerous setbacks and fell into infinite pain. Aside from the title of Li Qingzhao's talented woman, this is also the cry of an ordinary Dasong woman who lives in dire straits.

In addition to this poem, Li Qingzhao also said two famous broken sentences at that time, which were meaningful and memorable. What kind of sentence is it? Look:

"Du Nan wears less than Wang Dao, and the news from the north owes Liu Kun."

What does Li Qingzhao mean by saying this? It depends on two interesting phenomena.

One is "Wuhu Rebellion" and the other is "the shame of Jingkang".

In the Western Jin Dynasty, due to the "Eight Kings Rebellion", Wuhu took the opportunity to invade the Central Plains, which led to the collapse of the Central Plains and the first "Southern Crossing".

During the Northern Song Dynasty, due to the "right suppression of martial arts" and self-abandonment, nomadic people took advantage of the situation to overthrow the Central Plains, moved south in the Song Dynasty, and once again "crowned south".

How similar are these two situations? Li Qingzhao met for the second time.

There are two people mentioned in the sentence, one is Wang Dao and the other is Liu Kun. To understand what Li Qingzhao wants to express, we have to find out what Wang Dao and Liu Kun have done. Ok, let's get to know these two briefly.

1, Wang Dao

There is a saying in the Eastern Jin Dynasty that "the king and the horse are in the world", and the king here refers to the king. Of course, the horse refers to the Sima family. How did Wang Can Dao rule the world with Sima Jia?

It turns out that Si Marui, the founding emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Zhao Gou, the founding emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, are not orthodox heirs to the throne. They all achieved success with the help of chaos and others. This is especially true in Si Marui. Without Wang Dao, Si Marui would be the emperor, which is crazy.

Si Marui is only a descendant of Madame Fu, the concubine of Sima Yi, and the throne belongs to the Sima Yan family. Si Marui is a county king at best, but the prince can't.

And Si Marui finally became emperor by one person, which is what Li Qingzhao said. Wang Dao's plan to cross the South single-handedly stabilized the gentry in the south of the Yangtze River and made the Jin family continue.

Li Qingzhao mentioned Wang Dao here in the hope that Rainbow, a character in the Song Dynasty, would stabilize the country and prevent the Song people from drifting in the wind and rain. The reality is (or in Li Qingzhao's mind): At present, no one can be as stable as Wang Dao.

Who was near Zhao Gou at that time? Huang Qian Shan, Wang Boyan and others, Zhao Ding and Zhang Jun haven't got up yet, while Qin Gui is still a prisoner of Jin Ying.

2. Liu Kun

The second person mentioned by Li Qingzhao is Liu Kun. You may not be familiar with this name, but you must have heard of "smell the chicken dancing" Liu Kun is one of the protagonists of this allusion, and the other protagonist is the famous Zu Ti. Please remember! These two men are real heroes who dare to stand up when the country is in danger. Zu Ti became a model of the Northern Expedition, and Liu Kun was a model of sticking to the enemy lines.

Li Qingzhao said so, just hope that DaSong can have a few more people like Liu Kun. Even in the occupied areas, he will never forget that he is a poet until his death, making trouble for the Jin people in the rear, cooperating with Julian Waghann's Northern Expedition, and recovering his homeland from within.

The reality is that there are no such figures in the north, and more are fighting alone. There was once such a hero who was willing to stand in the front line of the war of resistance and organize the people in the north to rise up and resist. Unfortunately, he was later bound by the court and died of depression. He is Zong Ze, the old leader of Yue Fei.

After Zong Ze, the climate in the north can no longer be formed. Even with Wang Yan's "eight-character army", how can thousands of people resist 8 jin j?

So Li Qingzhao, a great poet, was furious. In just two sentences, she hit the nail on the head and pointed out the disadvantages of the Southern Song regime, which really deserves to be a generation of female heroes.